Form 10-K
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For The Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number 000-21771

West Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

DELAWARE   47-0777362
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
11808 Miracle Hills Drive, Omaha, Nebraska   68154
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (402) 963-1200

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None.

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No  þ

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  þ    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ¨    No  þ

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.

Large accelerated filer  ¨    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  þ    Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  þ

At February 26, 2008, 87,222,564.7 shares of the registrant’s Class A common stock and 9,898,445.5875 shares of the registrant’s Class L common stock were outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page
   PART I   

ITEM 1.

  

BUSINESS

   1

ITEM 1A.

  

RISK FACTORS

   13

ITEM 1B.

  

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

   23

ITEM 2.

  

PROPERTIES

   23

ITEM 3.

  

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

   23

ITEM 4.

  

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

   25
   PART II   

ITEM 5.

  

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

   26

ITEM 6.

  

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

   26

ITEM 7.

  

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

   27

ITEM 7A.

  

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

   50

ITEM 8.

  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

   51

ITEM 9.

  

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

   51

ITEM 9A.

  

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

   51

ITEM 9B.

  

OTHER INFORMATION

   54
   PART III   

ITEM 10.

  

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

   55

ITEM 11.

  

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

   58

ITEM 12.

  

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

   76

ITEM 13.

  

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

   78

ITEM 14.

  

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

   79
   PART IV   

ITEM 15.

  

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

   80

SIGNATURES

   85


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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include estimates regarding:

 

   

the impact of changes in government regulation and related litigation;

 

   

the impact of pending litigation;

 

   

the impact of integrating or completing mergers or strategic acquisitions;

 

   

the adequacy of our available capital for future capital requirements;

 

   

revenue from our purchased portfolio receivables;

 

   

our future contractual obligations;

 

   

our purchases of portfolio receivables;

 

   

our capital expenditures;

 

   

the impact of changes in interest rates;

 

   

substantial indebtedness incurred in connection with the 2006 recapitalization;

 

   

and the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.

Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “intends,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms, or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements also include the assumptions underlying or relating to any of the foregoing statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including the risks discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this report.

All forward-looking statements included in this report are based on information available to us on the date hereof. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

PART I.

 

Item 1. Business

Overview

West provides business process outsourcing services focused on helping our clients communicate more effectively with their customers. We help our clients maximize the value of their customer relationships and derive greater value from each transaction that we process. We deliver our services through three segments:

 

   

Communication Services, including dedicated agent, shared agent, automated and business-to-business services, emergency communication infrastructure systems and services and notification services;

 

   

Conferencing Services, including reservationless, operator-assisted, web and video conferencing services; and

 

   

Receivables Management, including debt purchasing and collections, contingent/third-party collections, government collections, first-party collections, commercial collections, revenue cycle management, solutions to the insurance, financial services, communications and healthcare industries and overpayment identification and claims subrogation to the insurance industry.

Each of these services builds upon our core competencies of managing technology, telephony and human capital. Many of the nation’s leading enterprises trust us to manage their customer contacts and communications. These enterprises choose us based on our service quality and our ability to efficiently and cost-effectively process high volume, complex, voice-related transactions.

 

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We compete in a broad business process outsourcing industry. We have targeted and will continue to selectively seek markets that meet our criteria for size, secular growth and profit potential. Our diverse markets include customer service, sales and marketing, emergency communication services, business-to-business sales support, conferencing and accounts receivable management outsourcing, among others. While we compete with a broad range of competitors in each discrete market, we do not believe that any of our competitors provide all of the services we provide in all of the markets we serve. We believe that our reputation for service quality, leading technology and shared services model provide us with significant competitive advantages in the markets we serve. Each of our segments, Communications Services, Conferencing Services and Receivables Management, address several markets within the broader business process outsourcing industry.

Each of our segments build upon our core competencies of managing technology, telephony and human capital across a broad range of outsourced service offerings. Some of the nation’s leading enterprises use us to manage their most important communications and transactions. Our ability to efficiently and cost-effectively process high volume, complex, voice-related transactions for our clients helps them facilitate effective communication with their customers, reduce operating costs, increase cash flow and improve customer satisfaction. In 2007, our operations managed and processed:

 

   

More than 11.5 billion telephony minutes

 

   

More than 32 million conference calls

 

   

More than 200 million 9-1-1 calls

We have developed a robust shared services infrastructure, which provides us with the ability to deploy assets and resources across business segments and services. This shared infrastructure also provides us with a highly flexible and capital-efficient operating model, which has been a critical factor in driving our profitability and cash flow.

West Corporation, a Delaware corporation, was founded in 1986 and is headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska. Our principal executive offices are located at 11808 Miracle Hills Drive, Omaha, Nebraska 68154. Our telephone number is (402) 963-1200. Our website address is www.west.com where our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports are available, without charge, as soon as reasonably practicable following the time they are filed with or furnished to the SEC. None of the information on our website or any other website identified herein is part of this report. All website addresses in this report are intended to be inactive textual references only.

Recapitalization

On October 24, 2006, we completed a recapitalization (the “recapitalization”) of the Company in a transaction sponsored by an investor group led by Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. and Quadrangle Group LLC (the “Sponsors”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 31, 2006, between West Corporation and Omaha Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation formed by the Sponsors for the purpose of recapitalizing West Corporation. Omaha Acquisition Corp. was merged with and into West Corporation, with West Corporation continuing as the surviving corporation. Pursuant to such recapitalization, our publicly traded securities were cancelled in exchange for cash.

We financed the recapitalization with equity contributions from the Sponsors and the rollover of a portion of the equity interests in the Company held by Gary and Mary West, the founders of the registrant (“the Founders”), and certain members of management, along with a new $2.1 billion senior secured term loan facility, a new senior secured revolving credit facility providing financing of up to $250.0 million (none of which was drawn at the closing of the recapitalization) and the private placement of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.5% senior notes due 2014 and $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of 11% senior subordinated notes due 2016. During 2007, we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Form S-4 Registration Statement to

 

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exchange our Senior Notes (the “exchange senior notes”) and our Senior Subordinated Notes (the “exchange senior subordinated notes” and, collectively with the exchange senior notes, the “exchange notes”), for all of our outstanding Senior Notes (the “outstanding senior notes”) and all of our outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes (the “outstanding senior subordinated notes” and, collectively with the outstanding senior notes, the “outstanding notes” and, collectively with the exchange notes, the “notes”), respectively. The terms of the exchange notes are identical to the terms of the outstanding notes except that the exchange notes have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and therefore, are freely transferable.

Businesses

Communication Services

Our Communication Services segment addresses the broadly-defined outsourced voice-related markets, including customer relationship management (“CRM”) and emergency communication services. The CRM market includes multi-channel customer care, acquisition, and retention. The emergency communication services market includes the provision of core 9-1-1 infrastructure management and emergency communications services to participants in the telecommunications network, including telecommunications carriers, public safety organizations and government agencies.

Notification Services. Notification services provide automated notification solutions helping companies acquire, care for, grow and retain customers by enabling frequent, proactive and relevant customer contacts on a scale and at a price-point far superior to traditional contact methods. Our notifications solutions include simple to the most complex customized products, all of which enable our customers to increase revenue, reduce costs and improve their clients’ satisfaction. Our patented Preference Management technology allows customers to manage and deliver automated personalized communications at times and delivery channels (voice, text messaging, email and fax) specified by customers. We entered this market ten years ago. In 2007, we increased our presence in this estimated $4 billion market through the acquisitions of CenterPost Communications, Inc. (now known as West Notifications Group Inc.) (“WNG”) in February and TeleVox Software, Incorporated (“TeleVox”) in March. WNG is a leading provider of Preference Management Solutions across many industries, TeleVox delivers patient communication notifications to customers in the healthcare market. We delivered over 200 million Voice and notification minutes and 20 million data messages in 2007. We generally are paid for these services on a per minute or per message basis.

Customer Relationship Management Services. The CRM market is driven by companies who wish to outsource their customer service functions and achieve the following objectives:

 

   

Create a competitive advantage through high-quality services.

 

   

Reduce fixed and overall customer contact costs.

 

   

Focus on core competencies.

 

   

Improve flexibility to handle seasonality and variability in call volume and service levels.

 

   

Have access to advanced technology and scalable systems without incurring major capital investments.

To capture the benefits of lower labor costs and the availability of skilled labor, a number of providers have expanded offshore to varying degrees. Some providers, including us, have opted to provide a “best-shore” approach, strategically combining onshore and offshore initiatives on the basis of optimizing cost structure while seeking to maintain or exceed clients’ service level expectations.

Emergency Communications Services. The emergency communication services market is characterized by a recurring stream of data management and call transport transactions. Because the services we provide are supportive of regulatory compliance and public safety, funding for this market is not dependent upon economic

 

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conditions. Long-term contracts are typical, providing visibility to future revenue streams. The growth of the emergency communication services market is driven by the following factors:

 

   

Complexity arising from new methods of communications, such as wireless and voice-over-internet protocol.

 

   

Challenges surrounding competing telecom carriers and their ability to provide in-house or collaborative solutions.

 

   

New data applications to improve the quality of response from public safety organizations.

 

   

Addition of new public safety services.

 

   

Changes in the regulatory environment related to emergency communications services.

Carriers fund their 9-1-1 obligations in part by a monthly charge on users’ local access bills.

Service Offerings.

We are one of the largest providers of outsourced voice-related communications services in the United States and were recently named the 2008 North American Contact Center Outsourcing Company of the Year by Frost & Sullivan. We provide our clients with a comprehensive portfolio of integrated voice-related services through the following primary services:

 

   

Dedicated Agent Services provide clients with customized customer contact services that are processed by agents who are trained to handle customer service and sales transactions. Examples of dedicated agent services include traditional customer care and sales. We generally are paid for these services on a per agent hour or minute basis.

 

   

Shared Agent Services combine multiple call center locations and a large pool of remote agents to handle customer sales or service transactions for multiple clients. Our shared agents are trained on our proprietary and some third-party call handling systems, and multiple client-specific applications that are generally less complicated than dedicated agent applications. We gain efficiencies through the sharing of agents across many different client programs. Examples of these services include order processing, lead generation and credit card application processing. We generally are paid for these services on a per minute basis.

 

   

Hosted and Managed Automated Customer Contact Solutions help clients effectively communicate with their customers through automated technology solutions. These solutions include: custom support of inbound IVR applications using speech; automated proactive notifications using voice, text messaging, email and fax; automated voice or email customer surveys; and network based call routing services. We generally are paid for these services on a per minute basis. We also provide ongoing improvements to a client’s automated communication strategy using a full array of analytics services. We generally are paid for these services on a per hour or flat fee basis.

 

   

Emergency Communication Services provide the core 9-1-1 infrastructure management and key services to communications service providers and public safety organizations.

 

   

Business-to-Business Services provide dedicated sales and account management services for several of the nation’s leading companies that target small and medium-sized businesses. These services help clients that cannot cost-effectively serve a diverse and small customer base in-house with the appropriate level of attention. Examples of these services include sales, account management, sales support, order management and technical support. We generally are paid for these services on a per agent hour basis or a commission basis.

Substantially all of our contacts are inbound, or initiated by the end-user, with the exception of our business-to-business transactions.

We provide our services using a “best-shore” approach, which combines automated customer contact services with domestic, offshore and home agent platforms. Our Communication Services segment operates contact centers throughout the United States and in Canada, Jamaica and the Philippines.

 

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Our work at home agent service is a remote call handling model that uses employees who work out of their homes. This service offers a number of distinct advantages, including a higher quality of service resulting from our ability to attract a highly educated agent pool and an extremely efficient model which improves variable labor costs, significantly lowers capital requirements and provides a midpoint price option between domestic agent service and offshore solutions. Frost & Sullivan selected us as the recipient of its 2006 Product Differentiation Innovation Award in the North American Outsourced Contact Center Market as a result of our home agent service offering.

Call Management Systems. We specialize in processing large and recurring transaction volumes. We work closely with our clients to accurately project future transaction volumes and meet the needs of our clients.

Sales and Marketing.

We target growth-oriented clients and selectively pursue those with whom, and services with which, we have the greatest opportunity for long-term success. We maintain approximately 50 sales and marketing personnel dedicated to our Communication Services segment. Their goals are to both maximize our current client relationships and expand our existing client base. To accomplish these goals, we attempt to sell additional services to existing clients and to develop new long-term client relationships. We generally pay commissions to sales professionals on both new sales and incremental revenues generated from new and existing clients.

Competition.

Our Communication Services segment addresses the broadly-defined outsourced voice-related markets, including CRM and emergency communication services. Many clients retain multiple communication services providers, which exposes us to continuous competition in order to remain a preferred vendor. We also compete with the in-house operations of many of our existing and potential clients. The principal competitive factors in our Communication Services segment include, among others, quality of service, range of service offerings, flexibility and speed of implementing customized solutions to meet clients’ needs, capacity, industry-specific experience, technological expertise and price.

Competitors in the CRM industry include call center specialists such as Convergys Corporation, TeleTech Holdings, Inc. and Sitel; prime contractors such as IBM Corporation and Accenture Ltd.; and international outsourcers such as Infosys Technologies Limited.

The market for wireline and wireless emergency communications solutions is also competitive, predominantly affected by the effectiveness of existing infrastructure, scalability, reliability, ease of use, price, technical features, scope of product offerings, customer service and support, ease of technical migration, useful life of new technology and wireless support. Competitors in the wireless market include TeleCommunications Systems, Inc. for the provision of emergency communications data management services to wireless carriers. Competitors in the incumbent local exchange carrier and competitive local exchange carrier markets include internally developed solutions of major carriers.

Quality Assurance.

We believe we differentiate the quality of our services through our ability to understand our clients’ needs and expectations and our ability to meet or exceed them. We maintain quality functions throughout our agent-based and automated service offering organizations.

Conferencing and Collaboration Services

Conferencing and Collaboration Industry. The conferencing and collaboration services industry consists of audio, web and video conferencing services that are marketed to businesses and individuals worldwide. Demand has been driven by a number of key factors:

 

   

Ease of use and increased reliability of products.

 

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Difficulties related to business travel and greater pressure on companies to reduce administrative costs.

 

   

An increasingly dispersed and virtual workforce.

 

   

Global expansion of business.

 

   

More affordable service pricing.

 

   

The technological complexity of maintaining in-house systems.

 

   

An increase in telecommuting.

 

   

The acceptance of conferencing as a means to help increase productivity.

We were attracted to the conferencing services business because it gives us the ability to use our existing technology and assets to manage additional transactions for a large and growing market.

Service Offerings.

We believe we are the largest conferencing services provider in the world. In January 2007, Frost & Sullivan awarded us the North American Conferencing Service of the Year Award for our continued growth in market share, revenues, profitability, innovation in the market and commitment to customer satisfaction. Our Conferencing Services segment provides our clients with an integrated, global suite of collaboration tools including audio, web, and video conferencing. The segment provides four primary services globally:

 

   

Reservationless Services are on-demand automated conferencing services that allow clients to initiate an audio conference at anytime, without the need to make a reservation or rely on an operator. We are generally paid for these services on a per participant minute basis.

 

   

Operator-Assisted Services are available for complex audio conferences and large events. Attended, or operator-assisted, services are tailored to a client’s needs and provide a wide range of scalable features and enhancements, including the ability to record, broadcast, schedule and administer meetings. We are generally paid for these services on a per participant minute basis.

 

 

 

Web Conferencing Services allow clients to make presentations and share applications and documents over the Internet. These services are offered through our proprietary products, Mshow® and Raindance Meeting Edition®, as well as through the resale of WebEx Communications, Inc. and Microsoft Corporation products. Web conferencing services are customized to each client’s individual needs and offer the ability to reach a wide audience. We are generally paid for these services on a per participant minute or per seat license basis.

 

 

 

Video Conferencing Services allow clients to experience real time video presentations and conferences. These services are offered through our proprietary product, InView®. Video conferencing services can be used for a wide variety of events, including training seminars, sales presentations, product launches and financial reporting calls. We are generally paid for these services on a per participant minute basis.

Unified Communications.

During 2007, InterCall continued its focus on combining the different ways people can communicate with each other. This effort is broadly known as Unified Communications. With partners like Microsoft and Cisco and well respected system integrators, InterCall works to integrate communication services business people rely on today and deliver an experience called unified meetings. InterCall’s vision in this market is to provide organizations with options so they can choose the method that is right for them, either to help support and manage on-site systems or to allow connectivity to our hosted services through innovative tools and IP technologies.

Users can take advantage of various unified meeting features:

 

   

Audio integration with all web conferencing products.

 

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Mobile Assistant: Start, join and manage InterCall audio conferences with a single touch from various mobile devices.

 

   

Connect2Meeting: Deliver automated reminders to conference participants’ email inboxes to ensure meetings start on time and give them easy entry into the meeting.

 

   

Podcasting: Listen to a recorded conference by downloading it from the Internet to a personal audio player or aggregator.

 

 

 

Outlook® integration: Easily create, edit and schedule meetings with user’s pre-defined conferencing information, right from the Outlook toolbar.

 

   

Office Communicator integration: Quickly escalate a group IM session to a web or mobile conference.

Sales and Marketing.

We maintain a sales force of approximately 600 personnel that is focused exclusively on understanding our clients’ needs and delivering conferencing solutions. We generally pay commissions to sales professionals on both new sales and incremental revenues generated from new and existing clients.

Our Conferencing Services segment manages sales and marketing through five dedicated channels:

 

   

National Accounts: Our national accounts meeting consultants sell our services to Fortune 500 companies.

 

   

Direct Sales: Our direct sales meeting consultants sell our services to accounts other than Fortune 500 companies.

 

   

International Sales: Our international meeting consultants sell our services internationally.

 

   

Internet: We sell our conferencing services on the Internet through the trade name ConferenceCall.com. ConferenceCall.com acquires clients using Internet-based search engines to identify potential purchasers of conferencing services through placement of paid advertisements on search pages of major Internet search engine sites. The strength of ConferenceCall.com’s marketing program lies in its ability to automatically monitor ad placement on all of the major search engines and ensure optimal positioning on each of these search sites.

 

   

Wholesale Sales: We have relationships with traditional resellers, local exchange carriers, inter-exchange carriers and systems integrators to sell our conferencing services.

In connection with the acquisition of the assets of the conferencing business of Sprint, we entered into a sales and marketing agreement whereby we are the exclusive provider of conferencing services for Sprint and its customers. Under this agreement, we have agreed to jointly market and sell conferencing services with Sprint.

We train our meeting consultants to assist clients in using conference calls as a replacement for face-to-face meetings. We believe this service-intensive effort differentiates our conferencing services business from that of our competitors.

Competition.

Our Conferencing Services segment addresses the audio, web and video conferencing markets. These markets are highly competitive. The principal competitive factors in our Conferencing Services segment include, among others, range of service offerings, global offerings, price and quality of service. Competitors in this industry range from integrated telecommunications providers, such as AT&T Inc., Verizon Inc. and Global Crossing Ltd., to independent providers, such as WebEx Communications, Inc., Premiere Global Services, Inc. and Genesys Conferencing, Inc. Subsequent to December 31, 2007 a draft Tender Offer Prospectus was filed by the Company to acquire Genesys Conferencing, Inc. Please see Item 9B Other Information and Note 19 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report for additional information regarding this subsequent event.

 

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Receivables Management

Receivables Management Industry. The accounts receivable management (“ARM”) market includes the collection and management of receivables. Collection of delinquent debt is done on a contingent basis (as an agent on behalf of clients) and on a principal basis (purchase of delinquent receivables from clients for subsequent collection by the buyer for its own account). An increasing number of providers offer both contingent/agent and principal services for their clients. The growth in the ARM market is driven by a number of factors:

 

   

Increasing consumer and commercial credit.

 

   

Macro economic trends affecting the level of debt delinquencies, including interest rates, minimum payment levels on credit cards, healthcare and energy costs, and ability to refinance debt that would otherwise be delinquent (residential real estate prices, home equity loan environment, etc.).

 

   

Development and improvement in recovery strategies.

We were attracted to the receivables management business because of our ability to use our existing infrastructure to address the needs of a large and growing market and to sell these services to our existing clients.

Service Offerings.

We are one of the leading providers of receivables management services in the United States. The Receivables Management segment consists of the following services:

 

   

Debt Purchasing Collections involves the purchase of portfolios of receivables from credit originators. We use proprietary analytical tools to identify and evaluate portfolios of receivables and develop custom recovery strategies for each portfolio. We have an established relationship with Cargill Financial Services Corp. (“Cargill”) to evaluate and finance the purchase of receivables. We have also entered into forward-flow contracts that commit a third party to sell to us regularly, and commit us to purchase regularly, charged-off receivable portfolios for a fixed percentage of the face amount.

 

   

Contingent/Third-Party Collections involves collecting charged-off debt. We are focused on specific industries, such as healthcare, credit card, telecommunications and vehicle financing. Our recovery strategy is primarily determined by the age of receivables and the extent of previous collection efforts. We generally are paid for these services based on a percentage of the amounts that we recover.

 

   

Government Collections involves collecting student loans on behalf of the United States Department of Education and student loan Guarantors, as well as tax collections for state revenue departments. We also offer a student loan default prevention program used at more than 130 campus locations. We generally are paid for these services based on a percentage of the amounts that we recover or on a per hour basis.

 

   

Revenue Cycle Management includes debt collection, cost containment, overpayment identification and claims subrogation. Proprietary technology, data modeling and business processes are utilized to improve our clients’ cash flows. We entered this market through the acquisition of Omnium Worldwide, Inc. in May 2007. We are generally paid for these services based on a percentage of the amounts we recover.

Competition.

The ARM market is highly competitive and fragmented. Significant competitors in our Receivables Management market include large collectors and debt purchasers such as Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc., Asset Acceptance Capital Corporation, NCO Group, Inc., and GC Services, LP and a host of smaller players throughout the United States. Many clients retain multiple receivables management providers, which exposes us to continuous competition in order to remain a preferred vendor. We believe that the primary competitive factor in obtaining and retaining clients is the percentage of the receivables that are collected and returned to the client.

 

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Financing of Portfolio Purchases. We work with a portfolio lender to finance the purchase of portfolios. The lender advances up to 85% of the purchase price of each portfolio and we fund the remainder. The debt from the lender accrues interest at a variable rate with the lender also sharing in the profits of the portfolio after collection expenses and the repayment of principal and interest. The debt from the lender is non-recourse and is collateralized by all receivable portfolios within a loan series.

For further discussion of the results of operations of each of our business segments, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”.

The remainder of this section applies to our entire enterprise.

Our Clients

Our clients operate in a wide range of industries, including telecommunications, banking, retail, financial services, technology and healthcare. We derive a significant portion of our revenue from relatively few clients. During the year ended December 31, 2007, our 100 largest clients represented approximately 57% of our revenues, with one client, AT&T, (formerly AT&T, Bell South, Cingular and SBC Communications), representing approximately 14% of our revenues.

Revenue in our three segments is not significantly seasonal.

Our Personnel and Training

As of December 31, 2007, we had approximately 42,000 total employees including approximately 13,400 home-based, generally part-time employees, of which approximately 36,050 were employed in the Communication Services segment, 2,900 were employed in the Conferencing Services segment, 2,300 were employed in the Receivables Management segment and approximately 750 were employed in corporate support functions. Of these employees, approximately 7,600 were employed in management, staff and administrative positions.

We believe that the quality of our employees is a key component of our success. As a large scale service provider, we continually refine our approach to recruiting, training and managing our employees. We have established procedures for the efficient weekly hiring, scheduling and training of hundreds of qualified personnel. These procedures enable us to provide flexible scheduling and staffing solutions to meet client needs.

We offer extensive classroom and on-the-job training programs for personnel including instruction regarding call-processing procedures, direct sales techniques, customer service guidelines and telephone etiquette. Operators receive professional training lasting from four to 35 days depending on the client program and the services being provided. In addition to training designed to enhance job performance, employees are also informed about our organizational structure, standard operating procedures and business philosophies.

We consider our relations with our employees to be good. None of our employees is represented by a labor union.

Our Technology and Systems Development

Our software and hardware systems, as well as our network infrastructure, are designed to offer high-quality and integrated solutions. We have made significant investments in reliable hardware systems and integrate commercially available software when appropriate. Because our technology is client focused, we often rely on proprietary software systems developed in-house to customize our services.

 

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Our Facilities and Service Reliability

We recognize the importance of providing uninterrupted service for our clients. We have invested significant resources to develop, install and maintain facilities and systems that are designed to be highly reliable. Our facilities and systems are designed to maximize system availability and minimize the possibility of a service disruption.

Our Network Operations Center

Our Network Operations Center, based in Omaha, Nebraska, operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week and uses both internal and external systems to effectively operate our equipment, people and sites. We interface directly with communications providers and have the ability to immediately allocate call volumes. The Network Operations Center monitors the status of all elements of our network on a real-time basis. We monitor for unexpected events such as weather-related situations or high volume calling and we can react appropriately to maintain expected performance. A back-up facility is available, if needed, and is capable of sustaining all the critical functionality of the primary Network Operations Center. Personnel are regularly scheduled to work from the back-up facility to ensure the viability of the Network Operations Centers business continuity plan.

Our International Operations

As of December 31, 2007, our total revenue and assets outside the United States were less than 10% of our consolidated revenue and assets.

Our Communication Services segment operates facilities in Canada, Philippines and Jamaica.

Our Conferencing Services segment has international sales offices or sales agents in Canada, Mexico, Australia, Hong Kong, the United Kingdom, Singapore, Germany, Japan, France, New Zealand and India. Our Conferencing Services segment operates out of facilities in the United Kingdom, Canada, Mexico, Singapore, Australia, Hong Kong, New Zealand and India.

Our Receivables Management segment does not operate in any international locations.

For additional information regarding our domestic and international revenues, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the Financial Statements included herewith.

Intellectual Property

We rely on a combination of copyright, patent, trademark and trade secret laws, as well as on confidentiality procedures and non-compete agreements, to establish and protect our proprietary rights in each of our segments. We currently own 50 registered patents, including several that we obtained as part of our past acquisitions. Further, we have 260 pending patent applications pertaining to technology relating to intelligent upselling, transaction processing, call center and agent management, data collection, reporting and verification, conferencing and credit card processing.

Government Regulation

The Receivables Management and Communications Services segments provide services to healthcare clients that, as providers of healthcare services, are considered “covered entities” under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”). As covered entities, our clients must comply with standards for privacy, transaction and code sets, and data security. Under HIPAA, we are sometimes considered a “business associate,” which requires that we protect the security and privacy of “protected health information” provided to us by our clients. We have implemented HIPAA compliance training and awareness programs for our healthcare

 

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services employees. We also have undertaken an ongoing process to test data security at all relevant levels. In addition, we have reviewed physical security at all healthcare operation centers and have implemented systems to control access to all work areas.

Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Intrado Communications, Inc., is also subject to various regulations as a result of its status as a regulated competitive local exchange carrier or an inter-exchange carrier. These include regulations adopted under the Telecommunications Act of 1996. This market may also be influenced by legislation, regulation, and judicial or administrative determinations to open local telephone markets, including 9-1-1 service as a part of local exchange service, to competition; responsibilities of local exchange carriers to provide subscriber records to emergency service providers under the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999; and various federal and state regulations on wireless carriers that provide Enhanced 9-1-1, or E9-1-1, services, including, but not limited to, regulations imposed by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) in C.C. Docket No. 94-102.

Any changes to these legal requirements, including those caused by the adoption of new laws and regulations or by legal challenges, could have a material adverse effect upon the market for our services and products. In particular, additional delays in implementation of the regulatory requirements imposed by the FCC on voice-over-internet protocol services could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The accounts receivable management business is regulated both at the federal and state level. The Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) has the authority to investigate consumer complaints against debt collectors and to recommend enforcement actions and seek monetary penalties. The Federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (“FDCPA”) establishes specific guidelines and procedures that debt collectors must follow in communicating with consumer debtors, including:

 

   

Time, place and manner of communications;

 

   

Prohibition of harassment or abuse by debt collectors;

 

   

Restrictions on communications with third parties and specific procedures to be followed when communicating with third parties to obtain a consumer debtor’s location information;

 

   

Notice and disclosure requirements; and

 

   

Prohibition of unfair or misleading representations by debt collectors.

The accounts receivable management and collection business is also subject to the Fair Credit Reporting Act (“FCRA”), which regulates the consumer credit reporting industry. Under the FCRA, liability may be imposed on furnishers of data to credit reporting agencies to the extent that adverse credit information reported is false or inaccurate.

The accounts receivable management business is also subject to state regulations. Some states require debt collectors be licensed or registered, hold a certificate of authority and/or be bonded. Failure to comply may subject the debt collector to penalties and/or fines. In addition, state licensing authorities, as well as state consumer protection agencies, in many cases, have the authority to investigate debtor complaints against debt collectors and to recommend enforcement actions and seek monetary penalties against debt collectors for violations of state or federal laws.

Many states have enacted privacy legislation requiring notification to consumers in the event of a security breach in or at our systems if the consumers’ personal information may have been compromised as a result of the breach. We have implemented processes and procedures to reduce the risk of security breaches, but we believe we are ready to comply with these notification rules should a breach occur.

 

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Teleservices sales practices are regulated at both the federal and state level. The Telephone Consumer Protection Act (“TCPA”), enacted in 1991, authorized and directed the FCC to regulate the telemarketing industry. The FCC set forth rules to implement the TCPA, which have been amended over time. These rules currently place restrictions on the methods and timing of telemarketing sales calls, including:

 

   

Restrictions on calls placed by automatic dialing and announcing devices;

 

   

Limitations on the use of predictive dialers for outbound calls;

 

   

Institution of a National “Do-Not-Call” Registry in conjunction with the FTC;

 

   

Guidelines on maintaining an internal “Do-Not-Call” list and honoring “Do-Not-Call” requests;

 

   

Requirements for transmitting caller identification information; and

 

   

Restrictions on facsimile advertising.

The Federal Telemarketing Consumer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1994 authorized the FTC to issue regulations designed to prevent deceptive and abusive telemarketing acts and practices. The FTC’s Telemarketing Sales Rule (“TSR”) became effective in January 1996 and has been amended over time. The TSR applies to most outbound telemarketing calls and portions of some inbound telemarketing calls. The TSR generally prohibits a variety of deceptive, unfair or abusive practices in telemarketing sales, including:

 

   

Subjecting a portion of inbound calls to additional disclosure requirements;

 

   

Prohibiting the disclosure or receipt, for consideration, of unencrypted consumer account numbers for use in telemarketing;

 

   

Application of the TSR to charitable solicitations;

 

   

Additional disclosure statements relating to certain products or services, and certain types of offers, especially those involving negative option features;

 

   

Additional authorization requirements for payment methods that do not have consumer protections comparable to those available under the Electronic Funds Transfer Act or the Truth in Lending Act, or for telemarketing transactions involving pre-acquired account information and free-to-pay conversion offers;

 

   

Institution of a National “Do-Not-Call” Registry;

 

   

Guidelines on maintaining an internal “Do-Not-Call” list and honoring “Do-Not-Call” requests; and

 

   

Limitations on the use of predictive dialers for outbound calls.

In addition to the federal regulations, there are numerous state statutes and regulations governing telemarketing activities. These include restrictions on the methods and timing of telemarketing calls as well as disclosures required to be made during telemarketing calls. Some states also require that telemarketers register in the state before conducting telemarketing business in the state. Such registration can be time consuming and costly. Many states have an exemption for companies who have securities that are traded on a national securities exchange. As a result of the recapitalization in 2006 and our securities being no longer listed on a national securities exchange, we are not able to avail ourselves of the exemption from state telemarketer registration requirements applicable to companies with securities listed on a national securities exchange. While we believe that we can operate our business in compliance with the various states’ registration requirements, there can be no assurance that we will meet all states’ requirements in a timely manner or that compliance with all such requirements would not be costly or time consuming. Any failure on our part to comply with the registration requirements applicable to companies engaged in telemarketing activities could have an adverse impact on our business.

Several states also continue to operate their own state “Do-Not-Call” registries. Employees who are involved in certain types of sales activity, such as activity regarding insurance or mortgage loans, are required to be licensed by various state commissions or regulatory bodies and to comply with regulations enacted by those bodies.

 

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We specifically train our marketing representatives to handle calls in an approved manner and believe we are in compliance in all material respects with all federal and state telemarketing regulations.

The industries that we serve are also subject to varying degrees of government regulation, including laws and regulations relating to contracting with the government and data security. We are subject to some of the laws and regulations associated with government contracting as a result of our contracts with our clients and also as a result of contracting directly with the United States government and its agencies. With respect to marketing scripts, we rely on our clients and their advisors to develop the scripts to be used by us in making consumer solicitation on behalf of our clients. We generally require our clients to indemnify us against claims and expenses arising with respect to the scripts and products provided by our clients.

We discuss the risks associated with governmental regulation in Item 1A “Risk Factors.”

 

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

We may not be able to compete successfully in our highly competitive industries.

We face significant competition in the markets in which we do business and expect that this competition will intensify. The principal competitive factors in our three business segments are technological expertise, service quality, capacity, industry-specific experience, range of service offerings, the ability to develop and implement customized products and services and the cost of services. In addition, we believe there has been an industry trend to move agent-based operations towards offshore sites. We believe this trend will continue. This movement could result in excess capacity in the United States, where most of our current capacity exists. The trend towards international expansion by foreign and domestic competitors and continuous technological changes may bring new and different competitors into our markets and may erode profits because of reduced prices. Our competitors’ products and services and pricing practices, as well as the timing and circumstances of the entry of additional competitors into our markets, could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our Communication Services segment’s business and growth depend in large part on the industry trend toward outsourcing. This trend may not continue, or may continue at a slower pace, as organizations may elect to perform these services themselves. In addition, our Communication Services segment faces risks from technological advances that we may not be able to successfully address.

Our Conferencing Services segment faces technological advances and consolidation which have contributed to pricing pressures. Competition in the web and video conferencing services arenas continues to develop as new vendors enter the marketplace and offer a broader range of conferencing solutions through new technologies, including, without limitation, voice-over-internet-protocol, on-premise solutions, private branch exchange (“PBX”) solutions and equipment and handset solutions.

Our Receivables Management segment competes with a wide range of purchasers of charged-off consumer receivables, third-party collection agencies, other financial service companies and credit originators and other owners of debt that fully manage their own charged-off consumer receivables. Some of these companies have substantially greater personnel and financial resources than we do. In addition, companies with greater financial resources than we have may elect in the future to enter the consumer debt collection business. Competitive pressures affect the availability and pricing of receivables portfolios as well as the availability and cost of qualified debt collectors.

There are services in each of our business segments that are experiencing pricing declines. If we are unable to offset pricing declines through increased transaction volume and greater efficiency, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

 

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We are subject to extensive regulation that could limit or restrict our activities and impose financial requirements or limitations on the conduct of our business.

The United States Congress, the FCC, various states and other foreign jurisdictions have promulgated and enacted rules and laws that govern the methods and processes of making and completing telephone solicitations, sales and collecting of consumer debt and the provision of emergency communication services. As a result, we may be subject to proceedings alleging violation of these rules and laws in the future. Additional rules and laws may require us to modify our operations or service offerings in order to meet our clients’ service requirements effectively, and these regulations may limit our activities or significantly increase the cost of regulatory compliance.

There are numerous state statutes and regulations governing telemarketing activities that do or may apply to us. For example, some states place restrictions on the methods and timing of telemarketing calls and require that certain mandatory disclosures be made during the course of a telemarketing call. Some states also require that telemarketers register in the state before conducting telemarketing business in the state. Such registration can be time consuming and costly. Many states have an exemption for companies who are publicly traded or have securities listed on a national securities exchange. While we believe that we can operate our business in compliance with the various states’ registration requirements, there can be no assurance that we will meet all states’ requirements in a timely manner or that compliance with all such requirements would not be costly or time consuming. Any failure on our part to comply with the registration requirements applicable to companies engaged in telemarketing activities could have an adverse impact on our business.

On January 15, 2008 the Universal Service Administrative Company’s (“USAC”) “Administrator’s Decision on Contributor Issue” concluded that InterCall’s audio bridging services are toll teleconferencing services and, consequently, InterCall is required to report its revenues to USAC and pay universal service on end user telecommunications revenues. USAC’s decision ordered InterCall to submit the appropriate forms, including previously due forms, within 60 days of the administrator’s decision. On February 1, 2007 InterCall filed an appeal of the USAC decision. (In the matter of InterCall, Inc Appeal of Decision of the USAC and Request for Waiver, CC Docket No. 96-45). On February 5, 2007 InterCall filed a petition to stay the USAC decision. (In the matter of InterCall Inc.’s Petition for Stay of the Decision of the Universal Service Administrative Company, WCB Docket No. 96-45). On March 17, 2008 the Wireline Competition Bureau staff informed the Company and USAC by phone that InterCall need not file the appropriate forms with USAC until written instructions are received from the FCC. If such filings are required by the FCC, the Company intends to comply with the filing requirements while continuing to pursue its appeal.

We believe that we operate as a provider of unregulated information services. Consequently, we do not believe that we are subject to the FCC or state public utility commission regulations applicable to providers of traditional telecommunications services in the U.S. and responded to the FCC’s inquiry accordingly. We believe that we exercise reasonable efforts to monitor telecommunications laws, regulations, decisions and trends and to comply with any applicable legal requirements. However, if we fail to comply with any applicable government regulations, or if we are required to submit to the jurisdiction of such government authorities as a provider of traditional telecommunications services, we could be temporarily prohibited from providing portions of our services, be required to restructure portions of our services or be subject to ongoing reporting and compliance obligations, including being subject to litigation, fines, regulatory surcharge remittance requirements (past and/or future) or other penalties for any non-compliance.

Pending and future litigation may divert management’s time and attention and result in substantial costs of defense, damages or settlement, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We face uncertainties relating to the pending litigation described in “Part I, Item 3. Legal Proceedings” and we may not ultimately prevail or otherwise be able to satisfactorily resolve this litigation. In addition, other material suits by individuals or certified classes, claims, or investigations relating to the same or similar matters as those described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K or other aspects of our business, including our obligations to market additional products to our clients’ customers may arise in the future. Furthermore, we generally

 

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indemnify our customers against third-party claims asserting intellectual property violations, which may result in litigation. Regardless of the outcome of any of these lawsuits or any future actions, claims or investigations relating to the same or any other subject matter, we may incur substantial defense costs and these actions may cause a diversion of management’s time and attention. Also, we may be required to alter our business practices or pay substantial damages or settlement costs as a result of these proceedings, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. Finally, certain of the outcomes of such litigation may directly affect our business model, and thus profitability.

Our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected if we are unable to maximize the use of our contact centers.

Our profitability depends largely on how effectively we manage the use of our contact centers, which we refer to as capacity utilization. To the extent that we are not able to effectively utilize our contact centers, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

We also consider opening new contact centers in order to create the additional capacity necessary to accommodate new or expanded outsourcing projects. However, additional centers may result in idle capacity until any new or expanded program is fully implemented.

In addition, if we lose significant clients, if clients’ call volumes decline or if significant contracts are not implemented as anticipated, our operating results are likely to be harmed to the extent that we are not able to manage our call center capacity utilization by reducing expenses proportionally or successfully negotiating contracts with new clients to generate additional revenues at comparable levels. As a result, we may not be able to achieve or maintain optimal contact center capacity in the future.

If we are unable to integrate or achieve the objectives of our recent and future acquisitions, our overall business may suffer.

Our business strategy depends on successfully integrating the assets, operations and corporate functions of businesses we have acquired, including those acquired in the recent acquisitions of CenterPost, TeleVox and Omnium, acquired in February, March and May 2007, respectively, and any additional businesses we may acquire in the future. The acquisition of additional businesses involves integration risks, including:

 

   

the diversion of management’s time and attention away from operating our business to acquisition and integration challenges;

 

   

the unanticipated loss of key employees of the acquired businesses;

 

   

the potential need to implement or remediate controls, procedures and policies appropriate for a larger company at businesses that prior to the acquisition lacked these controls, procedures and policies;

 

   

the need to integrate accounting, information management, human resources, contract and intellectual property management and other administrative systems at each business to permit effective management; and

 

   

our entry into markets or geographic areas where we may have limited or no experience.

We may be unable to effectively or efficiently integrate businesses we have acquired or may acquire in the future without encountering the difficulties described above. Failure to integrate these businesses effectively could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

In addition to this integration risk, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected if we are unable to achieve the planned objectives of an acquisition. The inability to achieve our planned objectives could result from:

 

   

the financial underperformance of these acquisitions;

 

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the loss of key clients of the acquired business, which may drive financial underperformance; and

 

   

the occurrence of unanticipated liabilities or contingencies.

Our ability to recover charged-off consumer receivables may be limited under federal and state laws.

Federal and state consumer protection, privacy and related laws and regulations extensively regulate the relationship between debt collectors and debtors. Federal and state laws may limit our ability to recover on our charged-off consumer receivables regardless of any act or omission on our part. Some laws and regulations applicable to credit card issuers may preclude us from collecting on charged-off consumer receivables we purchase if the credit card issuer previously failed to comply with applicable laws in generating or servicing those receivables. Additional consumer protection and privacy protection laws may be enacted that would impose additional or more stringent requirements on the enforcement of and collection on consumer receivables.

Any new laws, rules or regulations as well as existing consumer protection and privacy protection laws may adversely affect our ability to collect on our charged-off consumer receivable portfolios and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, federal and state governments are considering, and may consider in the future, other legislative proposals that would further regulate the collection of consumer receivables. Any failure to comply with any current or future laws applicable to us could limit our ability to collect on our charged-off consumer receivable portfolios, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Increases in the cost of voice and data services or significant interruptions in these services could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We depend on voice and data services provided by various telecommunications providers. Because of this dependence, any change to the telecommunications market that would disrupt these services or limit our ability to obtain services at favorable rates could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. While we have entered into long-term contracts with many of our telecommunications providers, there is no obligation for these vendors to renew their contracts with us or to offer the same or lower rates in the future. In addition, these contracts are subject to termination or modification for various reasons outside of our control. An adverse change in the pricing of voice and data services that we are unable to recover through the price of our services, or any significant interruption in voice or data services, could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We depend on key personnel.

Our success depends on the experience and continuing efforts and abilities of our management team and on the management teams of our operating subsidiaries. The loss of the services of one or more of these key employees could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our inability to continue to attract and retain a sufficient number of qualified employees could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

A large portion of our operations require specially trained employees. From time to time, we must recruit and train qualified personnel at an accelerated rate in order to keep pace with our clients’ demands and our resulting need for specially trained employees. If we are unable to continue to hire, train and retain a sufficient labor force of qualified employees, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

Increases in labor costs and turnover rates could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our Communication Services and Receivables Management segments are very labor intensive and experience high personnel turnover. Significant increases in the employee turnover rate could increase recruiting and training

 

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costs and decrease operating effectiveness and productivity. Moreover, many of our employees are hired on a part- time basis, and a significant portion of our costs consists of wages to hourly workers. Increases in the minimum wage or labor regulation could increase our labor costs. In July 2007 the federal minimum wage rate increased and further increases are scheduled to take affect in 2008 and 2009. Increases in our labor costs, costs of employee benefits or employment taxes could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Because we have operations in countries outside of the United States, we may be subject to political, economic and other conditions affecting these countries that could result in increased operating expenses and regulation.

We operate or rely upon businesses in numerous countries outside the United States. We may expand into additional countries and regions. There are risks inherent in conducting business internationally, including: political and economic conditions, exposure to currency fluctuations, greater difficulties in accounts receivable collection, difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations and potential adverse tax consequences.

If we cannot manage our international operations successfully, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

A large portion of our revenues are generated from a limited number of clients, and the loss of one or more key clients would result in the loss of net revenues.

Our 100 largest clients represented approximately 57% of our total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2007 with one client, AT&T (formerly AT&T, Bell South, Cingular and SBC Communications), accounting for approximately 14% of our total revenue. Subject to advance notice requirements and a specified wind down of purchases, AT&T may terminate its contract with us with or without cause at any time. If we fail to retain a significant amount of business from AT&T or any of our other significant clients, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

We serve clients and industries that have experienced a significant level of consolidation in recent years. Additional consolidation could occur in which our clients could be acquired by companies that do not use our services. The loss of any significant client would result in a decrease in our revenues and could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

The financial results of our Receivables Management segment depend on our ability to purchase charged-off receivable portfolios on acceptable terms and in sufficient amounts. If we are unable to do so, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

If we are unable to purchase charged-off consumer receivables from credit originators and other debt sellers on acceptable terms and in sufficient amounts, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected. The availability of portfolios that generate an appropriate return on our investment depends on a number of factors both within and beyond our control, including:

 

   

competition from other buyers of consumer receivable portfolios;

 

   

continued sales of charged-off consumer receivable portfolios by credit originators;

 

   

continued growth in the number of industries selling charged-off consumer receivable portfolios; and

 

   

our ability to collect upon a sufficient percentage of accounts to satisfy our contractual obligations.

Because of the length of time involved in collecting charged-off consumer receivables on acquired portfolios and the volatility in the timing of our collections, we may not be able to identify trends and make changes in our purchasing strategies in a timely manner.

In our Receivables Management segment, we have entered into a number of forward-flow contracts. These contracts commit a third party to sell to us regularly, and commit us to purchase regularly, charged-off receivable

 

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portfolios for a fixed percentage of their face amount. Consequently, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected if the fixed percentage price is higher than the market price we would have paid absent the forward-flow commitment. We plan to enter into similar contracts in the future, depending on market conditions. To the extent new or existing competitors enter into similar forward-flow arrangements, the pool of portfolios available for purchase may be diminished.

Security and privacy breaches of the systems we use to protect personal data could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our databases contain personal data of our clients’ customers, including credit card and healthcare information. Any security or privacy breach of these databases could expose us to liability, increase our expenses relating to the resolution of these breaches and deter our clients from selecting our services. Our data security procedures may not effectively counter evolving security risks, address the security and privacy concerns of existing or potential clients or be compliant with federal, state, and local laws and regulations in all respects. Any failures in our security and privacy measures could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our contracts are generally not exclusive and typically do not provide for revenue commitments.

We seek to sign multi-year contracts with our clients. However, our contracts generally enable the clients to unilaterally terminate the contract or reduce transaction volumes upon written notice and without penalty, oftentimes based on our failure to attain certain service performance levels. The terms of these contracts are often also subject to renegotiation at any time. In addition, most of our contracts are not exclusive and do not ensure that we will generate a minimum level of revenue. Many of our clients also retain multiple service providers with whom we must compete. As a result, the profitability of each client program may fluctuate, sometimes significantly, throughout the various stages of a program.

Our data and contact centers are exposed to interruption.

Our outsourcing operations depend on our ability to protect our data and contact centers against damage that may be caused by fire, natural disasters, power failure, telecommunications failures, computer viruses, failures of our software, acts of sabotage or terror and other emergencies. In the past, natural disasters such as hurricanes have provided significant employee dislocation and turnover in the areas impacted. If we experience temporary or permanent employee dislocation or interruption at one or more of our data or contact centers through casualty, operating malfunction or other acts, we may be unable to provide the services we are contractually obligated to deliver. As a result, we may experience a reduction in revenue or be required to pay contractual damages to some clients or allow some clients to terminate or renegotiate their contracts. Any interruptions of this type could result in a prolonged interruption in our ability to provide our services to our clients, and our business interruption and property insurance may not adequately compensate us for any losses we may incur. These interruptions could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Acts of terrorism or war could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Acts of terrorism or war could disrupt our operations. For example, our agent-based business may experience significant reductions in call volume during and following any significant terrorist event. These disruptions could also cause service interruptions or reduce the quality level of the services we provide, resulting in a reduction in our revenues. In addition, an economic downturn as a result of these activities could negatively impact the financial condition of our clients, which may cause our clients to delay or defer decisions to use our services or decide to use fewer of our services. As a result, war and terrorist attacks and any resulting economic downturn could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We may not be able to adequately protect our proprietary information or technology.

Our success is dependent upon our proprietary information and technology. We rely on a combination of copyright, trade secret and contract protection to establish and protect our proprietary rights in our information and technology. Third parties may infringe or misappropriate our patents, trademarks, trade names, trade secrets or other

 

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intellectual property rights, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, and litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights, protect our trade secrets or determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. The steps we have taken to deter misappropriation of our proprietary information and technology or client data may be insufficient to protect us, and we may be unable to prevent infringement of our intellectual property rights or misappropriation of our proprietary information. Any infringement or misappropriation could harm any competitive advantage we currently derive or may derive from our proprietary rights. In addition, because we operate in many foreign jurisdictions, we may not be able to protect our intellectual property in the foreign jurisdictions in which we operate.

Our technology and services may infringe upon the intellectual property rights of others.

Third parties have asserted in the past and may, in the future, assert claims against us alleging that we are violating or infringing upon their intellectual property rights. Any claims and any resulting litigation could subject us to significant liability for damages. An adverse determination in any litigation of this type could require us to design around a third party’s patent, license alternative technology from another party or reduce or modify our product and service offerings. In addition, litigation is time-consuming and expensive to defend and could result in the diversion of our time and resources. Any claims from third parties may also result in limitations on our ability to use the intellectual property subject to these claims.

Our business depends on our ability to keep pace with our clients’ needs for rapid technological change and systems availability.

Technology is a critical component of our business. We have invested in sophisticated and specialized computer and telephone technology and we anticipate that it will be necessary for us to continue to select, invest in and develop new and enhanced technology on a timely basis in the future in order to remain competitive. Our future success depends in part on our ability to continue to develop technology solutions that keep pace with evolving industry standards and changing client demands.

If we are unable to complete future acquisitions, our business strategy and earnings may be negatively affected.

Our ability to identify and take advantage of attractive acquisition or other business development opportunities is an important component in implementing our overall business strategy. We may be unable to identify, finance or complete acquisitions or to do so at attractive valuations.

Risks Related to Our Outstanding Indebtedness

On October 24, 2006, we completed a recapitalization of the Company. We financed the recapitalization in part along with a new $2.1 billion senior secured term loan facility (expanded to $2.4 billion in 2007), a new senior secured revolving credit facility providing financing of up to $250.0 million and the private placement of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.5% senior notes due 2014 and $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of 11% senior subordinated notes due 2016.

Our current or future indebtedness under our senior secured credit facilities, senior notes and senior subordinated notes could impair our financial condition and reduce the funds available to us for other purposes and our failure to comply with the covenants contained in our senior secured credit facilities documentation or the indentures that govern the senior notes and senior subordinated notes could result in an event of default that could adversely affect our results of operations.

Our current or future indebtedness could adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition, including the following:

 

   

our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, product development, general corporate purposes or other purposes may be impaired;

 

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a significant portion of our cash flow from operations may be dedicated to the payment of interest and principal on our indebtedness, which will reduce the funds available to us for our operations, capital expenditures, future business opportunities or other purposes;

 

   

the debt services requirements of our other indebtedness could make it more difficult for us to satisfy our financial obligations, including those related to the senior notes and senior subordinated notes (the “notes”);

 

   

certain of our borrowings, including borrowings under our new senior secured credit facilities, are at variable rates of interest, exposing us to the risk of increased interest rates;

 

   

because we may be more leveraged than some of our competitors, our debt may place us at a competitive disadvantage;

 

   

our leverage will increase our vulnerability to economic downturns and limit our ability to withstand adverse events in our business by limiting our financial alternatives; and

 

   

our ability to capitalize on significant business opportunities and to plan for, or respond to, competition and changes in our business may be limited.

Our debt agreements contain, and any agreements to refinance our debt likely will contain, financial and restrictive covenants that limit our ability to incur additional debt, including to finance future operations or other capital needs, and to engage in other activities that we may believe are in our long-term best interests, including to dispose of or acquire assets. Our failure to comply with these covenants may result in an event of default, which, if not cured or waived, could accelerate the maturity of our indebtedness or result in modifications to our credit terms. If our indebtedness is accelerated, we may not have sufficient cash resources to satisfy our debt obligations and we may not be able to continue our operations as planned.

We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness, including the senior notes and senior subordinated notes, and fund our other liquidity needs, and we may be forced to take other actions, which may not be successful, to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness.

Our ability to make scheduled payments or to refinance our debt obligations and to fund our other liquidity needs depends on our financial and operating performance, which is subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business and other factors beyond our control. We cannot assure that we will maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness, including the senior notes and the senior subordinated notes, and to fund our other liquidity needs.

If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations and keep us in compliance with the covenants under our senior secured credit facilities or to fund our other liquidity needs, we may be forced to reduce or delay capital expenditures, sell assets or operations, seek additional capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness, including the notes. We cannot ensure that we would be able to take any of these actions, that these actions would be successful and permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations or that these actions would be permitted under the terms of our existing or future debt agreements, including our senior secured credit facilities or the indentures that govern the notes. Our senior secured credit facilities documentation and the indentures that govern the notes restrict our ability to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from the disposition. As a result, we may not be able to consummate those dispositions or use the proceeds to meet our debt service or other obligations, and any proceeds that are available may not be adequate to meet any debt service or other obligations then due.

If we cannot make scheduled payments on our debt, we will be in default and, as a result:

 

   

our debt holders could declare all outstanding principal and interest to be due and payable;

 

   

the lenders under our senior secured credit facilities could terminate their commitments to lend us money and foreclose against the assets securing our borrowings; and

 

   

we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.

 

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The notes and the related guarantees are effectively subordinated to all of our secured debt and if a default occurs, we may not have sufficient funds to fulfill our obligations under the notes and the related guarantees.

The notes and the related guarantees are our and the guarantors’ unsecured obligations, respectively, but our obligations under our senior secured credit facilities and each guarantor’s obligations under its respective guarantee of our senior secured credit facilities are secured by a security interest in substantially all of our tangible and intangible assets, including the stock of most of our wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries and 65% of the stock of our material first-tier non-U.S. subsidiaries. The notes and the guarantees are effectively subordinated to all our and the guarantors’ secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing that indebtedness. We are also permitted, subject to receipt of additional commitments from participating lenders and certain other conditions, to incur additional indebtedness under our senior secured credit facilities in an aggregate amount of up to $365.0 million, plus the aggregate amount of principal payments previously made in respect of the term loan facility, which additional indebtedness has the same security and guarantees as the other indebtedness under our senior secured credit facilities. In addition, the notes, subject to some limitations, permit us to incur additional secured indebtedness, and the notes and any related guarantees are effectively junior to any additional secured indebtedness we may incur.

In the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or other winding up, our assets that secure our secured indebtedness will be available to pay obligations on the notes only after all secured indebtedness, together with accrued interest, has been repaid in full from our assets. Likewise, because our senior secured credit facilities are secured obligations, our failure to comply with the terms of our senior secured credit facilities would entitle those lenders to declare all the funds borrowed thereunder, together with accrued interest, immediately due and payable. If we were unable to repay such indebtedness, the lenders could foreclose on substantially all of our assets which serve as collateral. In this event, our secured lenders would be entitled to be repaid in full from the proceeds of the liquidation of those assets before those assets would be available for distribution to other creditors, including holders of the notes. Furthermore, if the lenders foreclose and sell the pledged equity interests in any subsidiary guarantor under the notes, then that guarantor will be released from its guarantee of the notes automatically and immediately upon such sale. In any such event, because the notes are not secured by any of our assets or the equity interests in subsidiary guarantors, it is possible that there would be no assets remaining from which claims of the holders of the notes could be satisfied or, if any assets remained, they might be insufficient to satisfy such claims fully.

The senior notes and senior subordinated notes are structurally subordinated to all indebtedness of our existing or future subsidiaries that do not become guarantors of the senior notes and senior subordinated notes.

Holders of our notes will not have any claim as a creditor against any of our existing subsidiaries that are not guarantors of the notes or against any of our future subsidiaries that do not become guarantors of the notes. Indebtedness and other liabilities, including trade payables, whether secured or unsecured, of those subsidiaries will be effectively senior to claims of noteholders against those subsidiaries.

For the year ended December 31, 2007, our non-guarantor subsidiaries collectively represented approximately 16.0% of our revenues (approximately 9.0% not including the revenues of non-guarantor receivables management subsidiaries or (“WAP”)), approximately 31.1% of our operating income (8.9% not including WAP), approximately 22.2% of our Adjusted EBITDA (approximately 9.1% not including WAP) and approximately 20.6% of our cash flows from operating activities (approximately (2.3%) not including WAP). At December 31, 2007, our non-guarantor subsidiaries collectively represented approximately 11.0% of our total assets (approximately 2.9% not including WAP) and had approximately $27.6 million of outstanding total liabilities, (approximately $20.9 million not including WAP) including trade payables, but excluding intercompany liabilities and non-recourse debt, all of which would have been structurally senior to the notes. While WAP is not a guarantor of the notes, it is contractually obligated to distribute its excess cash each month to us and its minority shareholder. Accordingly, we believe that presentation of the foregoing financial information of our non-guarantor subsidiaries, but excluding WAP, is helpful to noteholders in assessing the credit risk associated with the notes.

 

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In addition, the indentures governing the notes, subject to some limitations, permit these subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness and do not contain any limitation on the amount of other liabilities, such as trade payables, that may be incurred by these subsidiaries.

If we default on our obligations to pay our indebtedness, we may not be able to make payments on the senior notes and senior subordinated notes.

Any default under the agreements governing our indebtedness, including a default under our senior secured credit facilities that is not waived by the required lenders, and the remedies sought by the holders of such indebtedness, could make us unable to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on the notes and substantially decrease the market value of the notes. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow and are otherwise unable to obtain funds necessary to meet required payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness, or if we otherwise fail to comply with the various covenants, including financial and operating covenants, in the agreements governing our indebtedness (including covenants in the indentures governing the notes and our senior secured credit facilities documentation), we could be in default under the terms of those agreements. In the event of such default, the holders of such indebtedness could elect to declare all the funds borrowed thereunder to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest, the lenders under our senior secured credit facilities could elect to terminate their commitments thereunder and cease making further loans and institute foreclosure proceedings against our assets, and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. If our operating performance declines, we may in the future need to obtain waivers from the required lenders under our senior secured credit facilities to avoid being in default. If we breach our covenants under our senior secured credit facilities and seek a waiver, we may not be able to obtain a waiver from the required lenders. If this occurs, we would be in default under our senior secured credit facilities, the lenders could exercise their rights, as described above, and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.

We may not be able to repurchase the senior notes and senior subordinated notes upon a change of control.

Upon the occurrence of specific kinds of change of control events, we will be required to offer to repurchase all outstanding notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. We may not be able to repurchase the notes upon a change of control because we may not have sufficient funds. Further, we are contractually restricted under the terms of our senior secured credit facilities, and may be restricted under the terms of other future senior indebtedness, from repurchasing all of the notes tendered by holders upon a change of control. Accordingly, we may not be able to satisfy our obligations to repurchase notes unless we are able to refinance or obtain waivers under our senior secured credit facilities. In addition, the indenture governing the senior notes does not permit us to repurchase the tendered senior subordinated notes upon a change of control until all senior notes tendered have been repurchased, which increases the possibility that we will not have the funds necessary to repurchase all tendered senior subordinated notes. Our failure to repurchase the notes upon a change of control would cause a default under the indentures governing the notes and a cross-default under our senior secured credit facilities. Our senior secured credit facilities documentation also provides that a change of control, as defined in such documentation, will be a default that permits lenders to accelerate the maturity of borrowings thereunder and, if such debt is not paid, to enforce security interests in the collateral securing such debt, thereby limiting our ability to raise cash to repurchase the notes, and reducing the practical benefit of the offer-to-purchase provisions to the holders of the notes. Any of our future debt agreements may contain similar provisions.

The lenders under our senior secured credit facilities have the discretion to release the guarantors under our senior secured credit facilities in a variety of circumstances, which will cause those guarantors to be released from their guarantees of the senior notes and senior subordinated notes.

If the lenders under our senior secured credit facilities release a guarantor from its guarantee of obligations under our senior secured credit facilities documentation and the guarantor is no longer a guarantor of obligations under our senior secured credit facilities or any of our or any other guarantor’s other indebtedness, then the guarantee of the notes by such guarantor will be released without action by, or consent of, any holder of the notes

 

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or the trustee under the indentures governing the notes. The lenders under our senior secured credit facilities have the discretion to release the guarantees under our senior secured credit facilities in a variety of circumstances. A holder of notes will not have a claim as a creditor against any subsidiary that is no longer a guarantor of the notes, and the indebtedness and other liabilities, including trade payables, whether secured or unsecured, of those subsidiaries will effectively be senior to claims of noteholders.

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

Our corporate headquarters is located in Omaha, Nebraska. Our owned headquarters facility encompasses approximately 134,000 square feet of office space. We also own two facilities in Omaha, Nebraska totaling approximately 161,800 square feet, which is used primarily for administrative activities.

In our Communication Services segment, we own six contact centers located in San Antonio, Texas, El Paso, Texas and Pensacola, Florida, totaling approximately 216,000 square feet.

In our Communication Services segment, we lease contact centers and automated voice and data processing centers totaling approximately 1,400,000 square feet in 17 states and three foreign countries: Saanichton, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada; Mandaluyong City and Makati City, Philippines; and Portmore, Jamaica. Our Communication Services segment also leases approximately 397,000 square feet of office space for administrative activities.

In our Conferencing Services segment, we own two operator-assisted conferencing centers totaling approximately 42,000 square feet and lease two others totaling approximately 82,000 square feet in the United States. Our Conferencing Services segment leases two operator-assisted conferencing centers in the United Kingdom and Australia totaling approximately 29,000 square feet. Our Conferencing Services segment leases approximately 473,000 square feet of office space for sales and administrative offices in 15 states and eleven foreign countries. Our Conferencing Services segment also owns two facilities in West Point, Georgia and Valley, Alabama totaling approximately 42,000 square feet used for administrative activities.

In our Receivables Management segment, we lease 22 contact centers totaling approximately 460,000 square feet in 16 states. Our Receivables Management segment also leases approximately 40,000 square feet of office space for administrative activities.

We believe that our facilities are adequate for our current requirements and that additional space will be available as required. See Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report for information regarding our lease obligations.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, West and certain of our subsidiaries are subject to lawsuits and claims which arise out of our operations in the normal course of our business, some of which involve claims for damages that are substantial in amount. We believe, except for the items discussed below for which we are currently unable to predict the outcome, the disposition of claims currently pending will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Sanford v. West Corporation et al., No. GIC 805541, was filed February 13, 2003 in the San Diego County, California Superior Court. The original complaint alleged violations of the California Consumer Legal Remedies Act, Cal. Civ. Code §§ 1750 et seq., unlawful, fraudulent and unfair business practices in violation of Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code §§ 17200 et seq., untrue or misleading advertising in violation of Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code §§ 17500 et

 

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seq., and common law claims for conversion, unjust enrichment, fraud and deceit, and negligent misrepresentation, and sought monetary damages, including punitive damages, as well as restitution, injunctive relief and attorneys fees and costs. The complaint was brought on behalf of a purported class of persons in California who were sent a Memberworks, Inc. (“MWI”) membership kit in the mail, were charged for an MWI membership program, and were allegedly either customers of what the complaint contended was a joint venture between MWI and West Corporation or West Telemarketing Corporation (“WTC”) or wholesale customers of West Corporation or WTC.

On February 16, 2007, after receiving briefing and hearing argument on class certification, the trial court certified a class consisting of “All persons in California, who, after calling defendants West Corporation and West Telemarketing Corporation (collectively “West” or “defendants”) to inquire about or purchase another product between September 1, 1998 through July 2, 2001, were; (a) sent a membership kit in the mail; (b) charged for a MemberWorks, Inc. (“MWI”) membership program; and (c) customers of a joint venture between MWI and West or were wholesale customers of West (the “Class”). Not included in the Class are defendants and their officers, directors, employees, agents and/or affiliates.” On March 19, 2007, West and WTC filed a Petition for Writ of Mandate and Request for Stay asking the appellate court to first stay and then order reversal of the Superior Court’s class certification Order. However, this Petition was denied on June 8, 2007. Thereafter, on June 18, 2007, West and WTC filed a Petition for Review and Request for Stay in the California Supreme Court, but this Petition was denied on June 27, 2007. Discovery in the Superior Court as to the facts of the case is almost complete and expert discovery remains.

Brandy L. Ritt, et al. v. Billy Blanks Enterprises, et al. was filed in January 2001 in the Court of Common Pleas in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, against two of our clients. The suit, a purported class action, was amended for the third time in July 2001 and West Corporation was added as a defendant at that time. The suit, which seeks statutory, compensatory, and punitive damages as well as injunctive and other relief, alleges violations of various provisions of Ohio’s consumer protection laws, negligent misrepresentation, fraud, breach of contract, unjust enrichment and civil conspiracy in connection with the marketing of certain membership programs offered by our clients. On February 6, 2002, the court denied the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. On July 21, 2003, the Ohio Court of Appeals reversed and remanded the case to the trial court for further proceedings. The plaintiffs filed a Fourth Amended Complaint naming West Telemarketing Corporation as an additional defendant and a renewed motion for class certification. One of the defendants, NCP Marketing Group (“NCP”), filed for bankruptcy and on July 12, 2004 removed the case to federal court. Plaintiffs filed a motion to remand the case back to state court. On August 30, 2005, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Nevada remanded the case back to the state court in Cuyahoga County, Ohio. The Bankruptcy Court also approved a settlement between the named plaintiffs and NCP and two other defendants, Shape The Future International LLP and Integrity Global Marketing LLC. West Corporation and West Telemarketing Corporation filed motions for judgment on the pleadings and a motion for summary judgment. On March 28, 2006, the state trial court certified a class of Ohio residents. West and WTC filed a notice of appeal from that decision, and plaintiffs cross-appealed. On April 20, 2006, prior to the appeal on the class certification issue, the trial court denied West and WTC’s motion for judgment on the pleadings. The appeal was briefed and was then argued on February 26, 2007. On April 12, 2007, the Court of Appeal affirmed in part and reversed in part the trial court’s Order. The Court of Appeal ordered certification of a class of: “All residents of Ohio who, from September 1, 1998 through July 2, 2001 (a) called a toll-free number, marketed by West and MWI, to purchase any Tae-Bo product; (b) purchased a Tae-Bo product; (c) subsequently were enrolled in an MWI membership program; and (d) were charged for the MWI membership on their credit/debit card. Not included in the class are defendants, and their officers, directors, employees, agents, and/or affiliates.” West and WTC sought review of this ruling by the Ohio Supreme Court, however, on October 3, 2007, the Ohio Supreme Court declined to review the case. West and WTC’s summary judgment motion remains pending.

West Corporation and WTC have engaged in extensive mediation and negotiations with plaintiffs’ counsel and, as a result, believe that a final settlement may be reached that will resolve the Sanford and Ritt class actions discussed above. The settlement may involve modification of the class definitions in these actions, and would require the approval of the Court of Common Pleas in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, and the San Diego County, California Superior Court. As a result of the settlement negotiations, which transpired in the fourth quarter of

 

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2007, West recorded a $20.0 million accrued liability and a $5.0 million asset for expected insurance proceeds at December 31, 2007.

Federal Communications Commission Inquiry. On June 22, 2007 we received a letter from the Investigations and Hearing Division of the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) Enforcement Bureau regarding registration, filing and regulatory surcharge remittance requirements applicable to traditional telephone companies. We believe that we operate as a provider of unregulated information services. Consequently, we do not believe that we are subject to the FCC or state public utility commission regulations applicable to providers of traditional telecommunications services in the U.S and responded to the FCC’s inquiry accordingly. We believe that we exercise reasonable efforts to monitor telecommunications laws, regulations, decisions and trends and to comply with any applicable legal requirements. However, if we fail to comply with any applicable government regulations, or if we are required to submit to the jurisdiction of such government authorities as a provider of traditional telecommunications services, we could be temporarily prohibited from providing portions of our services, be required to restructure portions of our services or be subject to ongoing reporting and compliance obligations, including being subject to litigation, fines, regulatory surcharge remittance requirements (past and/or future) or other penalties for any non-compliance. On October 2, 2007 the FCC entered an order in Qwest Communications Corp. v. Farmers and Merchants Mutual Telephone Co. determining that conference calling companies are both customers and end users. The Company believes this order supports the Company’s position and a supplemental response to the FCC’s June 22, 2007 inquiry was provided to the FCC. On January 15, 2008 the Universal Service Administrative Company’s (“USAC”) “Administrator’s Decision on Contributor Issue” concluded that InterCall’s audio bridging services are toll teleconferencing services and consequently, InterCall is required to report its revenues to USAC and pay universal service on end user telecommunications revenues. USAC’s decision ordered InterCall to submit the appropriate forms, including previously due forms, within 60 days of the administrator’s decision. On February 1, 2007 InterCall filed an appeal of the USAC decision. (In the matter of InterCall, Inc. Appeal of Decision of the UASAC and Request for Waiver, CC Docket No. 96-45). On February 5, 2007 InterCall filed a petition to stay the USAC decision. (In the matter of InterCall Inc.’s Petition for Stay of the Decision of the Universal Service Administrative Company, WCB Docket No. 96-45). On March 17, 2008 the Wireline Competition Bureau staff informed the Company and USAC by phone that InterCall need not file the appropriate forms with USAC until written instructions are received from the FCC. If such filings are required by the FCC, the Company intends to comply with the filing requirements while continuing to pursue its appeal.

Tammy Kerce v. West Telemarketing Corporation was filed on June 26, 2007 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Georgia, Brunswick Division. Plaintiff, a former home agent, alleges that she was improperly classified as an independent contractor instead of an employee and is therefore entitled to minimum wage and overtime compensation. Plaintiff seeks to have the case certified as a collective action under the Fair Labor Standards Act. Plaintiff’s suit seeks statutory and compensatory damages. On December 21, 2007, Plaintiff filed a Motion for Conditional Certification in which she requests that the Court certify a class of all West home agents who were classified as independent contractors for the prior three years for purposes of notice and discovery. West filed its Response in Opposition to the Motion for Conditional Certification on February 11, 2008. If Plaintiff’s motion is granted, individual agents will receive notice of the suit and have an opportunity to join the suit. After discovery, West will have an opportunity to seek to decertify the class before trial. It is uncertain when the Motion for Conditional Certification will be ruled on. West Corporation is currently unable to predict the outcome or reasonably estimate the possible loss, if any, or range of losses associated with this claim.

Department of Labor Inquiry. On January 18, 2008 West Corporation was contacted by the United States Department of Labor indicating that an investigation would begin relating to the classification of home agents as independent contractors. The company terminated all independent contractors in September of 2007. All home agents are currently classified as employees. West Corporation is currently unable to predict the outcome or reasonably estimate the possible outcome of the investigation.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None.

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Our outstanding common stock is privately held, and there is no established public trading market for our common stock. As of February 22, 2008, there were 55 holders of record of our Class A and/or Class L common stock.

We are subject to certain restrictions regarding the payment of cash dividends to our shareholders under our credit agreement and indentures. At December 31, 2007, we were in a deficit position and have no amount available for dividends.

Stock option activity and restricted stock grants under our 2006 Executive Incentive Plan for the year ended December 31, 2007 and the partial year ended December 31, 2006 are set forth in Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report. There were no stock repurchases by the Company in 2007.

 

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table sets forth, for the periods presented and at the dates indicated, our selected historical consolidated financial data. The selected consolidated historical operations statement and balance sheet data have been derived from our audited historical consolidated financial statements. Our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, which have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, are included elsewhere in this annual report. The information is qualified in its entirety by the detailed information included elsewhere in this annual report and should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of “Operations,” Business” and the “Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes” thereto included elsewhere in this annual report.

 

    Year ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005     2004     2003  
    (amounts in thousands)  

Operations Statement Data:

         

Revenue

  $ 2,099,492     $ 1,856,038     $ 1,523,923     $ 1,217,383     $ 988,341  

Cost of services

    912,389       818,522       687,381       541,979       440,260  

Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”)

    840,532       800,301       569,865       487,513       404,972  
                                       

Operating income

    346,571       237,215       266,677       187,891       143,109  

Other expense

    (318,976 )     (86,660 )     (13,181 )     (6,368 )     (3,289 )
                                       

Income before income tax expense and minority interest

    27,595       150,555       253,496       181,523       139,820  

Income tax expense

    6,814       65,505       87,736       65,762       51,779  
                                       

Income before minority interest

    20,781       85,050       165,760       115,761       88,041  

Minority interest in net income

    15,399       16,287       15,411       2,590       165  
                                       

Net income

  $ 5,382     $ 68,763     $ 150,349     $ 113,171     $ 87,876  
                                       

2007 other expense includes $332.4 million in interest expense.

2006 Operations Statement Data includes $78.8 million in recapitalization expenses and $28.7 million in share based compensation in SG&A.

 

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    Year ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005     2004     2003  
    (amounts in thousands)  

Selected Operating Data:

 

Net cash flows from operating activities

  $ 250,732     $ 196,638     $ 276,314     $ 217,376     $ 199,725  

Net cash flows used in investing activities

  $ (454,946 )   $ (812,253 )   $ (297,154 )   $ (260,743 )   $ (479,881 )

Net cash flows from financing activities

  $ 131,271     $ 799,843     $ 23,197     $ 48,267     $ 166,744  

Operating margin (1)

    16.5 %     12.8 %     17.5 %     15.4 %     14.5 %

Net income margin (2)

    0.3 %     3.7 %     9.9 %     9.3 %     8.9 %

 

(1) Operating margin represents operating income as a percentage of revenue.
(2) Net income margin represents net income as a percentage of revenue.

 

    As of December 31,
    2007     2006     2005   2004   2003
    (amounts in thousands)

Balance Sheet Data:

         

Working capital

  $ 187,795     $ 128,570     $ 110,047   $ 124,766   $ 80,793

Property and equipment, net

    298,645       294,707       234,871     223,110     234,650

Total assets

    2,846,490       2,535,856       1,498,662     1,271,206     1,015,863

Total debt

    3,596,691       3,287,246       260,520     258,498     192,000

Stockholders’ equity (deficit)

    (2,240,135 )     (2,127,554 )     971,868     789,455     656,238

Other Financial Data:

         

Capital Expenditures

  $ 103,647     $ 113,895     $ 76,855   $ 59,886   $ 46,252

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (3)

    1.1x       2.4x       11.5x     12.0x     13.4x

Debt (4)

  $ 3,476,380     $ 3,200,000     $ 220,000   $ 230,000   $ 192,000

 

(3) For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income before income taxes and minority interest plus fixed charges. Fixed charges include interest expense, amortization of debt issuance costs, and the portion of rental expense representative of the interest factor.
(4) Debt excludes portfolio notes payable.

 

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Business Overview

We provide business process outsourcing services focused on helping our clients communicate more effectively with their customers. We help our clients maximize the value of their customer relationships and derive greater value from each transaction that we process. We deliver our services through three segments:

 

   

Communication Services, including dedicated agent, shared agent, automated and business-to-business services, emergency communication systems and services and notification services;

 

   

Conferencing Services, including reservationless, operator-assisted, web and video conferencing services; and

 

   

Receivables Management, including debt purchasing and collections, contingent/third-party collections, government collections, first-party collections, commercial collections, revenue cycle management, solutions to the insurance, financial services, communications and healthcare industries and overpayment identification and claims subrogation to the insurance industry.

Each of these services builds upon our core competencies of managing technology, telephony and human capital. Many of the nation’s leading enterprises trust us to manage their customer contacts and communications. These enterprises choose us based on our service quality and our ability to efficiently and cost-effectively process high volume, complex voice-related transactions.

 

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Overview of 2007 Results

The following overview highlights the areas we believe are important in understanding our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007. This summary is not intended as a substitute for the detail provided elsewhere in this annual report, our consolidated financial statements or our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this annual report.

 

   

Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. FIN 48 requires that we recognize in our financial statements, the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not to be sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. In accordance with FIN 48 we recorded a $4.0 million tax liability and a corresponding charge to retained deficit.

 

   

On February 1, 2007, we completed our acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of CenterPost Communications, Inc. (“CenterPost”), now known as West Notifications Group Inc. (“WNG”), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 31, 2007, by and among West Corporation, Platinum Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of West Corporation, and CenterPost. The purchase price, net of cash received of $1.0 million, and transaction costs were approximately $22.2 million in cash. We funded the acquisition with cash on hand.

 

   

On February 14, 2007 we amended the senior secured term loan facility. The general terms of the amendment were a repricing and an expansion of the facility by $165.0 million. The repricing calls for a pricing grid based on our debt rating from 2.75% to 2.125% for LIBOR rate loans, currently priced at 2.375%, and 1.75% to 1.125% for base rate loans, currently priced at 1.375%.

 

   

On March 1, 2007, we completed our acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of TeleVox Software, Incorporated (“TeleVox”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 31, 2007, by and among West Corporation, Ringer Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of West Corporation, and TeleVox. The purchase price, net of cash received of $5.2 million, and transaction costs were approximately $128.9 million in cash. We funded the acquisition with cash on hand and the proceeds from the amended senior secured term loan facility.

 

   

On March 30, 2007 we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Form S-4 Registration Statement to exchange our 9.5% Senior Notes due October 15, 2014 (the “exchange senior notes”) and our 11% Senior Subordinated Notes due October 15, 2016 (the “exchange senior subordinated notes” and, collectively with the exchange senior notes, the “exchange notes”), for all of our outstanding 9.5% Senior Notes due October 15, 2014 (the “outstanding senior notes”) and all of our outstanding 11% Senior Subordinated Notes due October 15, 2016 (the “outstanding senior subordinated notes” and, collectively with the outstanding senior notes, the “outstanding notes” and, collectively with the exchange notes, the “notes”), respectively. The terms of the exchange notes are identical to the terms of the outstanding notes except that the exchange notes have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and therefore, are freely transferable.

 

   

On May 4, 2007, we completed our acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of Omnium Worldwide, Inc. (“Omnium”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 18, 2007, by and among West Corporation, Platte Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of West Corporation, and Omnium. The purchase price including transaction costs and working capital adjustment, net of cash received of $15.2 million, was approximately $127.1 million in cash, $11.6 million in Company equity (116,160 Class L shares and 929,280 Class A shares). We funded the acquisition with proceeds from the Second Amendment described below and cash on hand.

 

   

On May 11, 2007, West Corporation, Omnium Worldwide, Inc., a subsidiary of West, as borrower and guarantor, and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. (“Lehman”), as administrative agent, entered into Amendment No. 2 (the “Second Amendment”) to the credit agreement, dated as of October 24, 2006, by and among West, Lehman, as administrative agent, the various lenders party thereto, as lenders, and

 

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the other agents named therein, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of February 14, 2007, among West, certain domestic subsidiaries of West and Lehman (as so amended, the “Credit Agreement”). The terms of the Second Amendment included an incremental $135.0 million additional tranche of the senior secured term loan facility. After the incremental borrowing, the aggregate facility is $2.4 billion.

 

   

On September 21, 2007 the Company settled an appraisal rights claim brought by a former shareholder in connection with the Company’s recapitalization. The payment resulting from this settlement was $48.75 per share, the same amount received in the recapitalization as all other former public shareholders of West, plus interest at 8.25%, for a total of $183.9 million.

 

   

Revenues increased $243.5 million or 13.1% in 2007 as compared to the prior year. $164.2 million of this increase was derived from acquisitions completed in 2006 and 2007 and $79.3 million was attributable to organic growth.

 

   

Operating income increased 46.1% in 2007 compared to the prior year. This increase was primarily attributable to recapitalization costs and share based compensation costs in 2006 aggregating approximately $107.5 million.

 

   

Our Adjusted EBITDA increased to $584.1 million in 2007, compared to $501.9 million in 2006, an increase of 16.4% due to the growth of our business.

For further information regarding the computation of Adjusted EBITDA in accordance with the terms of our credit facilities, see “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Debt Covenants” below.

Outlook

On January 30, 2008, we announced our 2008 financial outlook. In that announcement, we stated that our revenue expectation is $2.2 billion to $2.275 billion, expected Adjusted EBITDA is $600 million to $625 million, expected cash flow from operations is $235 million to $260 million and expected capital expenditures are $105 million to $120 million.

The following table sets forth our Consolidated Statement of Operations Data as a percentage of revenue for the periods indicated:

 

     Year ended December 31,  
         2007             2006             2005      

Revenue

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

Cost of services

   43.5     44.1     45.1  

Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”):

      

SG&A before recapitalization and share based compensation expense

   39.4     37.4     37.4  

Recapitalization expense

   0.6     4.2     —    

Share based compensation

   —       1.5     —    
                  

Total SG&A

   40.0     43.1     37.4  
                  

Operating income

   16.5     12.8     17.5  

Other expense

   15.2     4.7     0.9  
                  

Income before income tax expense and minority interest

   1.3     8.1     16.6  

Income tax expense

   0.3     3.5     5.7  

Minority interest

   0.7     0.9     1.0  
                  

Net Income

   0.3 %   3.7 %   9.9 %
                  

 

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Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006

Revenue: Revenue increased $243.5 million, or 13.1%, to $2,099.5 million in 2007 from $1,856.0 million in 2006. $164.2 million of this increase was derived from the acquisitions of Intrado, Raindance, InPulse, WNG, TeleVox and Omnium which closed for accounting purposes April 1, 2006, April 1, 2006, October 1, 2006, February 1, 2007, March 1, 2007 and May 1, 2007, respectively.

During 2007 and 2006, revenue from our 100 largest customers, included $13.6 million and $15.0 million, respectively, of revenue derived from new clients.

During the year ended December 31, 2007, our largest 100 clients represented approximately 57% of revenues compared to 61% for the year ended December 31, 2006. This reduced concentration was due to our strategic acquisitions in 2007 and 2006 and to organic growth. Late in 2006, AT&T, Cingular, SBC and Bell South were merged. The aggregate revenue provided by these clients as a percentage of our total revenue in 2007 and 2006 were approximately 14% and 17%, respectively. No other client accounted for more than 10% of our total 2007 or 2006 revenue.

Revenue by business segment:

 

     For the year ended December 31,             
     2007     % of Total
Revenue
    2006     % of Total
Revenue
    Change    % Change  

Revenue in thousands:

             

Communication Services

   $ 1,094,346     52.1 %   $ 1,020,242     55.0 %   $ 74,104    7.3 %

Conferencing Services

     727,831     34.7 %     607,506     32.7 %     120,325    19.8 %

Receivables Management

     283,446     13.5 %     234,521     12.6 %     48,925    20.9 %

Intersegment eliminations

     (6,131 )   -0.3 %     (6,231 )   -0.3 %     100    -1.6 %
                                         

Total

   $ 2,099,492     100.0 %   $ 1,856,038     100.0 %   $ 243,454    13.1 %
                                         

Communication Services revenue increased $74.1 million, or 7.3%, to $1,094.4 million in 2007. The increase is primarily due to the acquisitions of Intrado, InPulse, WNG and TeleVox, which collectively accounted for $96.3 million of revenue. Our inbound dedicated agent business declined $43.7 million during 2007 compared to 2006, due to a reduction in services for AT&T and a reduction in non-recurring programs. Business-to-Business Services increased $24.8 million due to increased volume.

Conferencing Services revenue increased $120.3 million, or 19.8%, to $727.8 million in 2007. The increase in revenue included $19.4 million from the acquisition of Raindance. The remaining $100.9 million increase was attributable to organic growth. Since we entered the conferencing services business, the average rate per minute that we charge has declined while total minutes sold has increased. This is consistent with the industry trend which is expected to continue for the foreseeable future.

Receivables Management revenue increased $48.9 million to $283.4 million in 2007. The increase in revenue included $48.5 million from the acquisition of Omnium on May 1, 2007. During the fourth quarter of 2007, we recorded a $2.5 million allowance for receivable portfolio pools that had recently underperformed expectations. No allowance was required in 2006. Sales of receivables portfolios in 2007 and 2006 resulted in revenue of $10.8 million and $19.9 million, respectively.

Cost of Services: Cost of services represents direct labor, variable telephone expense, commissions and other costs directly related to providing services to clients. Cost of services increased $93.9 million, or 11.5%, to $912.4 million in 2007, from $818.5 million in 2006. The increase in cost of services included $51.2 million in costs associated with services offered resulting from the acquisitions of Intrado, Raindance, InPulse, WNG, TeleVox and Omnium. As a percentage of revenue, cost of services decreased to 43.5% for 2007, compared to 44.1% in 2006.

 

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Cost of Services by business segment:

 

     For the year ended December 31,             
     2007     % of
Revenue
    2006     % of
Revenue
    Change    % Change  

Cost of services in thousands:

             

Communication Services

   $ 510,921     46.7 %   $ 488,955     47.9 %   $ 21,966    4.5 %

Conferencing Services

     271,160     37.3 %     210,842     34.7 %     60,318    28.6 %

Receivables Management

     135,198     47.7 %     123,999     52.9 %     11,199    9.0 %

Intersegment eliminations

     (4,890 )       (5,274 )       384    -7.3 %
                                         

Total

   $ 912,389     43.5 %   $ 818,522     44.1 %   $ 93,867    11.5 %
                                         

Communication Services cost of services increased $22.0 million, or 4.5%, in 2007 to $510.9 million. The increase in cost of services reflected $28.4 million in costs associated with services offered resulting from the acquisitions of Intrado, InPulse, WNG and TeleVox. As a percentage of this segment’s revenue, Communication Services cost of services decreased to 46.7% in 2007, compared to 47.9% in 2006. The decrease as a percentage of revenue in 2007 was due to the acquisition of Intrado, which historically had a lower percentage of direct costs to revenue than our Communication Services segment results.

Conferencing Services cost of services increased $60.3 million, or 28.6%, in 2007 to $271.2 million. The increase in cost of services included $5.1 million in costs associated with services offered resulting from the acquisition of Raindance. The remaining increase is primarily driven by increased revenue volume. As a percentage of this segment’s revenue, Conferencing Services cost of services increased to 37.3% in 2007, compared to 34.7% in 2006. The increase in cost of services as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to downward pricing pressure on the revenue rate per minute, increased foreign sales which have higher costs of sales and increased video equipment sales which has lower margins than other conferencing services.

Receivables Management cost of services increased $11.2 million, or 9.0%, in 2007 to $135.2 million. The increase in cost of services reflected $17.7 million in cost of services from the acquisition of Omnium. As a percentage of this segment’s revenue, Receivables Management cost of services decreased to 47.7% in 2007, compared to 52.9%, for the comparable period in 2006. This decrease as a percentage of revenue is partially due to the acquisition of Omnium, which has a lower cost of services as a percentage of revenue than our historical receivables management segment.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses: SG&A expenses increased $40.2 million, or 5.0%, to $840.5 million in 2007 from $800.3 million for 2006. The acquisitions of Intrado, Raindance, InPulse, WNG, TeleVox and Omnium increased SG&A expense by $106.8 million. Total share based compensation expense (“SBC”) recognized during 2007 was $1.3 million compared to $28.7 million in 2006. This reduction in share based compensation was the result of our recapitalization on October 24, 2006. On that date, the vesting of all outstanding equity and stock options were accelerated and exchanged for a cash payment. The stock compensation expense recognized in 2007 results from grants made under the 2006 Executive Incentive Plan. In 2006 we also recognized $78.8 million in expenses associated with our recapitalization. During the fourth quarter of 2007, management determined that a final settlement is probable which will resolve the Sanford and Ritt class actions. See Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Item 3—Legal Proceedings—included elsewhere in this report for information regarding this litigation. As a result of the settlement negotiations, the Communication Services segment recorded a $15.0 million accrual, net of $5.0 million of expected insurance proceeds. As a percentage of revenue, SG&A expenses decreased to 40.0% in 2007, compared to 43.1% in 2006.

As set forth below for 2006, base selling, general and administrative expense, by business segment, excludes recapitalization expense and SBC and is a non-GAAP measure. Management believes these measures provide an alternative presentation of results that more accurately reflects on-going operations, without the distorting effects

 

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of the recapitalization expense and SBC items. The following table includes reconciliations for 2006 selling, general and administrative expense, by business segment, excluding the recapitalization expense and SBC, to reported selling, general and administrative expense.

Selling, general and administrative expenses by business segment:

 

    For the year ended, December 31,                        
    2007     % of
Revenue
    Base
SG&A
    Recap.
Expense
  SBC   Reported
2006
    % of
Revenue
    Change     %
Change
 

SG&A (in thousands)

                 

Communication Services

  $ 468,672     42.8 %   $ 388,760     $ 36,337   $ 17,125   $ 442,222     43.3 %   $ 26,450     6.0 %

Conferencing Services

    274,998     37.8 %     236,378       34,003     6,847     277,228     45.6 %     (2,230 )   -0.8 %

Receivables Management

    98,104     34.6 %     68,547       8,495     4,766     81,808     34.9 %     16,296     19.9 %

Intersegment eliminations

    (1,242 )       (957 )     —       —       (957 )       (285 )   NM  
                                                             

Total

  $ 840,532     40.0 %   $ 692,728     $ 78,835   $ 28,738   $ 800,301     43.1 %   $ 40,231     5.0 %
                                                             

 

NM—Not meaningful

Communication Services SG&A expenses increased $26.5 million, or 6.0%, to $468.7 million in 2007. The acquisitions of Intrado, InPulse, WNG and TeleVox increased SG&A expense by $66.8 million. The increase also includes the net $15.0 million litigation accrual mentioned above. Total SBC recognized during 2007 was $0.7 million compared to $17.1 million in 2006. We also recognized $36.3 million in expenses associated with our recapitalization in 2006. As a percentage of this segment’s revenue, Communication Services SG&A expenses decreased to 42.8% in 2007 compared to 43.3% in 2006. In 2006, SG&A before recapitalization expense and SBC was $388.8 million or 38.1% of this segment’s revenue.

Conferencing Services SG&A expenses decreased $2.2 million, or 0.8%, to $275.0 million in 2007. SG&A included $7.4 million from the acquisition of Raindance. Total SBC recognized during 2007 was $0.4 million compared to $6.8 million in 2006. We also recognized $34.0 million in expenses associated with our recapitalization in 2006. As a percentage of this segment’s revenue, Conferencing Services SG&A expenses decreased to 37.8% in 2007 compared to 45.6% in 2006. SG&A before recapitalization expense and SBC was $236.4 million or 38.9% of this segment’s revenue in 2006.

Receivables Management SG&A expenses increased $16.3 million, or 19.9%, to $98.1 million in 2007. The increase in SG&A for 2007 reflected $32.7 million from the acquisition of Omnium. Total SBC recognized during 2007 was $0.2 million compared to $4.8 million in 2006. We also recognized $8.5 million in expenses associated with our recapitalization in 2006. As a percentage of this segment’s revenue, Receivables Management SG&A decreased to 34.6% in 2007, compared to 34.9% in 2006. SG&A before recapitalization expense and SBC was $68.5 million or 29.2% of this segment’s revenue in 2006.

Operating Income: Operating income in 2007 increased by $109.4 million, or 46.1%, to $346.6 million from $237.2 million in 2006. As a percentage of revenue, operating income increased to 16.5% in 2007 compared to 12.8% in 2006 primarily due to the recapitalization and SBC costs incurred in 2006 and the factors discussed above for revenue, cost of services and SG&A expenses.

As set forth below for 2006, base operating income, by business segment, excludes recapitalization expense and SBC and is a non-GAAP measure. Management believes these measures provide an alternative presentation of results that more accurately reflects on-going operations, without the distorting effects of the recapitalization expense and SBC items. The following table includes reconciliations for 2006 operating income, by business segment, excluding the recapitalization expense and SBC, to reported operating income.

 

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Operating income by business segment:

 

    For the year ended December 31,                        
    2007   % of
Revenue
    Base
Operating
Income
  Recap
Expense
  SBC   Reported
2006
  % of
Revenue
    Change   %
Change
 

Operating income in thousands

                 

Communication Services

  $ 114,754   10.5 %   $ 142,527   $ 36,337   $ 17,125   $ 89,065   8.7 %   $ 25,689   28.8 %

Conferencing Services

    181,673   25.0 %     160,287     34,003     6,847     119,437   19.7 %     62,236   52.1 %

Receivables Management

    50,144   17.7 %     41,974     8,495     4,766     28,713   12.2 %     21,431   74.6 %
                                                     

Total

  $ 346,571   16.5 %   $ 344,788   $ 78,835   $ 28,738   $ 237,215   12.8 %   $ 109,356   46.1 %
                                                     

Communication Services operating income in 2007 increased by $25.7 million, or 28.8%, to $114.8 million. The increase in operating income was due primarily to recapitalization expenses and SBC in 2006, previously discussed. This increase in operating income was partially offset by the net $15.0 million litigation accrual previously discussed. As a percentage of this segment’s revenue, Communication Services operating income increased to 10.5% in 2007 compared to 8.7% in 2006. Operating income before recapitalization expense and SBC was $142.5 million or 14.0% of this segment’s revenue in 2006.

Conferencing Services operating income in 2007 increased by $62.2 million, or 52.1%, to $181.7 million. The increase in operating income included $6.9 million from the acquisition of Raindance. As a percentage of this segment’s revenue, Conferencing Services operating income increased to 25.0% in 2007, compared to 19.7% in 2006. Operating income before recapitalization expense and SBC was $160.3 million or 26.4% of this segment’s revenue in 2006.

Receivables Management operating income in 2007 increased by $21.4 million, or 74.6% to $50.1 million. The increase in operating income was due primarily to recapitalization expenses and SBC in 2006, previously discussed. As a percentage of this segment’s revenue, Receivables Management operating income increased to 17.7% in 2007, compared to 12.2% in 2006. Operating income before recapitalization expense and SBC was $42.0 million or 17.9% of this segment’s revenue in 2006.

Other Income (Expense): Other income (expense) includes sub-lease rental income, interest income from short-term investments and interest expense from short-term and long-term borrowings under credit facilities and portfolio notes payable. Other expense in 2007 was $319.0 million compared to $86.7 million in 2006. The change in other expense in 2007 was primarily due to interest expense on increased outstanding debt incurred in connection with our recapitalization and higher interest rates in 2007 than we experienced in 2006. Interest expense in 2007 was $332.4 million compared to $94.8 million in 2006.

Minority Interest: Our portfolio receivable lender owns a minority interest in several portfolio purchasing subsidiaries. The minority interest in the earnings of these subsidiaries for 2007 was $15.4 million compared to $17.1 million for 2006.

Net Income: Net income decreased $63.4 million, or 92.2%, to $5.4 million in 2007 compared to $68.8 million in 2006. The decrease in net income was due to the factors discussed above for revenues, cost of services, SG&A expense and other income (expense). Net income includes a provision for income tax expense at an effective rate of approximately 24.7% for 2007 compared to 48.8% in 2006. The difference between the effective tax rate during 2007 and the statutory tax rate is primarily due to higher minority interest pretax income as a percentage of total pretax income and the release of valuation allowances related to losses sustained by the unconsolidated equity investment (for tax purposes) which became deductible for tax purposes upon disposal of the majority-owned subsidiary. The 2006 effective income tax rate was impacted by approximately $40.0 million of recapitalization transaction costs which we expect to be non-deductible for income tax purposes.

 

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Years Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005

Revenue: Revenue increased $332.1 million, or 21.8%, to $1,856.0 million in 2006 from $1,523.9 million in 2005. $235.2 million of this increase was derived from the acquisitions of Sprint’s conferencing assets, Intrado, Raindance and InPulse which closed for accounting purposes on June 3, 2005, April 1, 2006, April 1, 2006 and October 1, 2006, respectively.

During 2006 and 2005, revenue from our 100 largest customers, included $15.0 million and $37.5 million, respectively, of revenue derived from new clients.

During the year ended December 31, 2006, our largest 100 clients represented approximately 61% of revenues compared to 63% for the year ended December 31, 2005. This reduced concentration was due to our strategic acquisitions in 2006 and 2005 and to organic growth. Late in 2006, AT&T, Cingular, SBC and Bell South were merged. The aggregate revenue provided by these clients as a percentage of our total revenue in 2006 and 2005 were approximately 17% and 19%, respectively. No other client accounted for more than 10% of our total 2006 revenue. In 2005 Cingular accounted for 12% of total revenue.

Revenue by business segment:

 

     For the year ended December 31,              
     2006     % of Total
Revenue
    2005     % of Total
Revenue
    Change     % Change  

Revenue in thousands:

            

Communication Services

   $ 1,020,242     55.0 %   $ 873,975     57.4 %   $ 146,267     16.7 %

Conferencing Services

     607,506     32.7 %     438,613     28.8 %     168,893     38.5 %

Receivables Management

     234,521     12.6 %     216,191     14.2 %     18,330     8.5 %

Intersegment eliminations

     (6,231 )   -0.3 %     (4,856 )   -0.3 %     (1,375 )   28.3 %
                                          

Total

   $ 1,856,038     100.0 %   $ 1,523,923     100.0 %   $ 332,115     21.8 %
                                          

Communication Services revenue increased $146.3 million, or 16.7%, to $1,020.2 million in 2006. The increase included $128.0 million from the acquisitions of Intrado and InPulse on April 1, 2006 and October 1, 2006, respectively. Organic growth in our inbound dedicated agent business during 2006 was offset by an anticipated reduction of $42.2 million in our consumer outbound business.

Conferencing Services revenue increased $168.9 million, or 38.5%, to $607.5 million in 2006. The increase in revenue included $107.2 million from the acquisition of Sprint’s conferencing assets on June 3, 2005 and Raindance on April 1, 2006. The remaining $61.7 million increase was attributable to organic growth. Since we entered the conferencing services business, the average rate per minute that we charge has declined while total minutes sold has increased. This is consistent with the industry trend which is expected to continue for the foreseeable future.

Receivables Management revenue increased $18.3 million, or 8.5%, to $234.5 million in 2006. Sales of receivables portfolios in 2006 and 2005 resulted in revenue of $19.9 million and $13.5 million, respectively. The Receivables Management revenue growth was all organic.

Cost of Services: Cost of services represents direct labor, variable telephone expense, commissions and other costs directly related to providing services to clients. Cost of services increased $131.1 million, or 19.1%, to $818.5 million in 2006, from $687.4 million for the comparable period of 2005. The increase in cost of services included $67.9 million in costs associated with services offered resulting from the acquisitions of Sprint, Intrado, Raindance and InPulse. As a percentage of revenue, cost of services decreased to 44.1% for 2006, compared to 45.1% in 2005.

 

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Cost of Services by business segment:

 

     For the year ended December 31,              
     2006     % of
Revenue
    2005     % of
Revenue
    Change     % Change  

Cost of services in thousands:

            

Communication Services

   $ 488,955     47.9 %   $ 430,170     49.2 %   $ 58,785     13.7 %

Conferencing Services

     210,842     34.7 %     151,282     34.5 %     59,560     39.4 %

Receivables Management

     123,999     52.9 %     110,104     50.9 %     13,895     12.6 %

Intersegment eliminations

     (5,274 )       (4,175 )       (1,099 )   26.3 %
                                          

Total

   $ 818,522     44.1 %   $ 687,381     45.1 %   $ 131,141     19.1 %
                                          

Communication Services cost of services increased $58.8 million, or 13.7%, in 2006 to $489.0 million. The increase in cost of services included $33.8 million in costs associated with services offered resulting from the acquisitions of Intrado and InPulse. The remaining increase is associated with the organic increase in revenue. As a percentage of this segment’s revenue, Communication Services cost of services decreased to 47.9% in 2006, compared to 49.2% in 2005. The decrease as a percentage of revenue in 2006 was due to the acquisition of Intrado, which historically had a lower percentage of direct costs to revenue than our Communication Services segment results.

Conferencing Services cost of services increased $59.6 million, or 39.4%, in 2006 to $210.8 million. The increase in cost of services included $34.1 million in costs associated with services offered resulting from the acquisitions of Sprint’s conferencing assets and Raindance. As a percentage of this segment’s revenue, Conferencing Services cost of services increased to 34.7% in 2006, compared to 34.5% for the comparable period in 2005.

Receivables Management cost of services increased $13.9 million, or 12.6%, in 2006 to $124.0 million. As a percentage of this segment’s revenue, Receivables Management cost of services increased to 52.9% in 2006, compared to 50.9%, for the comparable period in 2005.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses: SG&A expenses increased $230.4 million, or 40.4%, to $800.3 million in 2006 from $569.9 million for 2005. The acquisitions of Sprint, Intrado, Raindance and InPulse increased SG&A expense by $122.3 million. Total share based compensation expense (“SBC”) recognized from the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”) during 2006 was $28.7 million compared to $0.5 million in 2005. We also recognized $78.8 million in expenses associated with our recapitalization in 2006. As a percentage of revenue, SG&A expenses increased to 43.1% in 2006, compared to 37.4% in 2005.

As set forth below, base selling, general and administrative expense, by business segment, excludes recapitalization expense and SBC and is a non-GAAP measure. Management believes these measures provide an alternative presentation of results that more accurately reflects on-going operations, without the distorting effects of the recapitalization expense and SBC items. The following table includes reconciliations for 2006 selling, general and administrative expense, by business segment, excluding the recapitalization expense and SBC, to reported selling, general and administrative expense.

 

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Selling, general and administrative expenses by business segment:

 

              For the year ended December 31,              
    Base
SG&A
    Recap.
Expense
  SBC   Reported
2006
    % of
Revenue
    Reported
2005
    % of
Revenue
    Change     %
Change
 

SG&A (in thousands)

                 

Communication Services

  $ 388,760     $ 36,337   $ 17,125   $ 442,222     43.3 %   $ 321,729     36.8 %   $ 120,493     37.5 %

Conferencing Services

    236,378       34,003     6,847     277,228     45.6 %     181,538     41.4 %     95,690     52.7 %

Receivables Management

    68,547       8,495     4,766     81,808     34.9 %     67,279     31.1 %     14,529     21.6 %

Intersegment eliminations

    (957 )     —       —       (957 )       (681 )       (276 )   NM  
                                                             

Total

  $ 692,728     $ 78,835   $ 28,738   $ 800,301     43.1 %   $ 569,865     37.4 %   $ 230,436     40.4 %
                                                             

 

NM—Not meaningful

Communication Services SG&A expenses increased $120.5 million, or 37.5%, to $442.2 million in 2006. The acquisitions of Intrado and InPulse increased SG&A expense by $79.8 million. Total SBC recognized during 2006 was $17.1 million compared to $0.2 million in 2005. We also recognized $36.3 million in expenses associated with our recapitalization in 2006. As a percentage of this segment’s revenue, Communication Services SG&A expenses increased to 43.3% in 2006 compared to 36.8% in 2005. SG&A before recapitalization expense and SBC was $388.8 million or 38.1% of this segment’s revenue in 2006.

Conferencing Services SG&A expenses increased $95.7 million, or 52.7%, to $277.2 million in 2006. The increase in SG&A included $42.5 million from the acquisition of Sprint’s conferencing assets on June 3, 2005 and Raindance on April 1, 2006. Total SBC recognized during 2006 was $6.8 million compared to $0.1 million in 2005. We also recognized $34.0 million in expenses associated with our recapitalization in 2006. As a percentage of this segment’s revenue, Conferencing Services SG&A expenses increased to 45.6% in 2006 compared to 41.4% in 2005. SG&A before recapitalization expense and SBC was $236.4 million or 38.9% of this segment’s revenue in 2006.

Receivables Management SG&A expenses increased $14.5 million, or 21.6%, to $81.8 million in 2006. Total SBC recognized during 2006 was $4.8 million compared to $0.3 million in 2005. We also recognized $8.5 million in expenses associated with our recapitalization in 2006. As a percentage of this segment’s revenue, Receivables Management SG&A increased to 34.9% in 2006, compared to 31.1% in 2005. SG&A before recapitalization expense and SBC was $68.5 million or 29.2% of this segment’s revenue in 2006.

Operating Income: Operating income in 2006 decreased by $29.5 million, or 11.0%, to $237.2 million from $266.7 million in 2005. As a percentage of revenue, operating income decreased to 12.8% in 2006 compared to 17.5% in 2005 due to the factors discussed above for revenue, cost of services and SG&A expenses.

As set forth below, base operating income, by business segment, excludes recapitalization expense and SBC and is a non-GAAP measure. Management believes these measures provide an alternative presentation of results that more accurately reflects on-going operations, without the distorting effects of the recapitalization expense and SBC items. The following table includes reconciliations for 2006 operating income, by business segment, excluding the recapitalization expense and SBC, to reported operating income.

 

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Operating income by business segment:

 

            For the year ended December 31,              
    Base
Operating
Income
  Recap
Expense
  SBC   Reported
2006
  % of
Revenue
    Reported
2005
  % of
Revenue
    Change     %
Change
 

Operating income in thousands

                 

Communication Services

  $ 142,527   $ 36,337   $ 17,125   $ 89,065   8.7 %   $ 122,076   14.0 %   $ (33,011 )   -27.0 %

Conferencing Services

    160,287     34,003     6,847     119,437   19.7 %     105,793   24.1 %     13,644     12.9 %

Receivables Management

    41,975     8,496     4,766     28,713   12.2 %     38,808   18.0 %     (10,095 )   -26.0 %
                                                       

Total

  $ 344,789   $ 78,836   $ 28,738   $ 237,215   12.8 %   $ 266,677   17.5 %   $ (29,462 )   -11.0 %
                                                       

Communication Services operating income in 2006 decreased by $33.0 million, or 27.0%, to $89.1 million. The decrease in operating income was due primarily to recapitalization expenses and SBC, previously discussed. This decrease was partially offset by acquisitions of Intrado and InPulse which in the aggregate added $14.3 million to operating income. As a percentage of this segment’s revenue, Communication Services operating income decreased to 8.7% in 2006 compared to 14.0% in 2005. Operating income before recapitalization expense and SBC was $142.5 million or 14.0% of this segment’s revenue in 2006.

Conferencing Services operating income in 2006 increased by $13.6 million, or 12.9%, to $119.4 million. The increase in operating income included $30.6 million from the acquisitions of Sprint’s conferencing assets and Raindance. This increase was partially reduced by recapitalization expenses and SBC, previously discussed. As a percentage of this segment’s revenue, Conferencing Services operating income decreased to 19.7% in 2006, compared to 24.1% in 2005. Operating income before recapitalization expense and SBC was $160.3 million or 26.4% of this segment’s revenue in 2006.

Receivables Management operating income in 2006 decreased by $10.1 million, or 26.0% to $28.7 million. The decrease in operating income was due primarily to recapitalization expenses and SBC, previously discussed. As a percentage of this segment’s revenue, Receivables Management operating income decreased to 12.2% in 2006, compared to 18.0% in 2005. Operating income before recapitalization expense and SBC was $42.0 million or 18.0% of this segment’s revenue in 2006.

Other Income (Expense): Other income (expense) includes sub-lease rental income, interest income from short-term investments and interest expense from short-term and long-term borrowings under credit facilities and portfolio notes payable. Other expense in 2006 was $86.7 million compared to $13.2 million in 2005. The change in other expense in 2006 was primarily due to interest expense on increased outstanding debt incurred in connection with our recapitalization and higher interest rates in 2006 than we experienced in 2005. We also experienced higher interest rates on outstanding indebtedness than rates under our previous credit facility.

Minority Interest: Our portfolio receivable lender owned a 30% minority interest in one of our subsidiaries, Worldwide Asset Purchasing, LLC (“WAP”) in 2005. Effective January 1, 2006, and in connection with the renegotiation of the revolving financing facility, we acquired an additional 5% interest in WAP, which reduced the minority interest to 25%. The minority interest in the earnings of WAP for 2006 was $17.1 million compared to $16.1 million for 2005.

Net Income: Net income decreased $81.6 million, or 54.3%, to $68.8 million in 2006 compared to $150.4 million in 2005. The decrease in net income was due to the factors discussed above for revenues, cost of services, SG&A expense and other income (expense) as well as an increase in our effective tax rate. Net income includes a provision for income tax expense at an effective rate of approximately 43.5% for 2006 compared to 34.6% in 2005. The 2006 effective income tax rate was impacted by approximately $40.0 million of recapitalization transaction costs which we expect to be non-deductible for income tax purposes.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Year Ended December 31, 2007 compared to 2006

We have historically financed our operations and capital expenditures primarily through cash flows from operations, supplemented by borrowings under our bank credit facilities and specialized credit facilities established for the purchase of receivable portfolios.

Our current and anticipated uses of our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities are to fund operating expenses, acquisitions, capital expenditures, purchase of portfolio receivables, minority interest distributions, interest payments, tax payments and the repayment of principal on debt.

On December 31, 2007 the outstanding balance on the indebtedness incurred in connection with the recapitalization and the amendments to the senior secured term loan facility in February and May 2007 to finance the WNG, TeleVox and Omnium acquisitions was $2.376 billion. The senior secured term facility is subject to scheduled annual amortization of 1% with quarterly payments and with variable interest at 2.375% over the selected LIBOR. Our senior secured revolving credit facility providing financing of up to $250.0 million had a $0 balance outstanding on December 31, 2007. On December 31, 2007 our $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.5% senior notes due 2014 and $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of 11% senior subordinated notes due 2016 were outstanding. Interest on the notes is payable semiannually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, which commenced on April 15, 2007.

The following table summarizes our cash flows by category for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,              
               2007                         2006               Change     % Change  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 250,732     $ 196,638     $ 54,094     27.5 %

Net cash used in investing activities

   $ (454,946 )   $ (812,253 )   $ 357,307     44.0 %

Net cash flows from financing activities

   $ 131,271     $ 799,843     $ (668,572 )   -83.6 %

Net cash flow from operating activities in 2007 increased $54.1 million, or 27.5%, to $250.7 million, compared to net cash flows from operating activities of $196.6 million in 2006. The increase in net cash flows from operating activities is primarily due to improved collections on accounts receivable and increases in amortization and accounts payable. Decreases in share based compensation, deferred tax expense and accrued expenses partially offset the increase in operating cash flows.

Days sales outstanding, a key performance indicator that we utilize to monitor the accounts receivable average collection period and assess overall collection risks was 50 days at December 31, 2007, and ranged from 50 to 52 days during the year. At December 31, 2006, the days sales outstanding were 51 days and ranged from 49 to 51 days during the year.

Net cash used in investing activities in 2007 decreased $357.3 million, or 44.0%, to $454.9 million, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $812.3 million in 2006. The decrease in cash used in investing activities was due to $291.8 million of acquisition costs incurred in 2007 primarily for the acquisitions of WNG, TeleVox and Omnium compared to $643.7 million of acquisition costs incurred in 2006 primarily for the acquisitions of Intrado, Raindance and InPulse. We invested $103.6 million in capital expenditures during 2007 compared to $113.9 million invested in 2006. The decrease in capital expenditures was primarily due to the purchase in 2006 of a building for $30.5 million which we previously leased under a synthetic lease arrangement. Investing activities in 2007 also included the purchase of receivable portfolios for $127.4 million and cash proceeds applied to amortization of receivable portfolios of $66.9 million compared to $114.6 million and $59.4 million, respectively, in 2006.

Net cash flow from financing activities in 2007 decreased $668.6 million, or 83.6% to $131.3 million, compared to net cash flow from financing activities of $799.8 million for 2006. During 2007 proceeds from the

 

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expansion of our senior secured term loan facility were $300.0 million and were used to finance the WNG, TeleVox and Omnium acquisitions. On September 21, 2007 the Company settled an appraisal rights claim brought by a former shareholder in connection with the Company’s recapitalization for $48.75 per share, the same amount received in the recapitalization as all other former public shareholders of the Company for a total of $170.6 million plus interest at 8.25% for a total of approximately $13.3 million. Also, during 2007, net cash from financing activities was partially offset by payments on portfolio notes payable of $75.7 million compared to $51.1 million in 2006. Proceeds from issuance of portfolio notes payable in 2007 were $108.8 million compared to $97.9 million in 2006. In 2006 the primary sources of financing were $3.2 billion of proceeds from the new debt and bonds, $725.8 million in equity proceeds from the sponsors and proceeds and related tax benefits of $69.3 million from our stock-based employee benefit programs in connection with our recapitalization. $2,910.5 million of the recapitalization transaction proceeds were used to acquire the common stock and stock options in the recapitalization. The proceeds were also used to pay off the $663.3 million balance of our previous revolving credit facility, including accrued interest. Debt acquisition costs incurred in 2006 were $109.6 million.

Year Ended December 31, 2006 compared to 2005

We financed the recapitalization with equity contributions from the Sponsors, and the rollover of a portion of the equity interests in the Company held by the Founders, and certain members of management, along with a new $2.1 billion senior secured term loan facility, a new senior secured revolving credit facility providing financing of up to $250.0 million (none of which was drawn at the closing of the recapitalization) and the private placement of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.5% senior notes due 2014 and $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of 11% senior subordinated notes due 2016. In connection with the closing of the recapitalization, the Company terminated and paid off the outstanding balance of its existing $800.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility.

The following table summarizes our cash flows by category for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,              
               2006                         2005               Change     % Change  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 196,638     $ 276,314     $ (79,676 )   -28.8 %

Net cash used in investing activities

   $ (812,253 )   $ (297,154 )   $ (515,099 )   173.3 %

Net cash flows from financing activities

   $ 799,843     $ 23,197     $ 776,646     3348.0 %

Net cash flow from operating activities in 2006 decreased $79.7 million, or 28.8%, to $196.6 million, compared to net cash flows from operating activities of $276.3 million in 2005. The decrease in net cash flows from operating activities is primarily due to the recapitalization expenses and interest paid on additional indebtedness incurred in connection with the recapitalization resulting in a decrease in net income, increases in accounts receivable and other assets. Increases in depreciation and amortization expense, share based compensation, deferred tax expense and accrued expenses partially offset the decrease in operating cash flows.

Days sales outstanding, a key performance indicator that we utilize to monitor the accounts receivable average collection period and assess overall collection risks was 51 days at December 31, 2006, and ranged from 49 to 51 days during the year. At December 31, 2005, the days sales outstanding were 49 days and ranged from 48 to 49 days during the year.

Net cash used in investing activities in 2006 increased $515.1 million, or 173.3%, to $812.3 million, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $297.2 million in 2005. The increase in cash used in investing activities was due to $643.7 million of acquisition costs incurred in 2006 for the acquisitions of Intrado, Raindance and InPulse compared to $209.6 million of acquisition costs incurred in 2005 for the acquisition of Sprint’s conferencing assets. We invested $113.9 million in capital expenditures during 2006 compared to $76.9 million invested in 2005. The increase in capital expenditures was primarily due to the purchase of a building for $30.5 million which we previously leased under a synthetic lease arrangement. Investing activities in 2006 also included the purchase of receivable portfolios for $114.6 million and cash proceeds applied to amortization of

 

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receivable portfolios of $59.4 million compared to $75.3 million and $64.4 million, respectively, in 2005. $16.5 million of the increase in the purchase of receivable portfolios was due to the termination of the Sallie Mae facility which resulted in dissolution of a non-consolidated qualified special purpose entity (“QSPE”). The portfolios of the QSPE were purchased by us with funding pursuant to the Cargill facility. The Sallie Mae facility purchases were accounted for under an off balance sheet arrangement.

Net cash flow from financing activities in 2006 increased $776.6 million, to $799.8 million, compared to net cash flow from financing activities of $23.2 million for 2005. The primary sources of financing in 2006 were $3.2 billion of proceeds from the new debt and bonds, $725.8 million in equity proceeds from the sponsors and proceeds and related tax benefits of $69.3 million from our stock-based employee benefit programs in connection with our recapitalization. $2,910.5 million of the recapitalization transaction proceeds were used to acquire the common stock and stock options in the recapitalization. The proceeds were also used to pay off the $663.3 million balance of our previous revolving credit facility, including accrued interest. Debt acquisition costs incurred in 2006 were $109.6 million. Also, during 2006, net cash from financing activities was partially offset by payments on portfolio notes payable of $51.1 million compared to $54.7 million in 2005. Proceeds from issuance of portfolio notes payable in 2006 were $97.9 million compared to $66.8 million in 2005.

The indebtedness incurred in connection with the recapitalization consisted of $2.1 billion under a senior secured term loan facility which was subject to scheduled amortization of $21.0 million per year with variable interest at 2.75% over the selected LIBOR; a new senior secured revolving credit facility providing financing of up to $250.0 million (none of which was drawn during 2006); and the private placement of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.5% senior notes due 2014 and $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of 11% senior subordinated notes due 2016. Interest on the notes is payable semiannually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing on April 15, 2007.

Senior Secured Term Loan Facility and Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility.

The $2.4 billion senior secured term loan facility and $250 million senior secured revolving credit facility bear interest at a variable rate. The senior secured term loan facility requires annual principal payments of approximately $23.9 million with a balloon payment at maturity, October 24, 2013, of approximately $2.239 billion. The senior secured term loan facility pricing is based on the Company’s debt rating and the grid ranges from 2.75% to 2.125% for LIBOR rate loans, currently priced at LIBOR plus 2.375%, and from 1.75% to 1.125% for base rate loans, currently priced at base rate plus 1.375%.

The senior secured revolving credit facility pricing is based on the Company’s total leverage ratio and the grid ranges from 2.50% to 1.75% for LIBOR rate loans, priced at LIBOR plus 2.25% as of December 31, 2007 and from 1.50% to 0.75% for base rate loans, priced at base rate plus 1.25% as of December 31, 2007. The Company is required to pay each lender a commitment fee of 0.50% in respect of any unused commitments under the senior secured revolving credit facility. The commitment fee in respect of unused commitments under the senior secured revolving credit facility is subject to adjustment based upon our total leverage ratio.

The effective annual interest rates, inclusive of debt amortization costs, on the senior secured term loan facility for fiscal 2007 and from October 24, 2006 through December 31, 2006 were 8.03% and 8.86%, respectively.

In October 2006, we entered into a three year interest rate swap (cash flow hedge) agreement to convert variable long-term debt to fixed rate debt. We hedged $800.0 million, $700.0 million and $600.0 million for the three years ending October 23, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively, at rates from 5.0% to 5.01%. In August 2007, we entered into a two year interest rate swap (cash flow hedge) agreement to convert variable long-term debt to fixed rate debt and hedged an additional $120.0 million at rates from 4.81% to 4.815%. At December 31, 2007 we had $820.0 million of the outstanding $2.376 billion senior secured term loan facility hedged at rates from 4.81% to 5.01%.

 

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The Company may request additional tranches of term loans or increases to the revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount not to exceed $365.0 million plus the aggregate amount of principal payments previously made in respect of the term loan facility. Availability of such additional tranches of term loans or increases to the revolving credit facility is subject to the absence of any default pro forma compliance with financial covenants and, among other things, the receipt of commitments by existing or additional financial institutions.

Senior Notes

The senior notes consist of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.5% senior notes due 2014. Interest is payable semiannually.

At any time prior to October 15, 2010, the Company may redeem all or a part of the senior notes, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of senior notes redeemed plus the applicable premium and accrued and unpaid interest and all additional interest then owing pursuant to the applicable registration rights agreement, if any, to the date of redemption, subject to the rights of holders of senior notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

On and after October 15, 2010, the Company may redeem the senior notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the senior notes to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable date of redemption, subject to the right of holders of senior notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on October 15 of each of the years indicated below:

 

Year

   Percentage

2010

   104.750

2011

   102.375

2012 and thereafter

   100.000

In addition, until October 15, 2009, the Company may, at its option, on one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of senior notes issued by it at a redemption price equal to 109.50% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable date of redemption, subject to the right of holders of senior notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings; provided that at least 65% of the sum of the aggregate principal amount of senior notes originally issued under the senior indenture issued under the senior indenture after the issue date remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption; provided further that each such redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of closing of each such equity offering.

Senior Subordinated Notes

The senior subordinated notes consist of $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of 11% senior subordinated notes due 2016. Interest is payable semiannually.

At any time prior to October 15, 2011, the Company may redeem all or a part of the senior subordinated notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of senior subordinated notes redeemed plus the applicable premium and accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, subject to the rights of holders of senior subordinated notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

On and after October 15, 2011, the Company may redeem the senior subordinated notes in whole or in part, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the senior subordinated notes to be

 

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redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable date of redemption, subject to the right of holders of senior subordinated notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on October 15 of each of the years indicated below:

 

Year

   Percentage

2011

   105.500

2012

   103.667

2013

   101.833

2014 and thereafter

   100.000

In addition, until October 15, 2009, the Company may, at its option, on one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of senior subordinated notes issued by it at a redemption price equal to 111% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable date of redemption, subject to the right of holders of senior subordinated notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings (as defined in the senior subordinated indenture); provided that at least 65% of the sum of the aggregate principal amount of senior subordinated notes originally issued under the senior subordinated indenture issued under the senior subordinated indenture after the issue date remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption; provided further that each such redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of closing of each such equity offering.

Debt Covenants

Senior Secured Term Loan Facility and Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility—The Company is required to comply, on a quarterly basis, with a maximum total leverage ratio covenant and a minimum interest coverage ratio covenant. The total leverage ratio of consolidated total debt to consolidated adjusted earnings before interest expense, share based compensation, taxes, depreciation and amortization, minority interest, non-recurring litigation settlement costs, other non-cash reserves, transaction costs and after acquisition synergies and excluding unrestricted subsidiaries, or (“Adjusted EBITDA”) may not exceed 7.75 to 1.0, and the interest coverage ratio of consolidated Adjusted EBITDA to the sum of consolidated interest expense must exceed 1.25 to 1.0. Both ratios are measured on a rolling four-quarter basis. We were in compliance with the financial covenants at December 31, 2007. These financial covenants will become more restrictive over time. The senior secured credit facilities also contain various negative covenants, including limitations on indebtedness; liens; mergers and consolidations; asset sales; dividends and distributions or repurchases of the Company’s capital stock; investments, loans and advances; capital expenditures; payment of other debt, including the senior subordinated notes; transactions with affiliates; amendments to material agreements governing the Company’s subordinated indebtedness, including the senior subordinated notes; and changes in the Company’s lines of business.

The senior secured credit facilities include certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants, and events of default, including payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to certain indebtedness, certain events of bankruptcy, certain events under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, material judgments, the invalidity of material provisions of the documentation with respect to the senior secured credit facilities, the failure of collateral under the security documents for the senior secured credit facilities, the failure of the senior secured credit facilities to be senior debt under the subordination provisions of certain of the Company’s subordinated debt and a change of control of the Company. If an event of default occurs, the lenders under the senior secured credit facilities will be entitled to take certain actions, including the acceleration of all amounts due under the senior secured credit facilities and all actions permitted to be taken by a secured creditor.

Senior Notes—The senior notes contain covenants limiting, among other things, the Company’s ability and the ability of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries to: incur additional debt or issue certain preferred shares; pay

 

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dividends on or make distributions in respect of the Company’s capital stock or make other restricted payments; make certain investments; sell certain assets; create liens on certain assets to secure debt; consolidate, merge, sell, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; enter into certain transactions with the Company’s affiliates; and designate the Company’s subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.

Senior Subordinated Notes—The senior subordinated indenture contains covenants limiting, among other things, the Company’s ability and the ability of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries to: incur additional debt or issue certain preferred shares; pay dividends on or make distributions in respect of the Company’s capital stock or make other restricted payments; make certain investments; sell certain assets; create liens on certain assets to secure debt; consolidate, merge, sell, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; enter into certain transactions with the Company’s affiliates; and designate the Company’s subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.

Our failure to comply with these debt covenants may result in an event of default, which, if not cured or waived, could accelerate the maturity of our indebtedness. If our indebtedness is accelerated, we may not have sufficient cash resources to satisfy our debt obligations and we may not be able to continue our operations as planned. If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations and keep us in compliance with the covenants under our senior secured credit facilities or to fund our other liquidity needs, we may be forced to reduce or delay capital expenditures, sell assets or operations, seek additional capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness, including the notes. We cannot ensure that we would be able to take any of these actions, that these actions would be successful and permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations or that these actions would be permitted under the terms of our existing or future debt agreements, including our senior secured credit facilities or the indentures that govern the notes. Our senior secured credit facilities documentation and the indentures that govern the notes restrict our ability to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from the disposition. As a result, we may not be able to consummate those dispositions or use the proceeds to meet our debt service or other obligations, and any proceeds that are available may not be adequate to meet any debt service or other obligations then due.

If we cannot make scheduled payments on our debt, we will be in default and, as a result:

 

   

our debt holders could declare all outstanding principal and interest to be due and payable;

 

   

the lenders under our new senior secured credit facilities could terminate their commitments to lend us money and foreclose against the assets securing our borrowings; and

 

   

we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.

Adjusted EBITDA—The common definition of EBITDA is “Earnings Before Interest Expense, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization.” In evaluating liquidity, we use Adjusted EBITDA, which we define as earnings before interest expense, share based compensation, taxes, depreciation and amortization, minority interest, non-recurring litigation settlement costs, other non-cash reserves, transaction costs and after acquisition synergies and excluding unrestricted subsidiaries, or “Adjusted EBITDA.” EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measures of financial performance or liquidity under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, cash flow from operations or other income or cash flow data prepared in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA, as presented, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is presented as we understand certain investors use them as one measure of our historical ability to service debt. Adjusted EBITDA is also used in our debt covenants. Set forth below is a reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to cash flow from operations. We use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for debt covenant compliance as these are viewed as measures of liquidity.

 

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    For the year ended December 31,  
(amounts in thousands)   2007     2006     2005     2004     2003  

Cash flows from operating activities

  $ 250,732     $ 196,638     $ 276,314     $ 217,376     $ 199,725  

Income tax expense

    6,814       65,505       87,736       65,762       51,779  

Deferred income tax (expense) benefit

    8,917       (9,300 )     2,645       (6,177 )     2,492  

Interest expense

    332,372       94,804       15,358       9,381       5,503  

Minority interest in earnings, net of distributions

    (2,234 )     2,814       (1,721 )     (1,406 )     (165 )

Provision for share based compensation

    (1,276 )     (28,738 )     (538 )     —         —    

Excess tax benefit from stock options exercised

    —         50,794       —         —         —    

Debt amortization

    (14,671 )     (3,411 )     (858 )     (1,216 )     (738 )

Other

    195       (876 )     (699 )     (48 )     (77 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business acquisitions

    (53,461 )     (2,180 )     (15,313 )     3,611       (26,895 )
                                       

EBITDA

    527,388       366,050       362,924       287,283       231,624  
                                       

Minority interest (a)

    15,399       16,287       15,411       2,590       165  

Provision for share based compensation (b)

    1,276       28,738       538       —         —    

Transaction cost adjustments (c)

    12,912       78,835       —         —         —    

Non-recurring litigation settlement costs (d)

    15,741       —         —         —         —    

Acquisition synergies and costs (e)

    7,244       7,000       —         —         —    

Site closure and non-cash portfoilio impairments (f)

    2,313       —         —         —         —    

Vertical Alliance, Inc. adjustment (g)

    1,850       3,727       1,365       —         —    

Synthetic lease interest (h)

    —         1,305       1,385       1,130       973  
                                       

Adjusted EBITDA (i)

  $ 584,123     $ 501,942     $ 381,623     $ 291,003     $ 232,762  
                                       

Adjusted EBITDA Margin (j)

    27.8 %     27.0 %     25.0 %     23.9 %     23.6 %

Leverage Ratio Covenant and Interest Coverage Ratio Covenant:

         

Total debt (k)

  $ 3,345,615       NM       NM       NM       NM  

Ratio of total debt to Adjusted EBITDA

    5.6x       NM       NM       NM       NM  

Cash interest expense (l)

  $ 286,682       NM       NM       NM       NM  

Ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to cash interest expense

    2.1x       NM       NM       NM       NM  

 

(a) Represents the minority interest in the earnings of majority owned consolidated subsidiaries.
(b) Represents total share based compensation expense determined at fair value in accordance with SFAS 123(R).
(c) Represents transaction costs incurred in connection with the recapitalization.
(d) Estimated class action litigation settlement, net of estimated insurance proceeds, and related legal costs.
(e) Represents pro forma synergies and synergies realized for the Raindance, Intrado, InPulse, CenterPost, TeleVox and Omnium acquisitions, consisting primarily of headcount reductions and telephony-related savings and direct acquisition expenses.
(f) Represents site closure reserves and non-cash portfolio receivable allowances.
(g) Represents the exclusion of the negative EBITDA in Vertical Alliance, Inc., which was an unrestricted subsidiary under the indentures governing our outstanding senior and senior subordinated notes.
(h) Represents interest incurred on a synthetic building lease, which was purchased in September 2006.
(i) Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance or liquidity under GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitution for other GAAP measures. Adjusted EBITDA does not include profoma adjustments for acquired entities of $9.1 million as permitted in the debt covenants.
(j) Adjusted EBITDA margin represents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue.
(k) Total debt excludes portfolio notes payable, includes capital lease obligations and is reduced by cash and cash equivalents.
(l) Cash interest expense represents interest expense paid less amortization of capitalized financing costs under the Senior Secured Term Loan Facility, Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility, Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes.

 

NM—Not meaningful as our current debt covenants were effective October 24, 2006.

 

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Credit Ratings

As of December 31, 2007 our credit ratings and outlook were as follows:

 

     December 31, 2007
     Corporate
Rating/Outlook
   Senior
Secured
Term Loans
   Senior
Secured
Revolver
   Senior
Unsecured
Notes
   Senior
Subordinated
Notes

Moody’s (1)

   B2 /Stable    B1    B1    Caa1    Caa1

Standard & Poor’s (2)

   B+/Stable    BB-    BB-    B-    B-

 

(1) On May 8, 2007 Moody’s lowered the senior secured credit facility rating to B1 from Ba3 while affirming all other credit and liquidity ratings.
(2) On October 4, 2007 S&P raised the senior secured credit facility rating to BB- from B+ leaving all other credit and liquidity ratings unchanged.

In May 2007, Moody’s lowered the ratings on the senior secured term loans and the senior secured revolver citing the increase in the share of senior secured debt in the capital structure proforma for the proposed upsizing of the senior secured term facility to $2.4 billion from $2.1 billion. Their rating outlook remained stable. In November 2007, S&P affirmed the current ratings for the Company. S&P maintained the outlook is stable.

Portfolio Notes Payable Facilities.

We maintain through majority-owned subsidiaries revolving financing facilities. The lender is a minority interest holder in the majority-owned subsidiaries. Pursuant to these agreements, we will borrow up to 85% of the purchase price of each receivables portfolio purchase from the lender and the majority-owned subsidiaries will fund the remaining purchase price. Interest generally accrues on the outstanding debt at a variable rate of 2.75% over prime. The debt is non-recourse and collateralized by all of the assets of the majority-owned subsidiaries, including receivable portfolios within a loan series. Each loan series contains a group of portfolio asset pools that have an aggregate original principal amount of approximately $20 million. These notes are generally paid in full within two years from the date of origination. At December 31, 2007, we had $120.3 million of non-recourse portfolio notes payable outstanding under these facilities, compared to $87.2 million outstanding at December 31, 2006.

Bank Revolving Credit Facility

Prior to the recapitalization on October 24, 2006, we maintained a bank revolving credit facility of $800 million which was to mature November 15, 2009. The bank revolving credit facility included an uncommitted add-on facility allowing an additional increase in the revolving credit available from $800 million to $1.2 billion and a swingline loan commitment amount of $25 million. The average daily outstanding balance of the revolving credit facility from January 1, 2006 through October 23, 2006 was $540.3 million. The effective annual interest rate, inclusive of debt amortization costs, on the revolving credit facility from January 1, 2006 through October 23, 2006 was 6.05%. At October 24, 2006, the outstanding balance, including accrued interest, due under the bank revolving credit facility of approximately $663.3 million, was paid in full in connection with the consummation of the recapitalization. At that time, we also charged to interest expense $3.9 million of unamortized debt issuance costs related to the paid off bank revolving credit facility.

Contractual Obligations

As described in “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” we have contractual obligations that may affect our financial condition. However, based on management’s assessment of the underlying provisions and circumstances of our material contractual obligations, there is no known trend, demand, commitment, event or uncertainty that is reasonably likely to occur which would have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

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The following table summarizes our contractual obligations at December 31, 2007 (dollars in thousands):

 

    Payment due by period

Contractual Obligations

  Total   Less than
1 year
  1 - 3 years   4 - 5 years   After 5 years

Senior Secured Term Loan Facility, due 2013

  $ 2,376,380   $ 23,943   $ 47,886   $ 47,886   $ 2,256,665

9.5% Senior Notes, due 2014

    650,000     —       —       —       650,000

11% Senior Subordinated Notes, due 2016

    450,000     —       —       —       450,000

Interest payments on fixed rate debt

    877,750     111,250     222,500     222,500     321,500

Estimated interest payments on variable rate debt (1)

    781,144     124,109     251,541     267,692     137,802

Operating leases

    155,849     33,422     50,532     22,065     49,830

Capital lease obligations

    1,269     915     354     —       —  

Contractual minimums under telephony agreements (2)

    202,057     88,704     113,353     —       —  

Purchase obligations (3)

    48,165     42,926     5,239     —       —  

Portfolio notes payable

    120,311     77,219     43,092     —       —  

Commitments under forward flow agreements (4)

    42,143     38,612     3,531     —       —  
                             

Total contractual cash obligations

  $ 5,705,068   $ 541,100   $ 738,028   $ 560,143   $ 3,865,797
                             

 

(1) Interest rate assumptions based on February 1, 2008 U.S. dollar swap rate curves for the next five years.
(2) Based on projected telephony minutes through 2010. The contractual minimum is usage based and could vary based on actual usage.
(3) Represents future obligations for capital and expense projects that are in progress or are committed.
(4) Up to 85% of this obligation could be funded by non-recourse financing.

The table above excludes amounts paid for taxes and long term obligations under our Nonqualified Executive Retirement Savings Plan and Nonqualified Executive Deferred Compensation Plan. The table also excludes amounts paid for income tax contingencies because the timing there of is highly uncertain. At December 31, 2007, we have accrued $16.0 million, including interest and penalties, for uncertain tax positions.

Capital Expenditures

Our operations continue to require significant capital expenditures for technology, capacity expansion and upgrades. Capital expenditures were $103.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, which were funded through cash from operations and the use of our various credit facilities. Capital expenditures were $113.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. Capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2007 consisted primarily of equipment purchases and upgrades at existing facilities. Capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2006 consisted primarily of equipment purchases, the purchase for approximately $30.5 million of a building previously leased by us under a synthetic lease, the cost of new call centers in the Philippines, Texas, Oregon, New York and Wisconsin as well as upgrades at existing facilities. We currently project our capital expenditures for 2008 to be approximately $105.0 million to $120.0 million primarily for capacity expansion and upgrades at existing facilities.

Our senior secured term loan facility, discussed above, includes covenants which allow us the flexibility to issue additional indebtedness that is pari passu with or subordinated to our debt under our existing credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $365.0 million plus the aggregate amount of principal payments made in respect of the senior secured term loan, incur capital lease indebtedness, finance acquisitions, construction, repair, replacement or improvement of fixed or capital assets, incur accounts receivable securitization indebtedness and non-recourse indebtedness; provided, we are in pro forma compliance with our total leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio financial covenants. We, or any of our affiliates, may be required to guarantee any existing or additional credit facilities.

Off—Balance Sheet Arrangements

We utilize standby letters of credit to support primarily workers’ compensation policy requirements and certain operating leases. These standby letters of credit will expire at various dates through June 2010 and are

 

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renewed as required. The outstanding commitment on these standby letters of credit at December 31, 2007 was $9.9 million. The standby by letters of credit are the only off-balance sheet arrangements we participate in at December 31, 2007.

During September 2006, the Sallie Mae purchased paper financing facility was terminated which resulted in dissolution of a non-consolidated qualified special purpose entity (“QSPE”) established in December 2003 solely to hold defaulted accounts receivable portfolios and related funding debt secured through the Sallie Mae facility. The portfolios of the QSPE were purchased by a us with funding pursuant to the Cargill agreement. Termination of the agreement removed all remaining Sallie Mae related funding commitments and profit sharing requirements.

During September 2006, we purchased for approximately $30.5 million the building previously leased by us under a synthetic lease, dated May 9, 2003, between Wachovia Development Corporation and West Facilities Corporation.

Inflation

We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our results of operations. However, there can be no assurance that our business will not be affected by inflation in the future.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires the use of estimates and assumptions on the part of management. The estimates and assumptions used by management are based on our historical experiences combined with management’s understanding of current facts and circumstances. Certain of our accounting policies are considered critical as they are both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require significant or complex judgment on the part of management. We believe the following represent our critical accounting policies as contemplated by the Securities and Exchange Commission Financial Reporting Release No. 60, “Cautionary Advice Regarding Disclosure About Critical Accounting Policies.”

Revenue Recognition. The Communication Services segment recognizes revenue for agent-based services including order processing, customer acquisition, customer retention and customer care in the month that calls are processed by an agent, based on the number of calls and/or time processed on behalf of clients or on a success rate or commission basis. Automated services revenue is recognized in the month that calls are received or sent by automated voice response units and is billed based on call duration or per call. Our emergency communications services revenue is generated primarily from monthly fees which are recognized in the months services are performed. Notification revenue is recognized in the month services are performed. Nonrefundable up front fees and related costs are recognized ratably over the term of the contract or the expected life of the customer relationship, whichever is longer.

The Conferencing Services segment revenue is recognized when services are provided and generally consists of per-minute charges. Revenues are reported net of any volume or special discounts.

The Receivables Management segment recognizes revenue for contingent/third-party collection services, government collection services and claims subrogation services in the month collection payments are received based upon a percentage of cash collected or other agreed upon contractual parameters. First-party collection services on pre-charged off receivables are recognized on an hourly rate basis.

We believe that the amounts and timing of cash collections for our purchased receivables can be reasonably estimated; therefore, we utilize the level-yield method of accounting for our purchased receivables. We follow American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 03-3, “Accounting for Loans or Certain

 

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Securities Acquired in a Transfer” (“SOP 03-3”). SOP 03-3 requires that a valuation allowance be taken for decreases in expected cash flows or change in timing of cash flows which would otherwise require a reduction in the stated yield on a portfolio pool. If collection estimates are raised, increases are first used to recover any previously recorded allowances and the remainder is recognized prospectively through an increase in the IRR. This updated IRR must be used for subsequent impairment testing. Because any reductions in expectations are recognized as a reduction of revenue in the current period and any increases in expectations are recognized over the remaining life of the portfolio, SOP 03-3 increases the probability that we will incur impairment allowances in the future, and these allowances could be material. During the fourth quarter of 2007, an allowance of $2.5 million was recorded. Periodically, the Receivables Management segment will sell all or a portion of a receivables pool to third parties. The gain or loss on these sales is recognized to the extent the proceeds exceed or, in the case of a loss, are less than the cost basis of the underlying receivables.

Periodically, the Receivables Management segment will sell all or a portion of a receivables pool to third parties. The gain or loss on these sales is recognized to the extent the proceeds exceed or, in the case of a loss, are less than the cost basis of the underlying receivables.

The agreements to purchase receivables typically include customary representations and warranties from the sellers covering account status, which permit us to return non-conforming accounts to the seller. Purchases are pooled based on similar risk characteristics and the time period when the pools are purchased, typically quarterly. The receivables portfolios are purchased at a substantial discount from their face amounts and are initially recorded at our cost to acquire the portfolio. Returns are applied against the carrying value of the receivables pool.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Notes Receivable. Our allowance for doubtful accounts and notes receivable represents reserves for receivables which reduce accounts receivables and notes receivable to amounts expected to be collected. Management uses significant judgment in estimating uncollectible amounts. In estimating uncollectible amounts, management considers factors such as overall economic conditions, industry-specific economic conditions, historical customer performance and anticipated customer performance. While management believes our processes effectively address our exposure to doubtful accounts, changes in the economy, industry or specific customer conditions may require adjustments to the allowance for doubtful accounts.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. As a result of acquisitions made from 2002 through 2007, our recorded goodwill as of December 31, 2007 was $1,330.0 million and the other intangible assets as of December 31, 2007 was $336.4 million, net of accumulated amortization. Management is required to exercise significant judgment in valuing the acquisitions in connection with the initial purchase price allocation and the ongoing evaluation of goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment. In connection with these acquisitions, a third-party valuation was performed to assist management in determining purchase price allocation between goodwill and other intangible assets. The purchase price allocation process requires estimates and judgments as to certain expectations and business strategies. If the actual results differ from the assumptions and judgments made, the amounts recorded in the consolidated financial statements could result in a possible impairment of the intangible assets and goodwill or require acceleration in amortization expense. In addition, SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, requires that goodwill be tested annually using a two-step process. The first step is to identify any potential impairment of the goodwill or intangible assets. The second step measures the amount of impairment loss, if any. Any changes in key assumptions about the businesses and their prospects, or changes in market conditions or other externalities, could result in an impairment charge and such a charge could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Income Taxes. We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”), which

 

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clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. We recognize current tax liabilities and assets based on an estimate of taxes payable or refundable in the current year for each of the jurisdictions in which we transact business. As part of the determination of our current tax liability, we exercise considerable judgment in evaluating positions we have taken in our tax returns. We have established reserves for probable tax exposures. These reserves, included in and long-term tax liabilities, represent our estimate of amounts expected to be paid, which we adjust over time as more information becomes available. We also recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences (e.g., book depreciation versus tax depreciation). The calculation of current and deferred tax assets and liabilities requires management to apply significant judgment relating to the application of complex tax laws, changes in tax laws or related interpretations, uncertainties related to the outcomes of tax audits and changes in our operations or other facts and circumstances. Further, we must continually monitor changes in these factors. Changes in such factors may result in changes to management estimates and could require us to adjust our tax assets and liabilities and record additional income tax expense or benefits.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 157 Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS 157 apply to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for us on January 1, 2008. Upon adoption, the provisions of SFAS 157 are to be applied prospectively with limited exceptions. The adoption of SFAS 157 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159 The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS 159”). This statement, which is expected to expand fair value measurement, permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. SFAS 159 is effective for us on January 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 159 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141 (Revised 2007) Business Combinations (“SFAS 141R”). SFAS 141R will change the accounting for business combinations. Under SFAS 141R, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS 141R will also change the accounting treatment and disclosure for certain specific items in a business combination. SFAS 141R applies to us prospectively for business combinations occurring on or after January 1, 2009. Accordingly, any business combinations we engage in will be recorded and disclosed following existing GAAP until January 1, 2009. We expect SFAS 141R will have an impact on accounting for business combinations once adopted but the effect is dependent upon acquisitions at that time. We are still assessing the impact of this pronouncement.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160 Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—An Amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 is effective for us beginning in 2009. We are still assessing the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 160 on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market Risk Management

Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and changes in the market value of investments.

Interest Rate Risk

At December 31, 2007, we had $2.376 billion outstanding under our senior secured term loan facility, $0 outstanding under our senior secured revolving credit facility, $650.0 million outstanding under our 9.5% senior notes, $450.0 million outstanding under our 11% senior subordinated notes and $120.3 million outstanding under the portfolio notes payable facility.

Senior Secured Term Loan Facility and Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility.

The $2.4 billion senior secured term loan facility and $250 million senior secured revolving credit facility bear interest at a variable rate. The senior secured term loan facility pricing is based on the Company’s debt rating and the grid ranges from 2.75% to 2.125% for LIBOR rate loans, currently priced at LIBOR plus 2.375%, and from 1.75% to 1.125% for base rate loans, currently priced at base rate plus 1.375%.

The senior secured revolving credit facility pricing is based on the Company’s total leverage ratio and the grid ranges from 2.50% to 1.75% for LIBOR rate loans, currently priced at LIBOR plus 2.25%, and from 1.50% to 0.75% for base rate loans, currently priced at base rate plus 1.25%. The Company is required to pay each lender a commitment fee of 0.50% in respect of any unused commitments under the senior secured revolving credit facility. The commitment fee in respect of unused commitments under the senior secured revolving credit facility is subject to adjustment based upon our total leverage ratio.

In October 2006, we entered into a three year interest rate swap (cash flow hedge) agreement to convert variable long-term debt to fixed rate debt. We hedged $800.0 million, $700.0 million and $600.0 million, respectively, for the three years ending October 23, 2007, 2008 and 2009 at rates from 5.0% to 5.01%. In August 2007, we entered into a two year interest rate swap (cash flow hedge) agreement to convert variable long-term debt to fixed rate debt and hedged an additional $120.0 million at rates from 4.81% to 4.815%. At December 31, 2007 we had $820.0 million of the outstanding $2.376 billion senior secured term loan facility hedged at rates from 4.81% to 5.01%. Based on our unhedged obligation under the senior secured term loan facility at December 31, 2007, a 50 basis point change in interest rates would increase or decrease our annual interest expense by approximately $7.8 million annually.

Portfolio Notes Payable Facility.

We maintain through majority-owned subsidiaries revolving financing facilities. The lender is a minority interest holder in the majority-owned subsidiaries. Pursuant to these agreements, we will borrow up to 85% of the purchase price of each receivables portfolio purchase from the lender and the majority-owned subsidiaries will fund the remaining purchase price. Interest generally accrues on the outstanding debt at a variable rate of 2.75% over prime. The debt is non-recourse and collateralized by all of the assets of the majority-owned subsidiaries, including receivable portfolios within a loan series. Each loan series contains a group of portfolio asset pools that have an aggregate original principal amount of approximately $20 million. These notes are generally paid in full within two years from the date of origination. At December 31, 2007, we had $120.3 million of non-recourse portfolio notes payable outstanding under these facilities. Based on our obligations under these facilities, a 50 basis point change in interest rates would increase or decrease our annual interest expense by approximately $0.6 million.

Foreign Currency Risk

On December 31, 2007, the Communication Services segment had no material revenue or assets outside the United States. The facilities in Canada, Jamaica and the Philippines operate under revenue contracts denominated

 

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in U.S. dollars. These contact centers receive calls only from customers in North America under contracts denominated in U.S. dollars. During 2006 the Communication Services segment contract for workstation capacity in India expired and was not renewed.

In addition to the United States, the Conferencing Services segment operates facilities in the United Kingdom, Canada, Singapore, Germany, Australia, Hong Kong, Japan, France, New Zealand, Mexico and India. Revenues and expenses from these foreign operations are typically denominated in local currency, thereby creating exposure to changes in exchange rates. Changes in exchange rates may positively or negatively affect our revenues and net income attributed to these subsidiaries.

At December 31, 2007 and 2006, our Receivables Management segment operated facilities in the United States only.

For the year ended December 31, 2007, revenues and assets from non-U.S. countries were less than 10% of consolidated revenues and assets. We do not believe that changes in future exchange rates would have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. We have not entered into forward exchange or option contracts for transactions denominated in foreign currency to hedge against foreign currency risk.

Investment Risk

In October 2006, we entered into a three year interest rate swap (cash flow hedge) agreement to convert variable long-term debt to fixed rate debt. We hedged $800.0 million, $700.0 million and $600.0 million, respectively, for the three years ending October 23, 2007, 2008 and 2009 at rates from 5.0% to 5.01%. In August 2007, we entered into a two year interest rate swap (cash flow hedge) agreement to convert variable long-term debt to fixed rate debt and hedged an additional $120.0 million at rates from 4.81% to 4.815%. At December 31, 2007 we had $820.0 million of the outstanding $2.376 billion senior secured term loan facility hedged at rates from 4.81% to 5.01%.

 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

The information called for by this Item 8 is incorporated from our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto set forth on pages F-1 through F-53.

 

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2007, and have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. § 78a et seq) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. These disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the last quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007.

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 has been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors of

West Corporation

Omaha, Nebraska

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of West Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007 of the Company and our report dated March 17, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedule and included explanatory paragraphs regarding the Company’s change in method of accounting for stock-based compensation expense in 2006 and, effective January 1, 2007, the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Omaha, Nebraska

March 17, 2008

 

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ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

On February 19, 2008 we announced we will be seeking to acquire Genesys (Euronext Eurolist: FR0004270270) (“Genesys”), a leading global multimedia collaboration service provider and combine its business with the business of one of our subsidiaries, InterCall, Inc. We will make a cash offer of €2.50 per ordinary share and for the American Depositary Shares (ADSs) at the U.S. dollar (“USD”) equivalent. For that purpose, West International Holdings Limited, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of West, filed with the French Autorité des Marchés Financiers (the “AMF”) a draft Tender Offer Prospectus (Projet de Note d’information). Genesys’ board of directors has unanimously expressed support for this project and has recommended the offer to its shareholders. The total transaction value, excluding transaction expenses, is approximately €182.9 million (approximately U.S. $285.0 million) and is expected to be funded with a combination of our cash on hand (EUR and USD) and our bank credit facilities. We have secured a commitment under our existing credit facility for an incremental term loan of up to $125 million which may be used in connection with the financing of the transactions contemplated by the tender offer agreement. The loan would be subject to the same covenants and would mature on the same date as the Company’s other terms loans outstanding under such facility. We expect to close the transaction during the second quarter.

The transaction is to take the form of a tender offer subject to the standard procedure under applicable French laws and regulations for all Genesys shares and bonds redeemable in shares (“ORAs”) and all ADSs representing ordinary shares. The offer will only be opened for acceptance once the French regulatory authority, the AMF, has granted approval. The offer will be subject to the following conditions: (i) Genesys securities tendered in the offer represent more than 66.66% of all the shares (including shares represented by ADSs) of Genesys on a fully diluted basis; and (ii) receipt of antitrust approvals in the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany. As of March 14, 2008, we have received the necessary antitrust approvals from the applicable regulatory authorities in the United States and Germany.

The draft Tender Offer Prospectus (Projet de Note d’information) was filed with the AMF on February 19, 2008.

 

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PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Board of Directors

Following the consummation of the recapitalization, our board of directors is composed of four outside directors and our Chief Executive Officer. Each director is elected to a term of three years. The following table sets forth information regarding the directors:

 

Name

   Age   

Position

Thomas B. Barker

   53    Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Anthony J. DiNovi

   45    Director

Soren L. Oberg

   37    Director

Joshua L. Steiner

   42    Director

Jeff T. Swenson

   32    Director

The following biographies describe the business experience of each director:

Thomas B. Barker is the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of West Corporation. Mr. Barker joined West Corporation in 1991 as Executive Vice President of West Interactive Corporation. He was promoted to President and Chief Operating Officer of West Corporation in March 1995. He was promoted to President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company in September of 1998 and served as our President until January 2004. Mr. Barker has been a director of the Company since 1997 and Chairman of the Board since March 2008.

Anthony J. DiNovi is a Co-President of Thomas H. Lee Partners. Mr. DiNovi joined Thomas H. Lee Partners in 1988. From 1984 to 1986, Mr. DiNovi worked at Wertheim Schroder & Co., Inc. in the Corporate Finance Department. Mr. DiNovi is a director of American Media Operations, Inc., Dunkin’ Brands, Inc., Michael Foods, Inc., Nortek, Inc. and Vertis, Inc. Mr. DiNovi has been a director of the Company since 2006 and was Chairman of the Board from October 2006 until March 2008.

Soren L. Oberg is a Managing Director of Thomas H. Lee Partners. Mr. Oberg worked at Thomas H. Lee Partners from 1993 to 1996 and rejoined in 1998. From 1992 to 1993, Mr. Oberg worked at Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated in the Merchant Banking Division. Mr. Oberg is a director of Ceridian Corporation, Cumulus Media Partners, LLC, Grupo Corporativo Ono, S.A., Hawkeye Energy Holdings and other private companies. Mr. Oberg has been a director of the Company since 2006.

Joshua L. Steiner is a Managing Principal of Quadrangle Group LLC. Prior to forming Quadrangle Group LLC in March 2000, Mr. Steiner was a Managing Director at Lazard Frères & Co. LLC, where he was a member of the firm’s Media and Communications Group. Prior to joining Lazard, Mr. Steiner was the Chief of Staff for the United States Department of the Treasury. Mr. Steiner is a director of Datanet Communications, Grupo Corporativo Ono, S.A., and other Quadrangle Group LLC affiliates. Mr. Steiner has been a director of the Company since 2006.

Jeff T. Swenson is a Principal of Thomas H. Lee Partners. Mr. Swenson joined Thomas H. Lee Partners in 2004 after attending graduate business school. From 2000 to 2002, Mr. Swenson worked in the private equity group at Bain Capital, LLC. From 1998 to 2000, Mr. Swenson worked at Bain & Company. Mr. Swenson has been a director of the Company since 2006.

The members of the board of directors will not be separately compensated for their services as directors, other than reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with rendering such services.

 

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Executive Officers Of The Registrant

Our executive officers at December 31, 2007 were as follows:

 

Name

   Age   

Position

Thomas B. Barker

   53    Chief Executive Officer and Director

Nancee R. Berger

   47    President and Chief Operating Officer

J. Scott Etzler

   55    President—InterCall, Inc.

Jon R. Hanson

   41    Executive Vice President—Administrative Services and Chief Administrative Officer

Michael E. Mazour

   48    President—West Asset Management, Inc.

Paul M. Mendlik

   54    Executive Vice President—Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

David C. Mussman

   47    Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel

Steven M. Stangl

   49    President—Communication Services

Michael M. Sturgeon

   46    Executive Vice President—Sales and Marketing

David J. Treinen

   51    Executive Vice President—Corporate Development and Planning

Thomas B. Barker is the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of West Corporation. Mr. Barker joined West Corporation in 1991 as Executive Vice President of West Interactive Corporation. He was promoted to President and Chief Operating Officer of West Corporation in March 1995. He was promoted to President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company in September of 1998 and served as our President until January 2004. Mr. Barker was elected Chairman of the Board of West Corporation in March 2008.

Nancee R. Berger joined West Interactive Corporation in 1989 as Manager of Client Services. Ms. Berger was promoted to Vice President of West Interactive Corporation in May 1994. She was promoted to Executive Vice President of West Interactive Corporation in March 1995 and to President of West Interactive Corporation in October 1996. She was promoted to Chief Operating Officer in September 1998 and to President and Chief Operating Officer in January 2004.

J. Scott Etzler joined InterCall in June 1998 as President and Chief Operating Officer and was Chief Executive Officer from March 1999 until InterCall was acquired by us in May, 2003. Mr. Etzler has served as President of InterCall since the acquisition in May 2003.

Jon R. (Skip) Hanson joined us in 1991 as a Business Analyst. In October 1999, he was promoted to Chief Administrative Officer and Executive Vice President of Corporate Services. In January 2008 he was named President of West Telemarketing Corporation.

Michael E. Mazour joined West Telemarketing Corporation in 1987 as Director—Data Processing Operations. Mr. Mazour was promoted to Vice President, Information Services of West Telemarketing Corporation Outbound in 1990, to Senior Vice President, Client Operations in 1995, to Executive Vice President in 1997 and to President in January 2004. He was named President of West Business Services, LP in November 2004. In January 2006 he was named President of West Asset Management, Inc.

Paul M. Mendlik joined us in 2002 as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer. Prior to joining us, he was a partner in the accounting firm of Deloitte & Touche LLP from 1984 to 2002.

David C. Mussman joined West Corporation in January, 1999 as Vice President and General Counsel and was promoted to Executive Vice President in 2001. Prior to joining us, he was a partner at the law firm of Erickson & Sederstrom.

Steven M. Stangl joined West Interactive Corporation in 1993 as Controller. In 1998, Mr. Stangl was promoted to President of West Interactive Corporation. In January 2004, Mr. Stangl was promoted to President, Communication Services.

 

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Michael M. Sturgeon joined us in 1991 as a National Account Manager for West Interactive Corporation. In September 1994, Mr. Sturgeon was promoted to Vice President of Sales and Marketing. In March 1997, Mr. Sturgeon was promoted to Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing for the Company.

David J. Treinen joined us in 2007 as Executive Vice President, Corporate Development and Planning. Prior to joining West Corporation, he served as Executive Vice President, Corporate Development and Strategy for First Data Corporation from September 2006 until September 2007. Prior to that assignment Mr. Treinen held a number of responsibilities with First Data Corporation including Senior Vice President from February 2006 to August 2006, President of First Data Government Solutions from April 2004 to January 2006. Prior to this assignment Mr. Treinen was the Managing Director of eONE Global, a First Data Corporation subsidiary, from 2001 through March of 2004.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Code of Ethics

We have adopted a code of ethical conduct for directors and all employees of West. Our Code of Ethical Business Conduct is located in the “Financial Information” section of our website at www.west.com. To the extent permitted, we intend to post on our web site any amendments to, or waivers from, our Code of Ethical Business Conduct.

Audit Committee

The purpose of the audit committee is set forth in the audit committee charter. The committee’s primary duties and responsibilities are to:

 

   

Appoint, compensate, retain and oversee the work of any registered public accounting firm engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attest services and review and appraise the audit efforts of the Company’s independent accountants;

 

   

Establish procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters;

 

   

Engage independent counsel and other advisers, as necessary;

 

   

Determine funding of various services provided by accountants or advisers retained by the committee;

 

   

Serve as an independent and objective party to oversee the Company’s internal controls and procedures system; and

 

   

Provide an open avenue of communication among the independent accountants, financial and senior management and the board.

The current members of the audit committee are Mr. Jeff T. Swenson, Mr. Soren L. Oberg and Mr. Joshua L. Steiner. Because the board of directors has been unable to conclude definitively at this time that any member of its audit committee is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K, the board of directors has determined that it currently does not have an audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee. Nonetheless, the board is satisfied that all members of the Company’s audit committee have sufficient expertise and business and financial experience necessary to perform their duties as members of the audit committee effectively.

Compensation Committee

The purpose of the compensation committee is to review and approve the compensation of the executives of the Company. The compensation committee approves compensation objectives and policies as well as

 

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compensation plans and specific compensation levels for all executive officers. The current members of the compensation committee are Mr. Thomas B. Barker and Mr. Anthony J. DiNovi. The compensation committee did not have a charter as of December 31, 2007.

With respect to compensation matters for each named executive officer other than Mr. Barker, Mr. Barker solicits information and recommendations on each executive’s duties, responsibilities, business goals, objectives and upcoming challenges of the businesses from Mr. Mendlik, the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), and Ms. Berger, the President and Chief Operating Officer (“COO”). Mr. Barker provides Mr. DiNovi his recommendation of compensation for each named executive officer. Mr. Barker also provides publicly available compensation data for senior executives, including chief executive officers, of various companies. After reviewing and discussing Mr. Barker’s recommendations for each named executive officer Mr. DiNovi and Mr. Barker establish the compensation of the management team generally and Mr. DiNovi establishes Mr. Barker’s compensation independently.

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Objectives

The objectives of the Company’s compensation plans (“Plans”) for executives and staff are: 1) recruit and retain the most talented individuals available to meet or exceed the Company’s business objectives and 2) provide compensation and benefits that motivate talented individuals to perform at the level necessary to meet or exceed the Company’s business objectives.

The Plans are designed to reward individuals for achievement of objective financial goals related to the executives’ scope of responsibility that, in the aggregate, comprise the Company’s business objectives. The objective financial goals vary among reporting segments and among departments within those segments as well as the corporate functions. The purpose of the Plans is to tailor the reward of the Plans to the particular objective financial goals that the individual can most control and those goals that, if achieved, will have the greatest positive impact on the Company’s business objectives.

Each year objective financial goals with respect to the Company’s performance are recommended by executive management to the board of directors. Based upon the goals and objectives of the Company, approved by the board of directors, the compensation committee approves objective financial goals for the executives and approves corresponding compensation elements designed to meet objective financial goals over three periods of time—short-term (quarterly), medium-term (annual) and long-term (one year or longer).

The compensation committee determines annual cash salary and bonuses of executives based upon the input it receives from Mr. Mendlik and Ms. Berger. In determining annual cash salary and bonuses, the compensation committee considers, among other factors, the Company’s ability to replace the individual in the event of the executive’s departure, the size of the organization including number of employees, revenue and profitability under the executive’s control, the amount received by others in relatively similar positions within the Company, title, and, with respect to the Chief Executive Officer, comparable compensation of other CEOs based upon public filings. The companies whose data we relied upon for comparing compensation of other CEOs included: Axciom Corporation, Alliance Data Systems Corporation, ChoicePoint Inc., Convergys Corporation, DST Systems Inc., Equifax Inc., Fiserv Inc., Harte-Hanks, Inc., IMS Health Inc., Iron Mountain Incorporated, MPS Group, Inc., Perot Systems Corporation, and TeleCommunication Systems Inc. The compensation committee compared the plan for Mr. Barker to the companies listed above, which the Company believes have size, financial or business characteristics similar to the Company. The compensation committee compared the Company’s proposed compensation plan for Mr. Barker to such public information as one of many factors considered and as a basis for general guidance and comparison. The compensation committee, however, did not undertake a formal benchmarking process.

 

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Compensation Elements

Short-Term

The Company primarily relies upon cash compensation to achieve quarterly objective financial goals. The Company believes that a market competitive annual salary, supplemented with performance-based cash bonuses, provides the basis for recruiting and retaining talented individuals that have the ability and motivation to achieve the Company’s stated short-term objective financial goals. Executives receive a portion of projected annual cash bonuses quarterly based upon meeting or exceeding objective financial goals for the quarter. The methodology for determining bonuses is set forth in the medium-term section of this report.

Neither the performance of the executive nor the executive’s achievement of performance goals in the prior year is considered in determining annual salary. Rather, annual salary is designed to provide adequate compensation to recruit and retain talented individuals that have the ability and desire to achieve the objective financial goals that ultimately determine medium and long-term compensation.

Recommendations for base salary and target bonus are provided to the compensation committee by our CEO annually. Factors considered by Mr. Barker in making such recommendation include:

 

   

A review of the scope of responsibilities of the executive compared to what was required of him or her in the previous year.

 

   

Assignment of financial and operational targets related to specific business objectives.

 

   

The qualitative analysis and recommendations of the CFO and COO.

 

   

Time since base salary was last changed.

After Mr. Barker reviews the goals and objectives for the executives for the upcoming year, the expected duties, expected contribution of the relevant business unit to the profitability of the Company, the recommendations of the CFO and COO and the time since the last change in base salary, the targeted compensation amount is recommended to Mr. DiNovi. As a result of discussions between Mr. DiNovi and Mr. Barker, the compensation committee established the targeted compensation for each executive officer other than Mr. Barker. Mr. DiNovi considers Mr. Barker’s compensation independently. Generally, no more than half of the targeted compensation comes from base salary. The executives were eligible for a bonus by meeting or exceeding performance criteria set out for the year. The percent of compensation derived from base salary generally declines as the executive’s position or responsibilities within West grow.

Our goal is to reward the achievement of goals and assumption of additional responsibilities. Mr. Barker makes a qualitative analysis of these items as well as the potential impact the success or failure of the executive with respect to these items will have on the Company. The Company also recognizes that many of its executives have opportunities for alternative employment and aims to establish salary and bonus packages that are competitive with such alternatives. The differences among the executive’s compensation were based upon Mr. Barker’s qualitative analysis of the factors described above.

Medium-Term

The Company primarily relies upon cash bonuses, paid quarterly and annually based upon annual objective financial goals, to compensate employees for medium-term performance. The Company has designed its cash bonuses to represent a significant portion of the targeted total annual cash compensation of its named executive officers. The Company pays performance-based bonuses only upon the achievement of pre-determined objective financial goals. The Company pays a portion of the projected annual cash bonuses on a quarterly basis to executives provided the pre-determined objective financial goals were met for that quarter. It is the Company’s intent to reward the early achievement of the pro-rata portion of the annual objective financial goals. For corporate based plans, the Company retains 25% of quarterly bonuses, and pays such holdback in February of the

 

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following year provided the year end objective financial goals are met. In the event the annual objective financial goals are not met the Company retains the option to offset any quarterly bonus that was paid in anticipation of meeting the annual objective, against future earned bonuses.

Historically, the more senior the executive position in West, the greater percent of the compensation comes from bonuses versus salary. In addition, the more senior the executive and more responsibility assumed by the executive, the more equity based compensation was awarded.

The objective financial goals are tailored to the business objectives of the business unit or units managed by the executive. The board approves the Company’s objective financial goals and then approves compensation packages with performance-based financial measurements that the board believes will adequately motivate the executives to meet those objectives. Objective financial measurements used by the Company include, but are not limited to, adjusted net income, pre-tax net income, net income, net operating income, Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in our debt covenants, revenue, expenses, and days sales outstanding (“DSOs”). The specific incentive-based targets for the named executive officers are set forth below. For purposes of bonus calculations in 2007, the board made certain adjustments to the 2007 Adjusted EBITDA calculation. These adjustments in the aggregate lowered the bonus calculations. The adjustments included the exclusion of site closure reserves, non-cash portfolio receivable allowances and direct acquisition expenses. Mr. Barker’s bonus calculation also excluded one-half of the non-recurring litigation settlement costs add back. Further, the board approved the inclusion of the post-acquisition Adjusted EBITDA results of Omnium, net of the after tax cash impact of the related incremental debt and operating income, in determining whether the financial measurements have been satisfied.

Barker

In 2007, Mr. Barker earned a performance bonus based on consolidated Adjusted EBITDA growth for the Company. Adjusted EBITDA for each quarter was compared to the same quarter in the previous year. Each one million dollar increase of Adjusted EBITDA over 2006 Adjusted EBITDA of $501,943,551 resulted in a $29,250 bonus. In the event Adjusted EBITDA exceeded $561,000,000 for the year, Mr. Barker received $36,500 for every $1,000,000 of Adjusted EBITDA above that threshold.

Berger

In 2007, Ms. Berger earned a performance bonus based on consolidated Adjusted EBITDA growth for the Company. Adjusted EBITDA for each quarter was compared to the same quarter in the previous year. Each one million dollar increase of Adjusted EBITDA over 2006 Adjusted EBITDA of $501,943,551 resulted in a $17,000 bonus. In the event Adjusted EBITDA exceeded $561,000,000 for the year, Ms. Berger received $21,250 for every $1,000,000 of Adjusted EBITDA above that threshold.

Mendlik

In 2007, Mr. Mendlik earned a performance bonus based on consolidated Adjusted EBITDA growth for the Company. Adjusted EBITDA for each quarter was compared to the same quarter in the previous year. Each one million dollar increase of Adjusted EBITDA over 2006 Adjusted EBITDA of $501,943,551 resulted in a $7,600 bonus. In the event Adjusted EBITDA exceeded $561,000,000 for the year, Mr. Mendlik received $9,500 for every $1,000,000 of Adjusted EBITDA above that threshold.

Etzler

In 2007, Mr. Etzler’s bonus calculation for the operating results of the Conferencing Services segment was composed of three parts, a revenue component, an operating income before corporate allocations component and

 

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the achievement of specified days sales outstanding component. 2007 revenue for the Conferencing Services segment was $727,830,672 versus a budget of $676,062,997. The actual revenue exceeded the budget by 7.66%. After applying the plan multiple of three, this resulted in a bonus factor of 1.2298 (7.66% x 3). 2007 operating income for the Conferencing Services segment before corporate allocations was $226,547,204 versus a budget of $212,526,021. The actual adjusted operating income exceeded the budget by 6.6%. After applying the plan multiple of three, this resulted in a bonus factor of 1.198 (6.6% x 3). The two bonus factors are equally weighted, resulting in a 1.2138 bonus factor applied to the target company profitability bonus of $350,000, or $424,837. The 2007 Adjusted EBITDA objective for West Corporation was originally established when the Company provided its guidance in January 2006. That guidance indicated Adjusted EBITDA of $540 million to $560 million. In April that guidance was revised upward with the announcement of the Omnium acquisition to $565 million to $585 million. In 2007, Adjusted EBITDA was $584,123,294. In accordance with Mr. Etzler’s bonus plan, the achievement of the Adjusted EBITDA target resulted in a $100,000 bonus. The days sales outstanding objective of 51 days or less was met in 2007, therefore Mr. Etzler received the maximum bonus for this component. Accordingly, Mr. Etzlers’s total non-equity incentive plan compensation was $624,837 ($424,837 + $100,000+ $100,000).

Johnson

In 2007, Mr. Johnson earned a performance bonus based on consolidated Adjusted EBITDA margin for the Company in accordance with the following: 24.1%   - 25.0% = $250,000

   25.1%   - 26.0% = $300,000

   26.1%   - 26.5% = $400,000

   26.51% - 27.0% = $450,000

   27.1%   - 27.5% = $550,000

   27.51% - 28.0% = $650,000

   28.1%  +           = $750,000

Mr. Johnson’s bonus structure is designed to reward him for acquisitions that resulted in improved Adjusted EBITDA margins. In 2007, Mr. Johnson also earned a $75,000 discretionary bonus.

Stangl

In 2007, Mr. Stangl’s bonus calculation was composed of three components. The first component was based on the percentage of achieving the predetermined 2007 net operating income before corporate allocations objective for the Communication Services segment. This component was not to exceed $350,000. The second component provided for a bonus only if the net operating income before corporate allocations objective of the Communication Services segment exceeded $182,834,452. The third component was based on West Corporation’s achievement of a predetermined 2007 Adjusted EBITDA objective identical to that of Mr. Etzler’s Adjusted EBITDA objective previously discussed. Mr. Stangl’s 2007 net operating income before corporate allocations objective for the Communication Services segment was $182,834,452. The 2007 net operating income before corporate allocations results achieved by the Communication Services segment as adjusted for bonus purposes was $159,985,092 or 87.5% of the objective. This resulted in a $306,259 ($350,000 x 87.5%) bonus for meeting the first component objective but the results failed to meet the criteria to qualify Mr. Stangl for the second component of his bonus plan. Accordingly, Mr. Stangl’s total non-equity incentive plan compensation for the three components was $406,259 ($306,259 + $0 + $100,000).

Periodically executives earn discretionary bonuses to recognize results or significant efforts that may not be reflected in the financial measurements set forth above. The Company believes that these discretionary bonuses are necessary when important events in the Company require significant time and effort by the executive in addition to the time and effort needed for meeting the Company’s target financial objectives. The Company does not believe discretionary bonuses should be a routine part of executive compensation.

 

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Senior Management Retention Bonus Plan

In 2006, certain of our executive officers and all of the named executive officers were offered retention bonuses in connection with the consummation of the recapitalization. If a participant continued employment through the one-year anniversary of the consummation of the recapitalization, the participant was eligible for a retention bonus in an amount generally equal to 100% of the participant’s annual cash compensation (2006 base salary and target bonus). Fifty percent of such retention bonus was paid within three business days after the six-month anniversary of the consummation of the recapitalization and the remainder was paid within three business days after the one-year anniversary of the consummation of the recapitalization. Please see column (d) in the All Other Compensation Table for amounts the named executive officers received under the senior management retention bonus plan.

Long-Term

The Company primarily relies upon equity-based plans to recruit talented individuals and to motivate them to meet or exceed the Company’s long-term business objectives.

Equity Based Compensation Plans

Following the recapitalization of the Company on October 24, 2006, the board of directors adopted the West Corporation 2006 Executive Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Company has allocated approximately 8% of the outstanding common stock for restricted stock grants and 3% of the outstanding common stock for option grants. The Company continues to believe that the long-term business objectives of the Company and its shareholders are best achieved through the use of equity-based grants. Because there is no public market for the Company’s equity, and thus no public price, the grants will generally be made on an annual basis with a grant or exercise price based on fair market valuation of our equity determined by an independent appraisal.

The Company has determined that senior executives will receive restricted stock grants rather than options. The Company’s decision to make a greater use of restricted stock as a long-term compensation mechanism was based, in part, by the ability of executives to file so-called “Section 83(b) elections” in connection with each restricted stock grant. A Section 83(b) election allows executives to pay federal income taxes on the value of the restricted stock grant at the time he or she receives that grant, rather than paying taxes when the restricted stock grant vests based on the then value of the stock. The election also allows the executive to begin the holding period for capital gains treatment at the time of grant rather than at the time of vesting. In addition, for grants made in December 2006 and new executive’s hired in 2007 the Company paid each executive who made a Section 83(b) election a special bonus to cover, on an after tax basis, the federal income taxes that result from that election. The Company does not intend to continue the practice of paying a special bonus to cover the taxes of a Section 83(b) election on future grants.

The compensation committee will determine the size of the restricted stock grants under the Plan based upon the CEO’s determination of the overall value of the individual to the Company, including the following factors: 1) the executive’s expected impact on the Company’s financial objectives; 2) recommendations of other senior management; 3) the Company’s ability to replace the executive in the event of the executive’s departure; 4) the size of the organization including number of employees, revenue and income under the executive’s control; 5) the amount received by others in relatively similar positions; and 6) title. The Company has not based, and does not expect to base, future grants on the value of prior grants. Based on the factors noted above, Mr. DiNovi determined the size of Mr. Barker’s restricted stock grant.

The Company has also determined that the vesting of restricted stock will be based upon both the passage of time and performance-based conditions. The Company believes that the long-term objectives of the Company are to create enterprise value and monetize that value in an exit event. The Company also believes that the vesting of a portion of the restricted stock grants should be based upon the passage of time as a mechanism to encourage executives to remain a part of the organization.

 

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The Plan administrator may determine the time or times at which an award will vest or become exercisable and the terms on which an award requiring exercise will remain exercisable. Without limiting the foregoing, the Plan administrator may at any time accelerate the vesting or exercisability of an award, regardless of any adverse or potentially adverse tax consequences resulting from such acceleration. As of December 31, 2007 the vesting of all outstanding restricted stock grants under our restricted stock program is divided into three tranches. The first tranche of 33.33% of each grant vests ratably over a five-year period of time. The purpose of this form of vesting is to retain talented people for an extended period of time.

The remaining 66.67% of the restricted stock grants vest based upon performance criteria tied to an exit event for the new controlling shareholders who were the primary investors of equity at the time of the recapitalization (“Investors”). The performance criteria are as follows:

 

   

Tranche 2 shares, which are equal to 22.2% of each grant, shall become 100% vested upon an exit event of the Investors if, after giving effect to any vesting of the Tranche 2 shares on the exit event, the Investors’ total return is greater than 200% and the Investors’ internal rate of return exceeds 15%.

 

   

Tranche 3 shares will be eligible to vest upon an exit event if, after giving effect to any vesting of the Tranche 2 shares and/or Tranche 3 shares on the exit event, the Investors’ total return is more than 200% and their internal rate of return exceeds 15%, with the amount of Tranche 3 shares vesting ratably, using a straight line method, upon the exit event depending on the amount by which the Investors’ total return exceeds 200%. The tranche 3 shares will vest as follows based on the following conditions:

 

   

100%, if, after giving effect to any vesting of the Tranche 2 shares and/or the Tranche 3 shares on an exit event, the total return is equal to or greater than 300%;

 

   

0%, if, after giving effect to any vesting of the Tranche 2 shares and/or the Tranche 3 shares on an exit event, the total return is 200% or less; and

 

   

if, after giving effect to any vesting of the Tranche 2 shares and/or the Tranche 3 shares on an exit event, the total return is greater than 200% and less than 300%, then the Tranche 3 shares shall vest by a percentage between 0% and 100% determined on a straight line basis as the total return increases from 200% to 300%.

The Company believes this vesting schedule will align the interests of executive management with the other Investors. The purpose of the vesting schedule is to create incentives for reaching specified returns at the time of an exit.

Other Long-Term Benefit Plans

The Company also provides a deferred compensation plan to certain of our senior level executives. Executives are allowed to defer annually up to $500,000 of cash compensation. The plan provides that the deferrals are credited with notional earnings based on notional shares of various mutual funds or notional Equity Strips of the Company, at the election of the executive. If the executive chooses notional Equity Strips as the benchmark, the Company matches the executive’s deferrals in the amount equal to a percentage of the amount deferred. Matching contributions to the plan vest ratably over a five-year period beginning on January 1, 2007 or, if later, the date the executive first participates in the Plan. The vested portion of the participant’s account under the plan will be paid on the date specified by the participant which can be no earlier than five years following the plan year of deferral or, if earlier, the date the participant separates from service with the Company. Deferrals credited with earnings based on notional Equity Strips are paid through the issuance of Company shares. Recipients of the shares have no equity or contractual put right with respect to the issued shares. The Company believes this plan further aligns the interests of executive management and the long term goals of equity holders by providing an ongoing plan that allows executives to increase their equity interest in the Company.

The Company also provides a 401(k) plan and a deferred compensation “top hat” plan pursuant to sections 201(2), 301(a)(3), 401(b)(6) of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. The Company matches

 

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contributions up to 14% of income or the statutory limit whichever is less. The Company believes that such plans provide a mechanism for the long- term financial planning of its employees. The Company has chosen not to include the Company’s equity in either plan or to base the Company’s matching contributions on individual performance.

Other

The Company provides discretionary perquisites from time to time for purpose of motivating employees, creating goodwill with employees and rewarding employees for achievements that may not be measurable financial objectives. The Company does not believe perquisites should be a significant element of any compensation plan.

The Company provides health and benefits plans and reimburses employees for approved business related expenses.

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

The information contained in this report shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or “filed” or incorporated by reference in future filings with the SEC, or subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference into a document filed under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

The compensation committee of the board of directors of West Corporation oversees West Corporation’s compensation program on behalf of the board. In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the compensation committee reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

In reliance on the review and discussions referred to above, the compensation committee recommended to the board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

Thomas B. Barker

Anthony J. DiNovi

 

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Summary Compensation

The following table shows compensation information for 2007 and 2006 for the named executive officers.

2007 Summary Compensation Table

 

Name and Principal Position

(a)

  Year
(b)
  Salary
($)

(c)
  Bonus
($)
(d)
  Stock
Awards (1)
($)

(e)
  Option
Awards (2)
($)

(f)
  Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation (3)
($)

(g)
  All Other
Compensation (4)
($)

(h)
  Total
($)
(i)

Thomas B. Barker

  2007   850,000   —     157,300   —     1,977,848   2,471,151   5,456,299

Chief Executive Officer and Director

  2006   846,154   —     13,108   689,625   2,662,357   2,585,456   6,796,700
               

Nancee R. Berger

  2007   550,000   —     71,500   —     1,316,717   1,896,151   3,834,368

President and Chief Operating Officer

  2006   548,077   —     5,958   536,211   2,137,385   1,348,085   4,575,716
               

Paul M. Mendlik

  2007   400,000   —     47,667   —     588,650   1,032,319   2,068,636

Executive Vice President—Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

  2006   385,000   —     3,972   280,078   749,960   1,269,187   2,688,196
               

J. Scott Etzler

  2007   475,000   —     47,667   —     624,837   918,811   2,066,315

President—InterCall Inc.

  2006   425,000   —     3,972   770,057   599,112   764,081   2,562,222

Robert E. Johnson (5)

  2007   399,039   75,000   47,667   —     550,000   962,190   2,033,896

Executive Vice President—Strategic Business Development

               

Steven M. Stangl

  2007   400,000   —     47,667   —     406,259   1,015,869   1,869,795

President—Communication Services

  2006   397,116   —     3,972   358,405   749,395   997,571   2,506,459

 

(1) The amounts in this column constitute restricted stock granted on December 1, 2006 under the Company’s 2006 Executive Incentive Plan. The amounts are valued based on the amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes for stock awards with respect to 2007 and 2006 pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004) Share-Based Payment (“FAS123R”), except that, in accordance with rules of the SEC, any estimate for forfeitures is excluded from and does not reduce, such amounts. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for a discussion of the relevant assumptions used in calculating these amounts pursuant to FAS123R.
(2) The amounts in this column constitute stock options granted under the Company’s 1996 and 2006 Stock Incentive Plan. The amounts are valued based on the amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes for stock options with respect to 2006 pursuant to FAS123R, except that, in accordance with rules of the SEC, any estimate for forfeitures is excluded from, and does not reduce, such amounts. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for a discussion of the relevant assumptions used in calculating these amounts pursuant to FAS123 R. Due to the recapitalization, the vesting of grants under these plans was accelerated in 2006. The effect of this acceleration is included in the 2006 amounts. No named executive officers received plan-based awards in 2007.
(3) The amounts in this column constitute performance-based payments earned under employment agreements approved by the compensation committee prior to the beginning of each fiscal year. See the Narrative to the Summary Compensation Table and Plan-Based Awards Table for further information regarding these performance based payments.
(4) Amounts included in this column are set forth by category below in the 2007 All Other Compensation Table.
(5) On October 1, 2007 Mr. Johnson resigned his position as Vice President Corporate Development and Planning.

 

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2007 All Other Compensation Table

 

Name

(a)

   Insurance
Premiums
($) (1)

(b)
   Company
Contributions
to Retirement Plans
($) (2)

(c)
   Change
in Control
Payments /
Accruals
($) (3)

(d)
   Total
($)
(e)

Thomas B. Barker

   13,401    257,750    2,200,000    2,471,151

Nancee R. Berger

   13,401    257,750    1,625,000    1,896,151

Paul M. Mendlik

   7,595    259,724    765,000    1,032,319

J. Scott Etzler

   6,793    37,018    875,000    918,811

Robert E. Johnson

   8,119    229,071    725,000    962,190

Steven M. Stangl

   8,119    157,750    850,000    1,015,869

 

(1) Includes premiums paid for various health and welfare plans.
(2) Includes the employer match on the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, Qualified Retirement Savings Plan and Non-qualified Deferred Compensation Plan.
(3) Amounts in this column represent the 2007 retention bonus as approved during the recapitalization process in 2006.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The following table shows awards made to our named executive officers in 2007.

2007 Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table

 

Name

(a)

   Estimated Possible
Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Awards (1)
   Target
($)
(b)
   Maximum
($)
(c)

Thomas B. Barker

   1,351,350    N/A

Nancee R. Berger

   785,400    N/A

Paul M. Mendlik

   351,120    N/A

J. Scott Etzler

   550,000    750,000

Robert E. Johnson

   400,000    750,000

Steven M. Stangl

   336,000    N/A

 

(1) The employment agreements for each named executive officer provide for performance-based payments if certain financial measures are achieved. These performance measures, which were approved by the compensation committee, include potential targets and, for Messrs. Etzler and Johnson, a maximum performance-based payment. The performance-based payment incentives for the other four named executive officers did not provide for a maximum amount which could be earned and are noted in the table above as N/A (not applicable). Amounts actually earned under the employment agreements are reflected in column (f) to the Summary Compensation Table. Please see the “Narrative to the Summary Compensation Table and Plan-Based Awards Table” for further information regarding these performance measures and payouts.

Employment Agreements

During 2007, all of the named executive officers were employed pursuant to agreements with the Company. Each employment agreement sets forth, among other things, the named executive officer’s minimum base salary, non-equity incentive compensation opportunities and entitlement to participate in our benefit plans. The employment agreements are updated annually.

 

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The base salaries for the named executive officers established by the compensation committee on December 13, 2006 for 2007 were: Mr. Barker, Chief Executive Officer, $850,000; Ms. Berger, President and Chief Operating Officer, $550,000; Mr. Mendlik, Executive Vice President-Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, $400,000; Mr. Etzler, President—InterCall Inc., $475,000; Mr. Johnson, Executive Vice President Strategic Business Development, $400,000; and Mr. Stangl, President—Communication Services, $400,000.

The Company has designed its non-equity incentive compensation to represent a significant portion of targeted total annual cash compensation of named executive officers. The Company pays performance-based bonuses only upon the achievement of pre-determined objective financial goals. The objective financial goals are tailored to the business objectives of the business unit or units managed by the named executive officer. Objective financial measurements used by the Company include, but are not limited to, net operating income for specific business segments, Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in our debt covenants), revenue, expenses, and days sales outstanding (“DSOs”). In 2007 three of the named executive officers, Mr. Barker, Ms. Berger and Mr. Mendlik, received performance-based compensation based on Adjusted EBITDA. For 2007, Adjusted EBITDA was defined as earnings before interest expense, stock-based compensation, taxes, depreciation and amortization, minority interest, non-recurring litigation settlement costs, other non-cash reserves, transaction costs and after acquisition synergies and costs and excludes unrestricted subsidiaries. The three executives were paid a fixed amount for each million dollar increase of Adjusted EBITDA over 2006 Adjusted EBITDA. In addition, the three executives received additional bonuses for each million dollars of Adjusted EBITDA over a specified target. The specified target for 2007 was based upon the Company’s financial objectives set by the board of directors. The financial measurements for Mr. Etzler in 2007 were revenues, operating income, and DSOs for the Conferencing Services segment and Adjusted EBITDA attainment. The financial measurement for Mr. Johnson in 2007 was Adjusted EBITDA margin. The financial measurements for Mr. Stangl in 2007 were operating income for the Communication Services segment and Adjusted EBITDA. Please see the Compensation Discussion and Analysis for a discussion of the specific incentive-based targets for each of the named executive officers.

In addition to the employment agreements, each of the named executive officers has entered into a consulting agreement and a severance agreement with us. Pursuant to the consultation agreements contained in the employment agreements, the executives agree to provide consulting services for a period of one to two years in exchange for compensation equal to the executive’s base salary at the time of the executive’s departure. Please see Potential Payments Upon Termination of Change in Control included in this report for a description of the severance agreements.

Restricted Stock and Stock Option Awards

During 2007, none of the named executive officers received restricted stock or stock option awards.

The Company does not have specific targets or objectives with respect to the amount of salary and bonus in proportion to total compensation. Generally, the most senior executives and highest paid executives earn a larger percentage of total compensation through performance-based bonuses and equity-based compensation.

 

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Outstanding Equity Awards

The following table shows all outstanding equity awards held by the named executive officers as of December 31, 2007.

2007 Outstanding Equity Awards At Fiscal Year-End Table

 

    Option Awards   Stock Awards

Name

(a)

  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options

(#)
Exercisable (1)

(b)
  Option
Exercise
Price
($)

(e)
  Option
Expiration
Date

(d)
  Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested (#) (2)

(e)
  Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock
That
Have Not
Vested ($)
(4)

(f)
  Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested (#) (3)

(g)
  Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout Value
of Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested ($) (4)

(h)

Thomas B. Barker

  40,122   33.00   1/2/2012   439,956   629,137   1,100,055   1,573,079
  28,755   33.00   4/2/2012        
  44,676   33.00   7/1/2012        
  54,837   33.00   10/1/2012        
  70,758   38.15   4/1/2013        
  812,583   33.00   4/1/2013        
  79,209   33.00   7/1/2013        
  87,570   33.00   10/1/2013        
  60,876   33.00   1/2/2014        
  57,465   33.00   4/1/2014        
  53,343   33.00   7/1/2014        
  46,224   33.00   10/1/2014        
  18,306   33.00   1/3/2015        
               
  1,454,724            

Nancee R. Berger

  63,369   33.00   7/1/2013   199,980   285,971   500,025   715,036
  70,056   33.00   10/1/2013        
  70,758   38.15   4/1/2013        
  48,699   33.00   1/2/2014        
  45,972   33.00   4/1/2014        
  42,669   33.00   7/1/2014        
  36,972   33.00   10/1/2014        
  14,643   33.00   1/3/2015        
               
  393,138            

Paul M. Mendlik

  945   33.00   1/2/2013   133,320   190,648   333,350   476,691
  25,308   33.00   4/1/2013        
  18,477   33.00   7/1/2013        
  20,430   33.00   10/1/2013        
  25,569   33.00   1/2/2014        
  40,230   33.00   4/1/2014        
  37,341   33.00   7/1/2014        
  32,355   33.00   10/1/2014        
               
  200,655            

 

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    Option Awards   Stock Awards

Name

(a)

  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options

(#)
Exercisable (1)

(b)
  Option
Exercise
Price
($)

(e)
  Option
Expiration
Date

(d)
  Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested (#) (2)

(e)
  Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock
That
Have Not
Vested (4)
($)

(f)
  Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested (#) (3)

(g)
  Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout Value
of Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested (4) ($)

(h)

J. Scott Etzler

  3,231   33.00   10/1/2014   133,320   190,648   333,350   476,691
  12,807   33.00   1/3/2015        
  12,906   33.00   4/1/2015        
  9,531   33.00   10/3/2015        
  8,982   33.00   7/1/2015        
               
  47,457            

Robert E. Johnson

  70,758   38.15   4/1/2013   133,320   190,648   333,350   476,691
  4,572   33.00   1/3/2015        
  11,547   33.00   10/1/2014        
  12,942   33.00   10/1/2014        
  13,329   33.00   7/1/2014        
  14,931   33.00   7/1/2014        
  14,364   33.00   4/1/2014        
  16,092   33.00   4/1/2014        
  15,219   33.00   1/2/2014        
  17,046   33.00   1/2/2014        
  21,897   33.00   10/1/2013        
  19,800   33.00   7/1/2013        
  16,965   33.00   4/1/2013        
  5,157   33.00   9/3/2012        
  8,928   33.00   7/1/2012        
  8,091   33.00   6/3/2012        
  5,751   33.00   4/2/2012        
  8,019   33.00   1/2/2012        
  71,145   33.00   1/3/2011        
  2,736   33.00   10/1/2012        
  2,736   33.00   3/3/2013        
               
  362,025            

Steven M. Stangl

  2,871   33.00   4/2/2012   133,320   190,648   333,350   476,691
  4,464   33.00   7/1/2012        
  14,454   33.00   4/1/2013        
  10,557   33.00   7/1/2013        
  11,673   33.00   10/1/2013        
  31,608   33.00   4/1/2014        
  29,331   33.00   7/1/2014        
  25,416   33.00   10/1/2014        
               
  130,374            

 

(1) These options represent retained, or “rollover” options. In connection with the recapitalization, certain executive officers elected to convert certain vested options in the Company into fully-vested options in the surviving corporation. No share-based compensation was recorded for these retained options, as these options were fully vested prior to the consummation of the recapitalization (which triggered the “rollover event”).

 

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(2) These amounts represent restricted stock awards granted on December 1, 2006. These awards vest ratably over a five year period.
(3) These amounts represent restricted stock grants that vest based upon performance criteria tied to an exit event of the majority shareholders. In accordance with FAS 123R these performance based awards are not recognized as expense by the Company until the occurrence of an exit event and the required performance is probable. Please see the Compensation Discussion and Analysis included on page 59 of this report for a discussion of the performance criteria.
(4) Subsequent to the recapitalization, our common stock is no longer publicly traded and therefore the market value of $1.43 per share was based on the results of an independent appraisal report dated October 30, 2006.

Option Exercises and Stock Values

The following table shows all stock awards vested and value realized upon vesting by the named executive officers below.

2007 Stock Vested Table

 

     Stock Awards

Name

(a)

   Number of
Shares Acquired
on Vesting (#)

(b)
   Value Realized on
Vesting ($) (1)

(c)

Thomas B. Barker

   109,989    157,284

Nancee R. Berger

   49,995    71,493

Paul M. Mendlik

   33,330    47,662

J. Scott Etzler

   33,330    47,662

Robert E. Johnson

   33,330    47,662

Steven M. Stangl

   33,330    47,662

 

(1) Subsequent to the recapitalization, our common stock is no longer publicly traded and therefore the market value of $1.43 per share was based on the results of an independent appraisal report dated October 30, 2006.

 

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Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table

The following table shows certain information for the named executive officers under our Deferred Compensation Plan and Executive Retirement Savings Plan.

2007 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table

 

Name

(a)

  Executive
Contributions in
Last Fiscal Year (1)
($)

(b)
  Registrant
Contributions in
Last Fiscal Year (2)
($)

(c)
  Aggregate Earnings in
Last Fiscal Year (3)

($)
(d)
  Aggregate
Withdrawls /
Distributions
($)

(e)
  Aggregate
Balance at Last
Fiscal Year End (4)
($)

(f)

Thomas B. Barker

         

Deferred Compensation Plan

  500,000   250,000   —     —     3,289,679

Executive Retirement Savings Plan

  12,989   6,554   11,414   —     135,071

Nancee R. Berger

         

Deferred Compensation Plan

  500,000   250,000   24,081   2,009,826   750,000

Executive Retirement Savings Plan

  11,835   5,917   9,836   —     143,966

Paul M. Mendlik

         

Deferred Compensation Plan

  500,000   250,000   17,151   3,415,041   1,547,785

Executive Retirement Savings Plan

  12,479   6,239   5,688   61,755   15,288

J. Scott Etzler

         

Deferred Compensation Plan

  186,037   28,998   988   205,641   555,768

Executive Retirement Savings Plan

  10,625   6,351   1,111   —     60,283

Robert E. Johnson

         

Deferred Compensation Plan

  442,641   221,321   —     —     1,089,337

Executive Retirement Savings Plan

  13,243   6,621   1,728   —     112,486

Steven M. Stangl

         

Deferred Compensation Plan

  300,000   150,000   2,635   1,356,869   450,000

Executive Retirement Savings Plan

  12,616   6,109   5,731   —     153,533

 

(1) Amounts in this column are also included in columns (c) and (f) of the 2007 Summary Compensation Table included in this report.
(2) Amounts in this column are also included in column (c) of the 2007 All Other Compensation Table and column (g) of the 2007 Summary Compensation Table included in this report.
(3) The aggregate earnings represent the market value change of these plans during 2007. None of the earnings are included in the 2007 Summary Compensation Table included in this report.
(4) Amounts reported in the aggregate balance at last fiscal year end for 2007 which were previously reported as compensation to the named executive officer in the Summary Compensation Table for previous years were: Mr. Barker $2,831,900; Ms. Berger $2,553,451; Mr. Mendlik $3,519,937; Mr. Etzler $622,227; Mr. Stangl $798,896 and Mr. Johnson $683,826.

 

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Non-Qualified Retirement Plans

Effective January 2003, we established the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Compensation Plan”). Pursuant to the terms of the Deferred Compensation Plan, eligible management, non-employee directors and highly compensated employees may elect to defer a portion of their compensation and have such deferred compensation notionally invested in the same mutual fund investments made available to participants in the 401(k) plan or in notional Equity Strips. Open enrollment to participate in the Deferred Compensation Plan is held annually. Once enrolled the participant’s participation and deferral percentage is fixed for the upcoming calendar year. Participants may select from fifteen mutual funds or Equity Strips for notional investment of their deferred compensation. Administration of the Deferred Compensation Plan is performed by an outside provider, Wells Fargo Institutional Trust Services. Executives are allowed to defer up to $500,000 of cash compensation per year. We match a percentage of any amounts notionally invested in Equity Strips. Such matched amounts are subject to 20% vesting each year. All matching contributions are 100% vested five years after the later of January 1, 2007 or, if later, the date the executive first participates in the Deferred Compensation Plan. The Deferred Compensation Plan and any earnings thereon are held separate and apart from our other funds, but remain subject to claims by the Company’s general creditors. Earnings in the Deferred Compensation Plan are based on the change in market value of the plan investments during a given period. The vested portion of the participant’s account under the plan will be paid on the date specified by the participant which can be no earlier than five years following the year of deferral or, if earlier, the date the participant separates from service with the Company. Deferrals invested in notional Equity Strips are paid through the issuance of Company shares. Recipients of the Equity Strips upon such distribution have no equity or contractual put right with respect to the issued Equity Strips. At the time of the recapitalization, participants were given the one time right, with respect to amounts that would have been payable to them after January 1, 2007, to modify any previously elected payment date to a date after January 1, 2007 and prior to March 15, 2007. Executives were required to make this one-time election prior to December 31, 2006, and any election became irrevocable as of such date. Those participants who elected to modify their deferral date were paid in cash based upon the value of their deferrals into notional mutual fund accounts or based upon $48.75 per share for deferrals into notional Company Equity Strips.

We also maintain the West Corporation Executive Retirement Savings Plan (the “Executive Savings Plan”). Participation in the Executive Savings Plan is voluntary and is restricted to highly compensated individuals as defined by the Internal Revenue Service. Open enrollment to participate in the Executive Savings Plan is held annually. Once enrolled the participant’s participation and deferral percentage is fixed for the upcoming calendar year. Participants may select from fifteen mutual funds for investment of their deferred compensation. Participants may change their investment selection as often as they choose. Administration of the Executive Savings Plan is performed by an outside provider, Wells Fargo Institutional Trust Services. We will match 50% of employee contributions, limited to the same maximums and vesting terms as those of the 401(k) plan. Earnings in the Executive Savings Plan are based on the change in market value of the plan investments (mutual funds) during a given period. We maintain a grantor trust under the Executive Savings Plan (“Trust”). The principal of the Trust and any earnings thereon are held separate and apart from our other funds and are used exclusively for the uses and purposes of plan participants, but remain subject to claims from the Company’s general creditors.

One year returns for the investment funds in the Executive Savings Plan were:

 

Fund

   1 year
return
   

Fund

   1 year
return
 

Wells Fargo Advantage Stable Income

   4.02 %   Wells Fargo Advantage Capital Growth    18.77 %

PIMCO Total Return A

   8.57 %   Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value A    3.35 %

MFS Total Return A

   5.35 %   Victory Special Value A    13.76 %

MFS Value A

   7.99 %   Franklin Balance Sheet Investment A    (3.36 %)

Wells Fargo Advantage Index

   5.22 %   Baron Small Cap    11.69 %

Davis New York Venture A

   4.97 %   Templeton Growth A    2.19 %

Fidelity Advisor Growth Opportunity

   23.50 %   American Funds Europacific Growth    19.22 %

Janus Growth and Income

   8.69 %     

 

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The following table sets forth the benefits that would have been payable to each named executive officer upon a termination or change in control as of December 31, 2007.

2007 Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control Table

 

Name

(a)

   Benefits (1)
($)

(b)
   Potential
Cash Severance
Payment (2) (3)
($)

(c)
   Equity
Payout Upon
Qualified
Termination (4)
($)

(d)
   Accelerated
Vesting Upon
Change in
Control or
Initial Public
Offering (5)
($)

(e)

Thomas B. Barker

   55,203    15,114,885    786,421    2,359,500

Nancee R. Berger

   41,802    7,658,061    357,464    357,464

Paul M. Mendlik

   22,595    2,308,804    238,310    238,310

J. Scott Etzler

   21,793    1,012,612    238,310    238,310

Robert E. Johnson (6)

   —      —      —      —  

Steven M. Stangl

   23,118    1,039,031    238,310    238,310

 

(1) Benefits include payments of medical, accident, disability and life insurance premiums for a specified period of time and outplacement assistance. These benefits are payable only in the case of a qualified termination.
(2) Includes an estimated gross-up payment relating to excise taxes under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code. The estimated potential gross-up payments to be made in connection with a change in control are $5,872,032 for Mr. Barker; $3,047,224 for Ms. Berger; $1,154,953 for Mr. Mendlik and $0 for Messer’s. Etzler and Stangl.
(3) On May 31, 2006, our board of directors authorized us to enter into Change in Control Agreements (“CIC Agreements”) with certain of our executive officers and other key employees. If the participant’s employment with us terminates during the two-year period following the consummation of the recapitalization for any reason other than cause, resignation without good reason, death or disability (as such terms are defined in the CIC Agreements) then the participant is entitled to his or her unpaid base salary and bonus, a prorated target bonus for the year in which the termination occurs, certain lump sum payments of up to three times the executive’s salary and bonus in the year of termination, continued benefit coverage for the participant and his or her dependents for a period of time not to exceed three years, accelerated vesting of tranche 1 and accelerated vesting of tranches 2 and 3 to the extent the vesting targets are met as of the termination, and outplacement assistance for a period of time not to exceed twelve months. The severance benefits under the CIC Agreements are in lieu of any other severance otherwise payable under another of our severance plans or policies and any consulting compensation paid under the employee’s existing employment agreement, but such employment agreement, including the confidentiality, noncompetition and developments covenants therein, otherwise remains in effect for one or two years depending upon the executive.
(4) Under the CIC Agreements a non-qualifying termination is a termination for cause, resignation without good reason, death or disability. All other terminations are considered qualifying terminations. None of the potential payments noted in this table will be paid upon a non-qualifying termination. On October 30, 2006, a third-party appraisal firm valued the Company’s shares at $1.43 per share. The amounts in column (e) are the result of multiplying the respective restricted shares vested, upon a qualified termination, a change in control or initial public offering, by this value for the respective named executive officer.
(5) Mr. Barker’s CIC Agreement provides that all three restricted stock tranches vest upon an initial public offering. Unless the performance criteria are met for tranches 2 and 3, the named executives only vest in tranche 1 upon a change of control. For a discussion on the calculation on column (e) see the preceding note.
(6)

Mr. Johnson resigned his position as Executive Vice President Strategic Business Development on October 1, 2007. In accordance with Mr. Johnson’s letter of resignation, he acknowledged and agreed that he was not entitled to benefits under any other severance or change in control plan, program, agreement or arrangement including, without limitation, the CIC Agreement. Upon his resignation Mr. Johnson and the

 

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Company reached the following agreement: (i) The Company invoked its consulting option pursuant to Mr. Johnson’s employment agreement and Mr. Johnson will provide consulting services and receive consulting pay equal to Mr. Johnson’s 2007 base salary; (ii) Tranche 1 of Mr. Johnson’s restricted stock will continue to vest as though Mr. Johnson remained an Employee as defined in the Restricted Stock and Special Bonus Agreement and the West Corporation 2006 Executive Incentive Plan during the term of Mr. Johnson’s consulting period; (iii) Vesting for Tranche 2 and Tranche 3 of Mr. Johnson’s shares of restricted stock will be determined pursuant to the Restricted Stock Agreement and the West Corporation 2006 Executive Incentive Plan upon an Exit Event, as defined in the Restricted Stock Agreement, if such Exit Event occurs prior to July 1, 2009; (iv) Unvested Tranche 2 and Tranche 3 shares will not be forfeited until July 1, 2009, at which time they will be forfeited if an Exit Event has not occurred prior to such date; (v) Mr. Johnson’s roll over stock options will remain exercisable as though his employment terminated on the earlier of the end of Mr. Johnson’s consulting period or December 31, 2008; (vi) A $1 million dollar success bonus will be paid to Mr. Johnson upon the close of a specified acquisition project on or before December 31, 2008 and (vii) the Company waived its call option in Section 7 of the Stockholder Agreement among West Corporation, THL Investors, Quadrangle Investors, Other Investors, Founders and Managers dated as of October 24, 2006.

At the time of the recapitalization the Company entered into change of control agreements (“CIC Agreements”) with executive officers. The purpose of the CIC Agreements was to provide certainty to executives with respect to their positions with the Company following a change in control and to assure the Company and its shareholders that they have the continued dedication and full attention of these key employees after the recapitalization. If the participant’s employment with us terminates during the two-year period following the consummation of the recapitalization for any reason other than cause, resignation without good reason, death or disability (as such terms are defined in the CIC Agreement), then the participant is entitled to the following:

 

   

any unpaid base salary and bonus;

 

   

a prorated bonus for the year in which the termination occurs, based on the higher of the target bonus for the year of termination or the year in which the merger is consummated;

 

   

a lump sum payment equal to (i) the sum of the employee’s highest annual base salary in effect during the 12 months prior to the termination date plus the employee’s target annual bonus in effect immediately prior to the termination date (or, if higher, the average of the employee’s bonuses during the three years prior to the date of the merger) if the employee is a Tier 3 or 4 employee, (ii) a lump sum payment equal to two times such sum if the employee is a Tier 2 employee or (iii) a lump sum payment equal to three times such sum if the employee is a Tier 1 employee;

 

   

continued benefit coverage for the employee and his or her dependents for a period of (i) one year after the date of termination if the employee is a Tier 3 or 4 employee, (ii) two years after the date of termination if the employee is a Tier 2 employee or (iii) three years after the date of termination if the employee is a Tier 1 employee;

 

   

accelerated vesting of any long-term incentive award (including, without limitation, any option, restricted stock, restricted stock unit, or other equity-based award) held by the employee, with any applicable performance goals deemed satisfied at the target level; and

 

   

outplacement assistance for a period of (i) six months if the employee is a Tier 3 or 4 employee or (ii) 12 months if the employee is a Tier 1 or 2 employee, but having a cost not in excess of $15,000 per employee.

Thomas B. Barker is a Tier 1 employee. Nancee R. Berger is a Tier 2 employee. J. Scott Etzler, Paul M. Mendlik and Steven M. Stangl, are Tier 3 and 4 employees. The severance benefits under the CIC Agreements are in lieu of any consulting compensation paid under the employee’s existing employment agreement, but the employment agreement, including the confidentiality, noncompetition and developments covenants therein, remains in effect. If payments to the employee under the change in control agreement or any other plan or agreement would cause the employee to be subject to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue

 

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Code of 1986, as amended, either the payments will be reduced, if a reduction constitutes less than 10% of the aggregate after-tax proceeds to the employee absent the reduction, or the employee will receive a gross-up payment in an amount equal to the excise tax and all taxes on the gross-up payment.

The only material difference among the CIC Agreements is contained in paragraph 3(a)(1)(ii), in which Mr. Barker is entitled to three (3) times the sum of the employee’s highest annual base salary in effect during the 12 months prior to the termination date plus the employee’s target annual bonus in effect immediately prior to the termination date (or, if higher, the average of the employee’s bonuses during the three years prior to the date of the merger), Ms. Berger was entitled to two (2) times such sum and Mr. Stangl, Mr. Etzler and Mr. Mendlik were entitled to one (1) times such sum.

The Company structured the change in control and severance payments in the manner described above upon receiving guidance from Pearl Meyer & Partners (“Pearl Meyer”) of Chicago and the recommendation of the Special Committee in connection with the recapitalization. Pearl Meyer is an independent executive compensation consultant that conducted a comprehensive review of market practices for change in control policies and programs. Pearl Meyer was hired by a Special Committee formed in connection with the Company’s review of certain strategic alternatives that resulted in the recapitalization that was completed on October 24, 2006. The Special Committee hired Pearl Meyer to assess market practices available to retain the West executive team pending and, in order to help enhance the value to the Company’s stockholders in connection with any such strategic alternative, following any such strategic alternative. The Special Committee retained Pearl Meyer to provide guidance on compensation related matters associated with the strategic alternative review only. Pearl Meyer was not retained to evaluate or provide guidance on the Company’s regular compensation practices. Pearl Meyer provided a report outlining their recommendations for transaction incentives, retention bonuses, change in control agreements, non-executive severance and retention, Internal Revenue Code Section 280G implications, and their opinion on “reasonableness” of the various compensation elements. The Special Committee based its determination as to the form of the agreements and amount of the incentive and bonus agreements in large part on the information provided in that report. The change in control agreements were not a factor contemplated by the compensation committee in determining overall compensation for 2007.

Non-employee Director Compensation

None of our non-employee directors receive a director fee or stock option grants but will be reimbursed for all reasonable expenses incurred in connection with their attendance at board meetings.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

Mr. Anthony J. DiNovi, a member of our compensation committee, is Co-President of Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. Affiliates of Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. provide management and advisory services pursuant to a management agreement entered into in connection with the consummation of the recapitalization. The fees for services aggregate approximately $3.3 million annually. Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. also received reimbursement for travel and other out-of pocket expenses in the aggregate of approximately $0.1 million in 2007.

 

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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

Plan category

   Number of securities
to be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,
warrants and rights

(a)
   Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights

(b)
   Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))

(c)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

   —        —      —  

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

        

Stock options granted under the 2006 Executive Incentive Plan

   2,424,500    $ 1.64    618,847

Restated Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (1)

   110,403      N/A    889,597
                

Total

   2,534,903    $ 1.64    1,508,444
                

 

N/A—Not Applicable

 

(1) Pursuant to the terms of the Restated Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan, eligible management, non-employee directors or highly compensated employees may elect to defer a portion of their compensation and have such deferred compensation notionally invested in the same investments made available to participants of the 401(k) plan or in our Equity Strips. We match a percentage (50% in 2007 and 2006) of any amounts notionally invested in our Equity Strips, where matched amounts are subject to a five-year vesting schedule with 20% vesting each year the individual is in the Plan. The maximum number of shares of common stock available under the Restated Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan was 1,000,000. At December 31, 2007 the notionally granted Class A and Class L shares under the Restated Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan was 110,403. The weighted average price of $1.64 does not take these awards into account.

 

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Security Ownership

The following table summarizes the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of February 26, 2008 for:

 

   

each person who we know beneficially owns more than 5% of our common stock;

 

   

each director;

 

   

each executive officer whose name appears on the Summary Compensation Table; and

 

   

all directors and executive officers as a group.

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owners (1)

   Amount
Beneficially
Owned
   Percent of Respective
Class of Common Shares
 

Class A Shares

     

Gary L. West (2)

   10,000,805    11.5 %

Mary E. West (2)

   10,000,805    11.5 %

Quadrangle Group Funds (3)

   10,000,000    11.5 %

Thomas H. Lee Funds (4)

   48,060,000    55.1 %

Thomas B. Barker (5)

   3,076,242    3.5 %

Nancee R. Berger (6)

   1,099,456    1.3 %

J. Scott Etzler (7)

   542,184    *  

Robert E Johnson (8)

   821,800    *  

Paul M. Mendlik (9)

   696,220    *  

All executive officers as a group (10 persons) (10)

   8,047,198    9.0 %

Class L Shares

     

Gary L. West (2)

   1,250,101    12.6 %

Mary E. West (2)

   1,250,101    12.6 %

Quadrangle Group Funds (3)

   1,250,000    12.6 %

Thomas H. Lee Funds (4)

   6,007,500    60.7 %

Thomas B. Barker (5)

   178,280    1.8 %

Nancee R. Berger (6)

   43,682    *  

J. Scott Etzler (7)

   5,273    *  

Robert E Johnson (8)

   40,225    *  

Paul M. Mendlik (9)

   25,235    *  

All executive officers as a group (10 persons) (10)

   325,357    3.2 %

 

* Less than 1%

 

(1) The address of each of our executive officers and directors is c/o West Corporation, 11808 Miracle Hills Drive, Omaha, Nebraska 68154.
(2) The address for this stockholder is 9746 Ascot Drive, Omaha, Nebraska 68114
(3) Includes 8,751,805 Class A and 1,093,976 Class L shares of common stock owned by Quadrangle Capital Partners II LP; 234,792 Class A and 29,349 Class L shares of common stock owned by Quadrangle Select Partners II LP; and 1,013,403 Class A and 126,675 Class L shares of common stock owned by Quadrangle Capital Partners II-A LP (collectively, the “Quadrangle Funds”). The Quadrangle Funds’ general partner is Quadrangle GP Investors II LP, whose general partner is QCP GP Investors II LLC (collectively, the “QF Advisors”). Shares held by the Quadrangle Funds may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the QF Advisors. The QF Advisors disclaim any beneficial ownership of any shares held by the Quadrangle Funds. Each of the Quadrangle Funds has an address c/o Quadrangle Group LLC, 375 Park Avenue, 14th Floor, New York, New York 10152.
(4)

Includes 19,917,333 Class A and 2,489,667 Class L shares of common stock owned by Thomas H. Lee Equity Fund VI, L.P.; 13,486,958 Class A and 1,685,870 Class L shares of common stock owned by Thomas H. Lee Parallel Fund VI, L.P.; 10,460,000 Class A and 1,307,500 Class L shares of common stock

 

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owned by THL Equity Fund VI Investors (West), L.P.; 2,355,901 Class A and 294,488 Class L shares of common stock owned by Thomas H. Lee Parallel (DT) Fund VI, L.P.; 36,540 Class A and 4,568 Class L shares of common stock owned by THL Coinvestment Partners, L.P.; and 1,600,000 Class A and 200,000 Class L shares of common stock owned by THL Equity Fund VI Investors (West) HL, L.P. (collectively, the “THL Funds”); 101,654 Class A and 12,707 Class L shares of common stock owned by Putnam Investment Holdings, LLC; and 101,614 Class A and 12,702 Class L shares of common stock owned by Putnam Investments Employees’ Securities Company III LLC (collectively, the “Putnam Funds”). The THL Funds’ general partner is THL Equity Advisors VI, LLC, whose sole member is Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P., whose general partner is Thomas H. Lee Advisors, LLC (collectively, “Advisors”). Shares held by the THL Funds may be deemed to be beneficially owned by Advisors. Advisors disclaim any beneficial ownership of any shares held by the THL Funds. The Putnam Funds are co-investment entities of the THL Funds. Putnam Investment Holdings, LLC (“Holdings”) is the managing member of Putnam Investments Employees’ Securities Company III LLC (“ESC III”). Holdings disclaims any beneficial ownership of any shares held by ESC III. Putnam Investments LLC, the managing member of Holdings, disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares held by the Putnam Funds. Each of the THL Funds has an address c/o Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P., 100 Federal Street, 35th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. The Putnam Funds have an address c/o Putnam Investment, Inc., 1 Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.

(5) Includes 1,293,088 Class A and 161,636 Class L shares subject to options.
(6) Includes 349,456 Class A and 43,682 Class L shares subject to options.
(7) Includes 42,184 Class A and 5,273 Class L shares subject to options.
(8) Includes 321,800 Class A and 40,225 Class L shares subject to options.
(9) Includes 178,360 Class A and 22,295 Class L shares subject to options.
(10) Includes 2,406,184 Class A and 300,773 Class L shares subject to options.

The table above does not include 116,014 shares notionally granted under our Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan at February 26, 2007. These shares have not been granted, do not carry voting rights and cannot be sold until the end of the deferral periods, which begin in 2012 unless there is a change of control of the Company.

Except as otherwise noted, each person named in the table above has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares. Beneficial ownership and percentages are calculated in accordance with SEC rules. Beneficial ownership includes shares subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days.

 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Prior to the recapitalization on October 24, 2006, the board of directors consisted of six members, three of which were determined to be independent pursuant to Rule 4200 (a)(15) of NASDAQ. The six members of the board prior to October 24, 2006 were Mary E. West, Gary L. West, George H. Krauss, Greg T. Sloma, William E. Fisher and the CEO, Thomas B. Barker. The independent directors were Messrs. Krauss, Sloma and Fisher.

On October 24, 2006, board members Mary E. West, Gary L. West, George H. Krauss, Greg T. Sloma and William E. Fisher each resigned their board positions as part of the recapitalization of the Company. As a result of the recapitalization, the Company is no longer required to have independent directors on its board. While the Company is not subject to the NASDAQ listing standards, the board did review such standards and determined that none of the Company’s directors are independent under those standards as a result of their positions with Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P., Quadrangle Group LLC or the Company, as applicable.

Affiliates of Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. and Quadrangle Group LLC provide management and advisory services pursuant to a management agreement entered into in connection with the consummation of the

 

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recapitalization. The fees for services and expenses aggregate $4.1 million in 2007, and approximately $1.0 million in 2006. In addition, in consideration for financial advisory services and capital structure analysis services rendered in connection with the recapitalization, affiliates of Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. and Quadrangle Group LLC received an aggregate transaction fee of $40.0 million. Three members of our board are affiliated with Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P.: Mr. Anthony J. DiNovi, Co-President, Mr. Soren L. Oberg, Managing Director, and Mr. Jeff T. Swenson, Vice President. One member of our board is affiliated with Quadrangle Group LLC: Mr. Joshua L. Steiner, Managing Principal.

We lease certain office space owned by a partnership whose partners own approximately 23% of our common stock at December 31, 2007. Related party lease expense was approximately $0.7 million each year for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. The lease expires in 2014.

As a result of our acquisition of Omnium, the Company leases certain office space under a non-cancellable operating lease and a month-to-month cancellable operating lease from a limited partnership partly owned by Douglas Wilwerding, President of WAM Receivable Services. Related party lease expense was approximately $1.0 million in 2007.

The Company does not have a written related party policy, however, under its charter, the audit committee will review and approve all related party transactions as required to be reported pursuant to item 404(a) of Regulation S-X.

 

Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

All services provided by Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte & Touche”) were reviewed with our audit committee and senior management to confirm that the performance of such services was consistent with maintaining Deloitte & Touche’s independence.

The following table summarizes the fees we paid to Deloitte & Touche in 2007 and 2006.

 

Fee Type

   2007    2006

Audit

   $ 933,610    $ 900,406

Audit-related

     64,063      434,677

Tax

     577,738      368,142

All other

     —        —  
             

Total

   $ 1,575,411    $ 1,703,225

Audit Fees—Audit fees consist of fees paid for the audits of our annual financial statements and for the reviews of the consolidated financial statements included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. The increase in fees from 2007 to 2006 was primarily due to the increase in the size of the engagement.

Audit-Related Fees—Audit-related fees consist of fees paid for our SEC filings, advisory services and the audit of our 401(k) Plan. The decrease in fees from 2006 to 2007 was primarily due to work performed on our recapitalization in 2006.

Tax Fees—Tax fees consist of fees paid for tax consultation, state tax planning, due diligence assistance on certain acquisitions, research and development analysis, reviews associated with the recapitalization and international tax consultation.

The audit committee has adopted a policy requiring pre-approval by the committee for all services (audit and non-audit) to be provided to us by our external auditor. In accordance with that policy, our Audit Committee pre-approved all of the foregoing services.

 

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PART IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) Documents filed as a part of the report:

 

(1)

   Financial Statements:   
  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-1
  

Consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

   F-2
  

Consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006

   F-3
  

Consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

   F-4
  

Consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity (deficit) for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

   F-5
  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-6

(2)

   Financial Statement Schedules:   
  

Schedule II (Consolidated valuation accounts for the three years ended December 31, 2007)

   S-1

(3)

   Exhibits   

Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the SEC, are incorporated by reference into this report.

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  2.01    Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2002, by and among the Company, Attention, LLC, the sellers and the sellers’ representative named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K dated August 2, 2002)
  2.02    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 27, 2003, by and among West Corporation, Dialing Acquisition Corp., ITC Holding Company, Inc. and, for purposes of Sections 3.6, 4.1 and 8.13 and Articles 11 and 12 only, the Stockholder Representative (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K dated April 1, 2003)
  2.03    Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2004, by and among Worldwide Asset Management, LLC; National Asset Management Enterprises, Inc.; Worldwide Asset Collections, LLC; Worldwide Asset Purchasing, LLC; BuyDebtCo LLC; The Debt Depot, LLC; Worldwide Assets, Inc., Frank J. Hanna Jr., Darrell T. Hanna, West Corporation and West Receivable Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 9, 2004)
  2.04    Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2004, by and among Asset Direct Mortgage, LLC, Frank J. Hanna, Jr., Darrell T. Hanna and West Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 9, 2004)
  2.05    Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 9, 2005, among InterCall, Inc., Sprint Communications Company L.P. and Sprint Corporation, solely with respect to certain sections thereof (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 9, 2005)
  2.06    Agreement and Plan Merger, dated January 29, 2006, by and among West Corporation, West International Corp. and Intrado Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.06 to Form 10-K filed February 24, 2006)
  2.07    Agreement and Plan Merger, dated February 6, 2006, by and among Raindance Communications, Inc., West Corporation and Rockies Acquisition Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.07 to Form 10-K filed February 24, 2006)
  3.01    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K dated October 30, 2006)

 

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Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  3.02    Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 8-K dated October 30, 2006)
10.01    Indenture, dated as of October 24, 2006, among West Corporation, the Guarantors named on the Signature Pages thereto and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, with respect to the 9 1/2% senior notes due 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)
10.02    Indenture, dated as of October 24, 2006, among West Corporation, the Guarantors named on the Signature Pages thereto and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, with respect to the 11% senior subordinated notes due 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)
10.03    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2006, among West Corporation, the Guarantors Signatory thereto and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Lehman Brothers Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and GE Capital Markets, Inc., with respect to the 9 1/2% senior notes due 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)
10.04    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2006, among West Corporation, the Guarantors Signatory thereto and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Lehman Brothers Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and GE Capital Markets, Inc., with respect to the 11% senior subordinated notes due 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)
10.05    Lease, dated September 1, 1994, by and between West Telemarketing Corporation and 99-Maple Partnership (Amendment No. 1) dated December 10, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.07 to Form 10-K filed February 24, 2006)
10.06    Employment Agreement between the Company and Thomas B. Barker dated January 1, 1999, as amended January 28, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.06 to Form 10-K filed March 17, 2008) (1)
10.07    Employment Agreement between the Company and Paul M. Mendlik dated November 4, 2002, as amended January 28, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.07 to Form 10-K filed March 17, 2008) (1)
10.08    Employment Agreement between the Company and Nancee R. Berger, dated January 1, 1999, as amended January 28, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.08 to Form 10-K filed March 17, 2008) (1)
10.09    Employment Agreement between the Company and Steven M. Stangl dated January 1, 1999, as amended January 28, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.09 to Form 10-K filed March 17, 2008) (1)
10.10    Employment Agreement between the Company and Joseph Scott Etzler, dated May 7, 2003, as amended January 28, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Form 10-K filed March 17, 2008) (1)
10.11    Registration Rights and Coordination Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2006, among West Corporation, THL Investors, Quadrangle Investors, Other Investors, Founders and Managers named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)

 

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Exhibit

Number

  

Description

10.12    Credit Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2006, among West Corporation, as Borrower, The Lenders Party thereto, Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agents, and Wachovia Bank, National Association and General Electric Capital Corporation, as Co-Documentation Agents, Lehman Brothers Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Lehman Brothers Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC, as Joint Bookrunners (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)
10.13    Guarantee Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2006, among The Guarantors identified therein and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)
10.14    Amendment No. 1, dated as of February 14, 2007, by and among West, certain domestic subsidiaries of West and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. (“Lehman”), as Administrative Agent, to the Credit Agreement dated as of October 24, 2006 between West, Lehman and the various lenders party thereto, as lenders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K dated February 20, 2007)
10.15    Amendment No. 2, dated as of May 11, 2007, by and among West, Omnium Worldwide, Inc., as borrower and guarantor, and Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc. (“Lehman”), as Administrative Agent, to the Credit Agreement dated as of October 24, 2006 between West, Lehman and the various other lenders party thereto, as lenders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K dated May 15, 2007)
10.16    West Corporation Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Annex B to Schedule 14A filed April 10, 2003) (1)
10.17    Security Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2006, among West Corporation, The Other Grantors Identified therein and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)
10.18    Intellectual Property Security Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2006, among West Corporation, The Other Grantors Identified therein and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)
10.19    Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Financing Statement, dated October 24, 2006, from West Corporation, as Trustor to Chicago Title Insurance Company, as Trustee and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as Beneficiary (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)
10.20    Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Financing Statement, dated October 24, 2006, from West Business Services, LP to Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)
10.21    Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Financing Statement, dated October 24, 2006, from West Telemarketing, LP to Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)
10.22    Management Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2006, among Omaha Acquisition Corp., West Corporation, Quadrangle Advisors II LLC, and THL Managers VI, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)
10.23    Founders Agreement, dated October 24, 2006, among West Corporation, Gary L. West and Mary E. West (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)

 

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Exhibit

Number

  

Description

10.24    Stockholder Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2006, among West Corporation, THL Investors, Quadrangle Investors, Other Investors, Founders and Managers named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)
10.25    Form of Rollover Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)
10.26    West Corporation 2006 Executive Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006) (1)
10.27    Form of West Corporation Restricted Stock Award and Special Bonus Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006) (1)
10.28    Form of Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006) (1)
10.29    Form of Rollover Option Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006) (1)
10.30    West Corporation Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006) (1)
10.31    West Corporation Executive Retirement Savings Plan Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2007) (1)
10.32    Amendment One West Corporation Executive Retirement Savings Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2007) (1)
10.33    Amendment Two West Corporation Executive Retirement Savings Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2007) (1)
10.34    Form of Change in Control Severance Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K dated June 5, 2006) (1)
10.35    Senior Management Transaction Bonus Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K dated June 5, 2006) (1)
10.36    Senior Management Retention Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K dated June 5, 2006) (1)
10.37    Voting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Form 8-K dated June 5, 2006)
10.38    Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 16, 2007, by and among CenterPost Communications, Inc., TeleVox Software, Incorporated, West At Home, LLC and The Bank of New York, to the Indenture, dated as of October 24, 2006, by and among West Corporation, the guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, with respect to West Corporation’s $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9 1/2% senior notes due October 15, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K filed on March 30, 2007)
10.39    Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 16, 2007, by and among CenterPost Communications, Inc., TeleVox Software, Incorporated, West At Home, LLC and The Bank of New York, to the Indenture, dated as of October 24, 2006, by and among West Corporation, the guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, with respect to West Corporation’s $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of 11% senior subordinated notes due October 15, 2016. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Form 8-K filed on March 30, 2007)

 

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Exhibit

Number

  

Description

10.40    Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 30, 2007, by and among SmartTalk, Inc. and The Bank of New York, to the Indenture, dated as of October 24, 2006, by and among West Corporation, the guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, with respect to West Corporation’s $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 91/2% senior notes due October 15, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Form 8-K filed on March 30, 2007)
10.41    Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 30, 2007, by and among SmartTalk, Inc. and The Bank of New York, to the Indenture, dated as of October 24, 2006, by and among West Corporation, the guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, with respect to West Corporation’s $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of 11% senior subordinated notes due October 15, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to Form 8-K filed on March 30, 2007)
10.42    Separation Agreement dated September 27, 2007 between West Corporation and Robert E. Johnson (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to Form 10-K dated March 17, 2008)(1)
21.01    Subsidiaries
31.01    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 7241 as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.02    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 7241 as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.01    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350 as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.02    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350 as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

(1) Indicates management contract or compensation plan or arrangement.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

WEST CORPORATION
By:   /s/    THOMAS B. BARKER        
  Thomas B. Barker
  Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
  (Principal Executive Officer)

March 17, 2008

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signatures

  

Date

/s/    ANTHONY J. DINOVI        

Anthony J. DiNovi

   March 17, 2008
Director   

/s/    SOREN L. OBERG        

Soren L. Oberg

   March 17, 2008
Director   

/s/    JOSHUA L. STEINER        

Joshua L. Steiner

   March 17, 2008
Director   

/s/    JEFF T. SWENSON        

Jeff T. Swenson

   March 17, 2008
Director   

/s/    THOMAS B. BARKER        

Thomas B. Barker

   March 17, 2008
Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board and Director   
(Principal Executive Officer)   

/s/    PAUL M. MENDLIK        

Paul M. Mendlik

   March 17, 2008
Executive Vice President—Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   

/s/    R. PATRICK SHIELDS        

R. Patrick Shields

   March 17, 2008
Senior Vice President—Chief Accounting Officer   

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors of

West Corporation

Omaha, Nebraska

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of West Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Table of Contents at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of West Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

As discussed in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. As discussed in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for stock-based compensation expense in 2006.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 17, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Omaha, Nebraska

March 17, 2008

 

F-1


Table of Contents

WEST CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2007     2006     2005  

REVENUE

   $ 2,099,492     $ 1,856,038     $ 1,523,923  

COST OF SERVICES

     912,389       818,522       687,381  

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

     840,532       800,301       569,865  
                        

OPERATING INCOME

     346,571       237,215       266,677  

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):

      

Interest income

     11,389       6,081       1,499  

Interest expense

     (332,372 )     (94,804 )     (15,358 )

Other, net

     2,007       2,063       678  
                        

Other expense

     (318,976 )     (86,660 )     (13,181 )
                        

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE AND MINORITY INTEREST

     27,595       150,555       253,496  
                        

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

     6,814       65,505       87,736  
                        

INCOME BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST

     20,781       85,050       165,760  
                        

MINORITY INTEREST IN NET INCOME

     15,399       16,287       15,411  
                        

NET INCOME

   $ 5,382     $ 68,763     $ 150,349  
                        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-2


Table of Contents

WEST CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

 

     December 31,  
     2007     2006  

ASSETS

    

CURRENT ASSETS:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 141,947     $ 214,932  

Trust cash

     10,358       7,104  

Accounts receivable, net

     289,480       285,087  

Portfolio receivables, current portion

     77,909       64,651  

Deferred income taxes receivable

     33,718       4,636  

Other current assets

     44,463       49,746  
                

Total current assets

     597,875       626,156  

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:

    

Property and equipment

     827,458       743,399  

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (528,813 )     (448,692 )
                

Property and equipment, net

     298,645       294,707  
                

PORTFOLIO RECEIVABLES, NET OF CURRENT PORTION

     132,233       85,006  

GOODWILL

     1,329,978       1,186,375  

INTANGIBLES, net

     336,407       195,412  

OTHER ASSETS

     151,352       148,200  
                

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 2,846,490     $ 2,535,856  
                

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

    

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 60,979     $ 40,613  

Accrued expenses

     245,044       375,957  

Current maturities of long-term debt

     23,943       21,000  

Current maturities of portfolio notes payable

     77,219       59,656  

Income tax payable

     2,895       360  
                

Total current liabilities

     410,080       497,586  

PORTFOLIO NOTES PAYABLE , less current maturities

     43,092       27,590  

LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS, less current maturities

     3,452,437       3,179,000  

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES PAYABLE

     90,774       18,320  

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

     47,523       26,959  
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     4,043,906       3,749,455  

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 6, 9, 10 and 14)

    

MINORITY INTEREST

     12,937       10,299  

CLASS L COMMON STOCK $0.001 PAR VALUE, 100,000 SHARES AUTHORIZED, 9,898 and 9,777 SHARES ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING

     1,029,782       903,656  

STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT)

    

Class A common stock $0.001 par value, 400,000 shares authorized, 87,223 and 85,938 shares issued and outstanding

     87       86  

Additional paid-in capital

     —         78,427  

Retained (deficit)

     (2,231,302 )     (2,206,641 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (8,920 )     574  
                

Total stockholders’ (deficit)

     (2,240,135 )     (2,127,554 )
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT)

   $ 2,846,490     $ 2,535,856  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

WEST CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2007     2006     2005  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

      

Net income

   $ 5,382     $ 68,763     $ 150,349  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:

      

Depreciation

     102,045       96,218       83,805  

Amortization

     80,775       40,762       25,677  

Provision for share based compensation

     1,276       28,738       538  

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

     (8,917 )     9,300       (2,645 )

Debt amortization

     14,671       3,410       857  

Other

     (195 )     876       699  

Minority interest in earnings, net of distributions of $13,165, $18,998 and $13,690

     2,234       (2,814 )     1,721  

Excess tax benefit from stock options exercised

     —         (50,794 )     —    

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business acquisitions:

      

Accounts receivable

     14,713       (41,744 )     (25,658 )

Other assets

     (9,497 )     (24,418 )     (10,395 )

Accounts payable

     8,753       (7,750 )     (2,049 )

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     39,492       76,091       53,415  
                        

Net cash flows from operating activities

     250,732       196,638       276,314  
                        

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

      

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired of $21,410, $108,150 and $0

     (291,760 )     (643,690 )     (209,645 )

Purchase of portfolio receivables

     (127,412 )     (114,560 )     (75,302 )

Purchase of property and equipment

     (103,647 )     (113,895 )     (76,855 )

Collections applied to principal of portfolio receivables

     66,927       59,353       64,395  

Other

     946       539       253  
                        

Net cash flows from investing activities

     (454,946 )     (812,253 )     (297,154 )
                        

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

      

Proceeds from issuance of debt and bonds

     300,000       3,200,000       —    

Consideration paid to shareholders in exchange for stock

     (170,625 )     (2,790,911 )     —    

Principal repayments of long-term obligations

     (23,618 )     —         —    

Consideration paid to stock option holders in exchange for stock options

     —         (119,638 )     —    

Proceeds from private equity sponsors

     —         725,750       —    

Net change in revolving credit facility

     —         (220,000 )     (10,000 )

Debt issuance costs

     (2,299 )     (109,591 )     —    

Proceeds from the sale of stock and stock options exercised

     553       18,540       21,175  

Excess tax benefits from stock options exercised

     —         50,794       —    

Proceeds from issuance of portfolio notes payable

     108,812       97,871       66,765  

Payments of portfolio notes payable

     (75,748 )     (51,144 )     (54,743 )

Payments of capital lease obligations

     (1,032 )     (6,313 )     —    

Other

     (4,772 )     4,485       —    
                        

Net cash flows from financing activities

     131,271       799,843       23,197  
                        

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (42 )     (131 )     148  

NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (72,985 )     184,097       2,505  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, Beginning of period

     214,932       30,835       28,330  
                        

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, End of period

   $ 141,947     $ 214,932     $ 30,835  
                        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

WEST CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS )

 

    Common
Stock
    Class A
Common
Stock
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)
    Treasury
Stock
    Unearned
Restricted
Stock
    Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Foreign
Currency
Translation
    Other
Comprehensive
Income on
Cash Flow
Hedge
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
(Deficit)
 

BALANCE, January 1, 2005

  $ 685     $ —     $ 244,747     $ 549,416     $ (2,697 )   $ (2,503 )   $ (193 )   $ —       $ 789,455  

Comprehensive income:

                 

Net income

          150,349               150,349  

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $(104)

                (212 )       (212 )
                       

Total comprehensive income

                    150,137  

Stock options exercised including related tax benefits (1,157 shares) and ESPP shares granted (57 shares)

    12         31,726                 31,738  

Issuance of shares from treasury

        (2,697 )       2,697             —    

Amortization of restricted stock

        (835 )         1,373           538  
                                                                     

BALANCE, December 31, 2005

    697       —       272,941       699,765       —         (1,130 )     (405 )     —         971,868  

Comprehensive income:

                 

Net income

          68,763               68,763  

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $(420)

                715         715  

Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge, net of tax of $(152)

                  264       264  
                       

Total comprehensive income

                    69,742  

Stock options exercised including related tax benefits (6,565 shares) and ESPP shares granted (34 shares)

    71         211,916                 211,987  

Share based compensation

        28,447                 28,447  

Amortization of restricted stock

        (1,130 )         1,130           —    

Recapitalization

    (768 )     86     (413,702 )     (2,975,169 )             (3,389,553 )

Accretion of class L common stock priority return preference

        (20,045 )               (20,045 )
                                                                     

BALANCE, December 31, 2006

    —         86     78,427       (2,206,641 )     —         —         310       264       (2,127,554 )

FIN 48 transition liability

          (4,035 )             (4,035 )
                                                                     

BALANCE, January 1, 2007

    —         86     78,427       (2,210,676 )     —         —         310       264       (2,131,589 )

Comprehensive income:

                 

Net income

          5,382               5,382  

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $(408)

                665         665  

Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge, net of tax of $(5,810)

                  (10,159 )     (10,159 )
                       

Total comprehensive loss

                    (4,112 )

Issuance of common stock in a business combination (929,280 shares)

      1     1,161                 1,162  

Tax benefit of Executive Deferred Compensation Plan distribution

        1,393                 1,393  

Executive Deferred Compensation Plan contributions

        896                 896  

Stock sold (400 shares)

        50                 50  

Stock options exercised including related tax benefits (32 shares)

        91                 91  

Share based compensation

        1,276                 1,276  

Accretion of class L common stock priority return preference

        (83,294 )     (26,008 )             (109,302 )
                                                                     

BALANCE, December 31, 2007

  $ —       $ 87   $ —       $ (2,231,302 )   $ —       $ —       $ 975     $ (9,895 )   $ (2,240,135 )
                                                                     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Business Description—West Corporation (the “Company” or “West”) provides business process outsourcing services focused on helping our clients communicate more effectively with their customers. We help our clients maximize the value of their customer relationships and derive greater value from each transaction that we process. We deliver our services through three segments:

 

   

Communication Services, including dedicated agent, shared agent, automated and business-to-business services, emergency communication infrastructure systems and services and notification services;

 

   

Conferencing Services, including reservationless, operator-assisted, web and video conferencing services; and

 

   

Receivables Management, including debt purchasing and collections, contingent/third-party collections, government collections, first-party collections, commercial collections, revenue cycle management, solutions to the insurance, financial services, communications and healthcare industries and overpayment identification and claims subrogation to the insurance industry.

Each of these services builds upon our core competencies of managing technology, telephony and human capital. Many of the nation’s leading enterprises trust us to manage their customer contacts and communications. These enterprises choose us based on our service quality and our ability to efficiently and cost-effectively process high volume, complex voice-related transactions.

Our Communication Services segment provides our clients with a broad portfolio of voice-related services through the following offerings: dedicated agent, shared agent, business services, automated services, emergency communications infrastructure systems and services and notification services. These services provide clients with a comprehensive portfolio of services largely driven by customer initiated (inbound) transactions. These transactions are primarily consumer applications. We also support business-to-business (“B-to-B”) applications. Our B-to-B services include sales, lead generation, full account management and other services. Our Communication Services segment operates a network of customer contact centers and automated voice and data processing centers in the United States, Canada, Jamaica and the Philippines. We also support the United States 9-1-1 network and deliver solutions to communications service providers and public safety organizations, including data management, network transactions, wireless data services and notification services.

Our Conferencing Services segment provides our clients with an integrated global suite of audio, web and video conferencing options. This segment offers four primary services: reservationless, operator-assisted, web and video conferencing. Our Conferencing Services segment operates out of facilities in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Singapore, Australia, Hong Kong, Japan, New Zealand, Germany, Mexico and India.

Our Receivables Management segment assists our clients in collecting and managing their receivables. This segment offers debt purchasing and collections, contingent/third-party collections, government collections, first-party collections, commercial collections, revenue cycle management solutions to the insurance, financial services, communications and healthcare industries and overpayment identification and claims subrogation to the insurance industry. Our Receivables Management segment operates out of facilities in the United States.

Recapitalization—On October 24, 2006, we completed a recapitalization (the “recapitalization”) of the Company in a transaction sponsored by an investor group led by Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. and Quadrangle Group LLC (the “Sponsors”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 31, 2006, between West Corporation and Omaha Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation formed by the Sponsors for the purpose of recapitalizing West Corporation. Omaha Acquisition Corp. was merged with and into West Corporation, with

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

West Corporation continuing as the surviving corporation. Pursuant to such recapitalization, our publicly traded securities were cancelled in exchange for cash. The recapitalization has been accounted for as a leveraged recapitalization, whereby the historical bases of our assets and liabilities have been maintained.

In October 2006, we financed the recapitalization with equity contributions from the Sponsors, and the rollover of a portion of the equity interests in the Company held by Gary and Mary West, the founders of the registrant (“the Founders”), and certain members of management, along with a new $2.1 billion senior secured term loan facility, a new senior secured revolving credit facility providing financing of up to $250.0 million (none of which was drawn at the closing of the recapitalization) and the private placement of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.5% senior notes due 2014 and $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of 11% senior subordinated notes due 2016.

Basis of Consolidation—The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly owned and majority owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

Use of Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue recognition—The Communication Services segment recognizes revenue for agent-based services including order processing, customer acquisition, customer retention and customer care in the month that calls are processed by an agent, based on the number of calls and/or time processed on behalf of clients or on a success rate or commission basis. Automated services revenue is recognized in the month that calls are received or sent by automated voice response units and is billed based on call duration or per call. Our emergency communications services revenue is generated primarily from monthly fees which are recognized in the months services are performed. Notification services revenue is recognized in the month services are performed. Nonrefundable up front fees and related costs are recognized ratably over the term of the contract or the expected life of the customer relationship, whichever is longer.

The Conferencing Services segment revenue is recognized when services are provided and generally consists of per-minute charges. Revenues are reported net of any volume or special discounts.

The Receivables Management segment recognizes revenue for contingent/third-party collection services, government collection services and claims subrogation services in the month collection payments are received based upon a percentage of cash collected or other agreed upon contractual parameters. First-party collection services on pre-charged off receivables are recognized on an hourly rate basis.

We believe that the amounts and timing of cash collections for our purchased receivables can be reasonably estimated; therefore, we utilize the level-yield method of accounting for our purchased receivables. We follow American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 03-3, “Accounting for Loans or Certain Securities Acquired in a Transfer” (“SOP 03-3”). SOP 03-3 requires that a valuation allowance be taken for decreases in expected cash flows or change in timing of cash flows which would otherwise require a reduction in the stated yield on a portfolio pool. If collection estimates are raised, increases are first used to recover any previously recorded allowances and the remainder is recognized prospectively through an increase in the IRR. This updated IRR must be used for subsequent impairment testing. Because any reductions in expectations are

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

recognized as a reduction of revenue in the current period and any increases in expectations are recognized over the remaining life of the portfolio, SOP 03-3 increases the probability that we will incur impairment allowances in the future, and these allowances could be material. During the fourth quarter of 2007, an allowance of $2.5 million was recorded. Periodically, the Receivables Management segment will sell all or a portion of a receivables pool to third parties. The gain or loss on these sales is recognized to the extent the proceeds exceed or, in the case of a loss, are less than the cost basis of the underlying receivables.

Cost of Services—Cost of services includes labor, sales commissions, telephone and other expenses directly related to service activities.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses—Selling, general and administrative expenses consist of expenses that support the ongoing operation of our business. These expenses include costs related to division management, facilities costs, equipment depreciation and maintenance, amortization of finite lived intangible assets, sales and marketing activities, client support services, bad debt expense and corporate management costs.

Other income (expense)—Other income (expense) includes interest income from short-term investments, interest expense from short-term and long-term obligations and rental income.

Cash and Cash Equivalents—We consider short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less at acquisition to be cash equivalents.

Trust Cash—Trust cash represents cash collected on behalf of our Receivables Management clients that has not yet been remitted to them. A related liability is recorded in accounts payable until settlement with the respective clients.

Financial Instruments—Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable are short-term in nature and the net values at which they are recorded are considered to be reasonable estimates of their fair values. The carrying values of notes receivable, notes payable and long-term obligations are deemed to be reasonable estimates of their fair values. Interest rates that are currently available to us for the reissuance of notes with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair values of the notes receivable, notes payable and long-term obligations.

Accounts Receivable—Short-term accounts and notes receivable from customers are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of approximately $6.5 million and $8.5 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Property and Equipment—Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation expense is based on the estimated useful lives of the assets or remaining lease terms, whichever is shorter, and is calculated on the straight-line method. Our owned buildings have estimated useful lives ranging from 20 to 39 years and the majority of the other assets have estimated useful lives of three to five years. We review property, plant and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. Recoverability of an asset “held-for-use” is determined by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to the undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated from the use of the asset. If the carrying amount is greater than the undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset, the asset’s carrying amount is reduced to its fair value. An asset “held-for-sale” is reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.

Goodwill and other Intangible Assets—Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized, but are tested for impairment on an annual basis. During September 2007 the Company recognized an

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

$8.8 million impairment charge to fully write-off the goodwill associated with a majority-owned unrestricted subsidiary. The majority-owned subsidiary, which had been consolidated in the Communication Services segment, was disposed of in the fourth quarter of 2007. We have determined that goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are not impaired and therefore no additional write-off is necessary. Finite lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable.

Other Assets—Other assets primarily include the unamortized balance of debt acquisition costs, assets held in non-qualified deferred compensation plans, and the unamortized balance of internally developed capitalized software and licensing agreements. The assets held in the non-qualified deferred compensation plans represent mutual funds, invested in debt and equity securities, classified as trading securities in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, considering the employee’s ability to change the investment allocation of their deferred compensation at any time. These investments are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recognized currently within other income. The underlying obligation, recorded in other liabilities, is likewise reported at the investments’ fair value with adjustments recognized currently within compensation expense. Both the investment and the obligation are classified as non-current.

Income Taxes—We file a consolidated United States income tax return. We use an asset and liability approach for the financial reporting of income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Deferred income taxes arise from temporary differences between financial and tax reporting. Income tax expense has been provided on the portion of foreign source income that we have determined will be repatriated to the United States. On January 1, 2007, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 requires that uncertain tax positions are evaluated in a two-step process, whereby (1) we determine whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained based on the technical merits of the position and (2) for those tax positions that meet the more likely than not recognition threshold, we would recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority.

Other Comprehensive Income—Comprehensive income is composed of results of operations for foreign subsidiaries translated using the average exchange rates during the period. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates in effect on the balance sheet dates. The translation adjustment is included in comprehensive income, net of related tax expense. Also, the gain or loss on the effective portion of cash flow hedges (i.e., change in fair value) is initially reported as a component of other comprehensive income. The remaining gain or loss is recognized in interest expense in the same period in which the cash flow hedge affects earnings. These are the only components of other comprehensive income.

Stock Based Compensation—On January 1, 2006 we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”). SFAS 123R requires us to recognize expense related to the fair value of employee stock option awards and to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of the award. This eliminated the exception to account for such awards using the intrinsic method previously allowable under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock issued to Employees” (“APB 25”). Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for the stock-based compensation plans under the recognition and measurement provisions of APB 25, as permitted by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”). No stock option-based employee compensation cost was recognized in the income statement prior to 2006, as all stock options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

Minority Interest—Our portfolio receivable lender owned a 30% minority interest in one of our subsidiaries, Worldwide Asset Purchasing, LLC (“WAP”) in 2005. Effective January 1, 2006, and in connection with the renegotiation of the revolving financing facility, we acquired an additional 5% interest in WAP, which reduced the minority interest to 25%.

Common Stock—As a result of the recapitalization, our publicly traded securities were cancelled. Our current equity investors (i.e., the Sponsors, the Founders and certain members of management) acquired a combination of Class L and Class A shares (in strips of eight Class A shares and one Class L share) in exchange for cash or in respect of converted shares. Supplemental management incentive equity awards (restricted stock and option programs) have been implemented with Class A shares/options only. General terms of these securities are:

Class L shares: Each Class L share is entitled to a priority return preference equal to the sum of (x) $90 per share base amount plus (y) an amount sufficient to generate a 12% internal rate of return (“IRR”) on that base amount from the date of the recapitalization until the priority return preference is paid in full. At closing of the recapitalization, the Company issued 9.8 million Class L shares. Each Class L share also participates in any equity appreciation beyond the priority return on the same per share basis as the Class A shares.

Class A shares: Class A shares participate in the equity appreciation after the Class L priority return is satisfied. At closing of the recapitalization, the Company issued approximately 78.2 million Class A shares.

Voting: Each share (whether Class A or Class L) is entitled to one vote per share on all matters on which stockholders vote, subject to Delaware law regarding class voting rights.

Distributions: Dividends and other distributions to stockholders in respect of shares, whether as part of an ordinary distribution of earnings, as a leveraged recapitalization or in the event of an ultimate liquidation and distribution of available corporate assets, are to be paid as follows. First, holders of Class L shares are entitled to receive an amount equal to the Class L base amount of $90 per share plus an amount sufficient to generate a 12% IRR on that base amount, compounded quarterly from the closing date of the recapitalization to the date of payment. Second, after payment of this priority return to Class L holders, the holders of Class A shares and Class L shares participate together, as a single class, in any and all distributions by the Company.

Conversion of Class L shares: Class L shares automatically convert into Class A shares immediately prior to an Initial Public Offering (“IPO”). Also, the board of directors may elect to cause all Class L shares to be converted into Class A shares in connection with a transfer (by stock sale, merger or otherwise) of a majority of all common stock to a third party (other than to Thomas H. Lee Partners, LP and its affiliates). In the case of any such conversion (whether at an IPO or sale), if any unpaid Class L priority return (base $90/share plus accrued 12% IRR) remains unpaid at the time of conversion it will be “paid” in additional Class A shares valued at the deal price (in case of IPO, at the IPO price net of underwriter’s discount); that is, each Class L share would convert into a number of Class A shares equal to (i) one plus (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the unpaid priority return on such Class L share and the denominator of which is the value of a Class A share at the time of conversion.

As the Class L stockholders control a majority of the votes of the board of directors through direct representation on the board of directors and the conversion and redemption features are considered to be outside the control of the Company, all shares of Class L common stock have been presented outside of permanent equity in accordance with EITF Topic D-98, Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities. At December 31, 2007, the 12% priority return preference has been accreted and included in the Class L share balance.

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

In accordance with EITF Issue 98-5, Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios (“EITF 98-5”), the Company determined that the conversion feature in the Class L shares is in-the-money at the date of issuance and therefore represents a beneficial conversion feature. Under EITF 98-5, $12.2 million (the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature) of the proceeds received from the issuance of the Class L shares was allocated to additional paid-in capital, consistent with the classification of the Class A shares, creating a discount on the Class L shares. Because the Class L shares have no stated redemption date and the beneficial conversion feature is not considered to be contingent under EITF 98-5, but can be realized immediately, the discount resulting from the allocation of value to the beneficial conversion feature is required to be recognized immediately as a return to the Class L stockholders analogous to a dividend. As no retained earnings are available to pay this dividend at the date of issuance, the dividend is charged against additional paid-in capital resulting in no net impact.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements—In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 157 Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”) which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS 157 apply to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for us on January 1, 2008. Upon adoption, the provisions of SFAS 157 are to be applied prospectively with limited exceptions. The adoption of SFAS 157 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159 The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS 159”). This statement, which is expected to expand fair value measurement, permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. SFAS 159 is effective for us on January 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 159 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141 (Revised 2007) Business Combinations (“SFAS 141R”). SFAS 141R will change the accounting for business combinations. Under SFAS 141R, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS 141R will also change the accounting treatment and disclosure for certain specific items in a business combination. SFAS 141R applies to us prospectively for business combinations occurring on or after January 1, 2009. Accordingly, any business combinations we engage in will be recorded and disclosed following existing GAAP until January 1, 2009. We expect SFAS 141R will have an impact on accounting for business combinations once adopted but the effect is dependent upon acquisitions at that time. We are still assessing the impact of this pronouncement.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160 Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—An Amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 is effective for us beginning in 2009. We are still assessing the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 160 on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

2. RECAPITALIZATION

On October 24, 2006, we completed a recapitalization of the Company in a transaction sponsored by an investor group led by the Sponsors pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of May 31, 2006, between West Corporation and Omaha Acquisition Corp. Pursuant to such recapitalization, our publicly traded securities were cancelled in exchange for cash. As a result of and immediately following the recapitalization, the Sponsors owned approximately 72.1% of our outstanding class A

 

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Table of Contents

WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

and Class L common stock, the Founders of the Company owned approximately 24.9% of our outstanding class A and Class L common stock and certain executive officers had beneficial ownership of the remainder, approximately 3.0% of our outstanding class A and Class L common stock. The recapitalization was accounted for as a leveraged recapitalization in accordance with EITF D-98, whereby the historical bases of our assets and liabilities have been maintained. As a result of the closing of the recapitalization, our common stock is no longer publicly traded.

Immediately following the recapitalization, each stock option issued and outstanding under our 1996 Stock Incentive Plan and 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, whether or not then vested (other than certain stock options held by certain members of management who elected to invest in the surviving corporation), was canceled and converted into the right to receive payment from us (subject to any applicable withholding taxes) equal to the product of the excess of $48.75 less the respective stock option exercise price multiplied by the number of options held. Also immediately following the recapitalization, the unvested restricted shares were vested and canceled and the holders of those securities received $48.75 per share, less applicable withholding taxes. Certain of our executive officers agreed to convert (“rollover”) existing vested options and common stock in exchange for new options and common stock in the surviving corporation. The total equity participation by the executive officers was $30.0 million, representing approximately 3% of our total equity. In exchange for each share of pre-merger common stock, the executive officer participant received an equity strip in exchange for such share, consisting of eight shares of class A common stock and one share of Class L common stock.

We financed the recapitalization with $725.8 million of equity contributions from the Sponsors, the rollover of a portion of the equity interests in the Company held by the Founders and certain members of management, $250.0 million and $30.0 million, respectively. Additional financing of the recapitalization was provided by a new $2.1 billion senior secured term loan facility, a new senior secured revolving credit facility providing financing of up to $250.0 million (none of which was drawn at the closing of the recapitalization) and the private placement of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.5% senior notes due 2014 and $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of 11% senior subordinated notes due 2016. The $2.1 billion senior secured term loan facility and new senior secured revolving credit facility bear interest at a variable rate as described in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. In connection with the closing of the recapitalization, the Company terminated and paid off the outstanding balance of its existing $800.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility.

The Company recorded approximately $108.3 million in debt acquisition costs and approximately $92.8 million in expenses in connection with the recapitalization. These expenses were primarily for advisory fees, fairness opinions, transaction fees, management fees, accelerated share based compensation costs, legal and accounting fees, bonuses and other closing costs.

 

3. MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS

Omnium

On May 4, 2007, we completed our previously announced acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of Omnium Worldwide, Inc. (“Omnium”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 18, 2007, by and among West Corporation, Platte Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of West Corporation, and Omnium. The purchase price including transaction costs and working capital adjustment, net of cash received of $15.2 million, was approximately $127.1 million in cash and $11.6 million in Company equity (116,160 Class L shares and 929,280 Class A shares). We funded the acquisition with proceeds from the amended senior secured term loan facility and cash on hand. The results of Omnium’s operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements in the Receivables Management segment since May 1, 2007.

 

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Table of Contents

WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

Omnium is a provider of revenue cycle management solutions to the insurance, financial services, communications and healthcare industries and of overpayment identification and claims subrogation to the insurance industry. Omnium utilizes proprietary technology, data models and business processes to improve its clients’ cash flows. Omnium also provides services of identifying and processing probate claims on behalf of credit grantors.

The following table summarizes the preliminary estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at May 1, 2007. The finite lived intangible assets are comprised of trade names, customer relationships and technology. We are in the process of completing the valuation of certain intangible assets and purchase price allocation, therefore, the purchase price allocation is subject to refinement.

 

     (Amounts in thousands)
May 1, 2007

Cash

   $ 15,230

Other current assets

     24,637

Property and equipment

     10,262

Intangible assets

     69,497

Goodwill

     94,071
      

Total assets acquired

     213,697
      

Current liabilities

     32,479

Capital lease obligations

     933

Non current deferred taxes

     26,409
      

Total liabilities assumed

     59,821
      

Net assets acquired

   $ 153,876
      

TeleVox

On March 1, 2007, we completed our previously announced acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of TeleVox Software, Incorporated (“TeleVox”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 31, 2007, by and among West Corporation, Ringer Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of West Corporation, and TeleVox. The purchase price, net of cash received of $5.2 million and transaction costs, was approximately $128.9 million in cash. We funded the acquisition with cash on hand and the proceeds from the amended senior secured term loan facility. The results of TeleVox’s operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements in the Communications Services segment since March 1, 2007.

TeleVox is a provider of automated messaging services to primarily the healthcare industry. TeleVox offers customer communication products, including message delivery, inbound inquiry, website design and hosting and secure online communication portals. TeleVox helps its customers communicate with their clients.

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at March 1, 2007. The finite lived intangible assets are comprised of trade names, customer relationships and technology.

 

      (Amounts in thousands)
March 1, 2007

Cash

   $ 5,161

Other current assets

     6,041

Property and equipment

     1,012

Other long-term assets

     5,053

Intangible assets

     49,700

Goodwill

     103,515
      

Total assets acquired

     170,482
      

Current liabilities

     14,958

Capital lease obligations

     131

Other long-term liabilities

     119

Non current deferred taxes

     21,186
      

Total liabilities assumed

     36,394
      

Net assets acquired

   $ 134,088
      

CenterPost

On February 1, 2007, we completed our previously announced acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of CenterPost Communications, Inc. (“CenterPost”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 31, 2007, by and among West Corporation, Platinum Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of West Corporation, and CenterPost. The purchase price, net of cash received of $1.0 million and transaction costs, was approximately $22.2 million in cash. We funded the acquisition with cash on hand. The results of CenterPost’s operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements in the Communications Services segment since February 1, 2007. On April 2, 2007 CenterPost changed its name to West Notifications Group, Inc. (“WNG”).

WNG is a provider of enterprise multi-channel solutions for automating communications between companies and their customers via voice, email, fax, wireless text and instant messaging. WNG’s solutions are designed to help companies acquire, care for, grow and retain customers by enabling frequent and relevant customer contact at a price-point that is superior to traditional methods. WNG provides services to some of the nation’s largest companies in industries such as travel & transportation, banking & financial services, health sciences and property & casualty insurance.

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at February 1, 2007. The finite lived intangible assets are comprised of customer relationships and technology.

 

     (Amounts in thousands)
February 1, 2007
 

Cash

   $ 1,019  

Other current assets

     1,001  

Property and equipment

     464  

Intangible assets

     5,950  

Goodwill

     16,498  
        

Total assets acquired

     24,932  
        

Current liabilities

     2,116  

Non current deferred taxes

     (416 )
        

Total liabilities assumed

     1,700  
        

Net assets acquired

   $ 23,232  
        

InPulse

On October 2, 2006, we acquired InPulse Response Group, Inc. (“InPulse”) for a purchase price of approximately $46.1 million in cash and acquisition costs. We funded the acquisition with a combination of cash on hand and our previous bank revolving credit facility. InPulse provides outsourced sales solutions to direct response marketers. These sales are generated from calls from consumers in response to direct response advertising. The results of operations of InPulse have been consolidated with our operating results and reported in our Communication Services segment since the acquisition date, October 1, 2006.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at October 1, 2006.

 

     (Amounts in thousands)
October 1, 2006

Cash

   $ 4,702

Other current assets

     2,353

Property and equipment

     1,513

Other assets

     41

Intangible assets

     11,780

Deferred tax receivable

     3,614

Goodwill

     34,545
      

Total assets acquired

     58,548
      

Current liabilities

     2,220

Capital lease obligations

     3,723

Other long-term obligations

     6,548
      

Total liabilities assumed

     12,491
      

Net assets acquired

   $ 46,057
      

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

Raindance

On April 6, 2006, we completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of Raindance Communications, Inc. (“Raindance”). The purchase price, net of cash received of $45.1 million, and transaction costs were approximately $112.6 million in cash. We funded the acquisition with a combination of cash on hand and borrowings under our previous bank revolving credit facility. The results of Raindance’s operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements since April 1, 2006.

Raindance provides web and audio conferencing services. Based in Louisville, Colorado, Raindance serves a base of corporate customers across vertical markets and industries. Raindance is part of our Conferencing Services segment, and Raindance products and services are being integrated into the InterCall suite of products.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at April 1, 2006.

 

     (Amounts in thousands)
April 1, 2006

Cash

   $ 45,126

Deferred tax asset—short-term

     2,705

Other current assets

     12,685

Property and equipment

     13,937

Deferred tax asset—long-term

     40,444

Other assets

     117

Intangible assets

     30,960

Goodwill

     35,657
      

Total assets acquired

     181,631
      

Current liabilities

     17,250

Deferred taxes payable

     6,657
      

Total liabilities assumed

     23,907
      

Net assets acquired

   $ 157,724
      

Intrado

On April 4, 2006, we completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of Intrado Inc. (“Intrado”). The purchase price, net of cash received of $58.3 million, and transaction costs were approximately $480.2 million in cash. We funded the acquisition with a combination of cash on hand, a portion of Intrado’s cash on hand and borrowings under our previous bank revolving credit facility. The results of Intrado’s operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements since April 1, 2006.

Intrado is a provider of emergency communications infrastructure systems and services and is part of our Communication Services segment. Based in Longmont, Colorado, Intrado provides mission critical services to major United States telecommunications providers. Intrado supports the United States 9-1-1 network and delivers solutions to communications service providers and public safety organizations, including data management, network transactions, wireless data services and notification services.

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at April 1, 2006.

 

     (Amounts in thousands)
April 1, 2006

Cash

   $ 58,322

Other current assets

     32,386

Property and equipment

     23,530

Other assets

     14,898

Intangible assets

     140,912

Goodwill

     321,567
      

Total assets acquired

     591,615
      

Current liabilities

     20,656

Obligations under capital lease—long-term

     1,056

Deferred taxes payable

     31,414
      

Total liabilities assumed

     53,126
      

Net assets acquired

   $ 538,489
      

Assuming the acquisitions of Omnium, TeleVox, WNG, InPulse, Raindance and Intrado occurred as of the beginning of the periods presented, our unaudited pro forma results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 would have been, in thousands, as follows:

 

      2007    2006

Revenue

   $ 2,131,235    $ 2,060,575

Net Income

   $ 3,749    $ 41,765

The pro forma results above are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have actually occurred if the acquisitions had been in effect on the dates indicated, nor are they necessarily indicative of future results of the combined companies.

 

4. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The following table presents the activity in goodwill by reporting segment for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, in thousands:

 

     Communication
Services
    Conferencing
Services
    Receivables
Management
   Consolidated  

Balance at January 1, 2006

   $ 88,632     $ 498,220     $ 130,772    $ 717,624  

Finalization of purchase price allocation

     —         10,240       —        10,240  

Earn out adjustment

     —         —         5,100      5,100  

Acquisitions

     409,998       43,413       —        453,411  
                               

Balance at December 31, 2006

     498,630       551,873       135,872      1,186,375  

Acquisitions

     120,014       —         94,071      214,085  

Impairment of a majority-owned subsidiary

     (8,843 )     —         —        (8,843 )

Finalization of purchase price allocation

     (53,885 )     (7,754 )     —        (61,639 )
                               

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 555,916     $ 544,119     $ 229,943    $ 1,329,978  
                               

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

We allocated the excess of the Omnium purchase costs over the fair value of the assets acquired and other finite-lived intangible assets to goodwill based on preliminary estimates. We have engaged the assistance of a third-party appraiser to assist us with the valuation of certain intangible assets. The process of obtaining a third-party appraisal involves numerous time consuming steps for information gathering, verification and review. We expect to finalize this appraisal in the first quarter of 2008. Goodwill recognized in this transaction is currently estimated at approximately $94.1 million and is not deductible for tax purposes.

In September 2007, we recorded an $8.8 million impairment charge to fully write-off the goodwill associated with our investment in a majority-owned subsidiary.

During 2007 we completed the purchase price allocation for the WNG acquisition. The results of the valuation of certain intangible assets required a reduction of $5.6 million to be allocated to finite lived intangible assets and a corresponding increase to goodwill and a decrease in deferred taxes from what was previously estimated. The estimated increase (reduction) in amortization expense for the WNG intangible assets in 2008 through 2011 is approximately ($3.0) million, ($3.0) million, $0.0 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

During 2007 we completed the purchase price allocation for the TeleVox acquisition. The results of the valuation of certain intangible assets required a reduction of $0.3 million to be allocated to finite lived intangible assets and a corresponding increase to goodwill and a decrease in deferred taxes from what was previously estimated. The estimated reduction in amortization expense for the TeleVox intangible assets in 2008 through 2011 is approximately ($4.7) million, ($4.7) million, ($3.4) million and ($3.1) million, respectively.

During 2007 we completed the purchase price allocation for the InPulse acquisition. The results of the valuation of certain intangible assets required a reduction of $9.9 million to be allocated to finite lived intangible assets and a corresponding increase to goodwill and a decrease in deferred taxes from what was previously estimated. The estimated increase (reduction) in amortization expense for the InPulse intangible assets in 2007 through 2011 is approximately $24,000, $0.1 million, ($2.2) million, ($3.0) million and ($3.0) million, respectively.

During 2007, we completed the purchase price allocation for the Raindance acquisition. The results of the valuation of certain intangible assets required an additional $14.2 million to be allocated to finite lived intangible assets and a corresponding reduction to goodwill and an increase in deferred taxes from what was previously estimated. The estimated increase in amortization expense for the Raindance intangible assets in 2007 through 2011 is approximately $3.7 million, $4.1 million, $2.9 million, $2.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively.

During 2007, we completed the purchase price allocation for the Intrado acquisition. The results of the valuation of certain intangible assets required an additional $77.9 million to be allocated to finite lived intangible assets and a corresponding reduction to goodwill and an increase in deferred taxes from what was previously estimated. The estimated increase in amortization expense for the Intrado intangible assets in 2007 through 2011 is approximately $2.7 million, $3.5 million, $3.5 million, $4.4 million and $5.3 million, respectively.

Factors contributing to the recognition of goodwill

Factors that contributed to a purchase price resulting in goodwill, non-deductible for tax purposes, for the purchase of Omnium and TeleVox included their position in a large and growing market and margin expansion opportunities due to additional scale.

Factors that contributed to a purchase price resulting in goodwill, non-deductible for tax purposes, for the purchase of WNG included its position in a growing market and margin expansion opportunities due to additional scale. Further, WNG complements the existing offerings of our Communications Services segment, providing cross-selling opportunities.

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

Factors that contributed to a purchase price resulting in goodwill for the InPulse acquisition included its position as a leader in the soft-offer segment of the direct response marketing services market and the acquisition expands our product offering in a growing market.

Factors that contributed to a purchase price resulting in goodwill for the purchase of Raindance included its enhanced multimedia conferencing technologies, system synergies in the Conferencing Services segment and margin expansion opportunities due to additional scale and cost savings opportunities.

Factors that contributed to a purchase price resulting in goodwill for the Intrado acquisition included its position in a growing market and its innovative technology. Further, Intrado complements the existing offerings of our Communications Services segment, providing cross-selling and margin expansion opportunities.

Other intangible assets

Below is a summary of the major intangible assets and weighted average amortization periods for each identifiable intangible asset, in thousands:

 

     As of December 31, 2007    Weighted
Average

Amortization
Period

Intangible assets

   Acquired
Cost
   Accumulated
Amortization
    Net Intangible
Assets
  

Customer lists

   $ 354,668    $ (127,622 )   $ 227,046    9.0

Technology

     49,869      (12,465 )     37,404    6.7

Trade names

     54,285      —         54,285    Indefinite

Patents

     14,963      (6,749 )     8,214    17.0

Trade names

     9,310      (3,157 )     6,153    4.4

Other intangible assets

     9,865      (6,560 )     3,305    5.8
                        

Total

   $ 492,960    $ (156,553 )   $ 336,407   
                        
     As of December 31, 2006    Weighted
Average

Amortization
Period

Intangible assets

   Acquired
Cost
   Accumulated
Amortization
    Net Intangible
Assets
  

Customer lists

   $ 226,506    $ (75,807 )   $ 150,699    7.1

Technology

     4,570      (1,170 )     3,400    4.9

Trade names

     23,910      —         23,910    Indefinite

Patents

     14,963      (5,869 )     9,094    17.0

Trade names

     6,251      (2,421 )     3,830    3.7

Other intangible assets

     8,857      (4,378 )     4,479    5.2
                        

Total

   $ 285,057    $ (89,645 )   $ 195,412   
                        

Amortization expense for finite lived intangible assets was $66.9 million, $36.5 million and $23.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for the intangible assets acquired in all acquisitions for the next five years in millions is as follows:

 

2008

   $ 58.9

2009

   $ 51.6

2010

   $ 37.7

2011

   $ 26.5

2012

   $ 20.0

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

The amount of other finite-lived intangible assets recognized in the Omnium acquisition is currently estimated to be approximately $69.5 million, net of amortization, and is comprised of trade names, customer lists and technology. These finite-lived intangible assets are being amortized over three to seven years based on the estimated lives of the intangible asset. Amortization expense for the Omnium finite-lived intangible assets was approximately $9.5 million in 2007.

The amount of other finite-lived intangible assets recognized in the TeleVox acquisition is approximately $42.8 million, net of amortization, and is comprised of trade names, customer lists and technology. These finite-lived intangible assets are being amortized over five to twelve and one half years based on the estimated lives of the intangible asset. Amortization expense for the TeleVox finite-lived intangible assets was approximately $6.9 million in 2007.

The amount of other finite-lived intangible assets recognized in the WNG acquisition is approximately $2.7 million, net of amortization, and is comprised of customer lists and technology. These finite-lived intangible assets are being amortized over six to ten years based on the estimated lives of the intangible asset. Amortization expense for the WNG finite-lived intangible assets was approximately $3.3 million in 2007.

The amount of other finite-lived intangible assets recognized in the InPulse acquisition is approximately $7.8 million, net of amortization, and is comprised of customer lists and a non-competition agreement. These finite-lived intangible assets are being amortized over thirty to sixty months based on the estimated lives of the intangible asset. Amortization expense for the InPulse finite-lived intangible assets was approximately $3.2 million and $0.8 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively.

The amount of other finite-lived intangible assets recognized in the Raindance acquisition is approximately $21.4 million, net of amortization, and is comprised of customer lists, technology, trade names and leasehold interests. These finite-lived intangible assets are being amortized over an eighteen to sixty month period based on the estimated lives of the intangible assets. Amortization expense for the Raindance finite-lived intangible assets was approximately $7.0 million and $2.5 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively.

The amount of other finite-lived intangible assets recognized in the Intrado acquisition is approximately $124.0 million, net of amortization, and is comprised of customer lists, tradenames, technology, leasehold interests and non-competition agreements. These finite-lived intangible assets are being amortized over one to fifteen years based on the estimated lives of the intangible assets. Amortization expense for the Intrado finite-lived intangible assets was approximately $10.7 million and $6.2 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively.

The intangible asset trade names for two acquisitions in 2003, InterCall and ConferenceCall.com, and two acquisitions in 2006, Intrado and InPulse, were determined to have an indefinite life based on management’s current intentions. We periodically review the underlying factors relative to these intangible assets. If factors were to change that would indicate the need to assign a definite life to these assets, we will do so and commence amortization.

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

Below is a summary of other intangible assets, at acquired cost, by reporting segment as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 in thousands:

 

     Communication
Services
   Conferencing
Services
   Receivables
Management
   Corporate    Consolidated

As of December 31, 2007

              

Customer lists

   $ 154,727    $ 135,933    $ 64,008    $ —      $ 354,668

Technology

     25,340      3,680      20,849      —        49,869

Trade names

     31,206      24,805      7,585      —        63,596

Patents

     14,753      —        —        210      14,963

Other intangible assets

     6,285      789      2,790      —        9,864
                                  

Total

   $ 232,311    $ 165,207    $ 95,232    $ 210    $ 492,960
                                  

As of December 31, 2006

              

Customer lists

   $ 78,997    $ 125,199    $ 22,310    $ —      $ 226,506

Technology

     4,390      180      —        —        4,570

Trade names

     5,331      24,195      635      —        30,161

Patents

     14,753      —        —        210      14,963

Other intangible assets

     4,638      1,429      2,790      —        8,857
                                  

Total

   $ 108,109    $ 151,003    $ 25,735    $ 210    $ 285,057
                                  

 

5. PORTFOLIO RECEIVABLES

Changes in purchased receivable portfolios for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, in thousands, were as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2007     2006  

Beginning of period

   $ 149,657     $ 94,450  

Cash purchases

     20,107       18,242  

Non recourse borrowing purchases

     108,812       97,871  

Recoveries

     (183,776 )     (169,809 )

Proceeds from portfolio sales, net of putbacks

     (28,848 )     (29,527 )

Revenue recognized

     148,232       139,983  

Portfolio allowance

     (2,535 )     —    

Purchase putbacks

     (1,507 )     (1,553 )
                

Balance at end of period

     210,142       149,657  

Less: current portion

     77,909       64,651  
                

Portfolio receivables, net of current portion

   $ 132,233     $ 85,006  
                

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

6. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment, at cost, in thousands, consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,
     2007    2006

Land and improvements

   $ 7,356    $ 7,300

Buildings

     93,339      92,307

Telephone and computer equipment

     561,326      495,532

Office furniture and equipment

     62,441      58,688

Leasehold improvements

     84,610      82,879

Construction in progress

     18,386      6,693
             
   $ 827,458    $ 743,399
             

We lease certain land, buildings and equipment under operating leases which expire at varying dates through July 2024. Rent expense on operating leases was approximately $41.7 million, $34.4 million and $26.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, exclusive of related-party lease expense. On all real estate leases, we pay real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance associated with the leased sites. Certain of the leases offer extension options ranging from month-to-month to five years.

Future minimum payments under non-cancelable operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more, in thousands, are as follows:

 

     Non-Related
Party
Operating
Leases
   Related -
Party
Operating
Lease
   Total
Operating
Leases

Year Ending December 31,

        

2008

   $ 29,540    $ 2,186    $ 31,726

2009

     26,656      2,253      28,909

2010

     19,693      1,931      21,624

2011

     12,100      731      12,831

2012

     8,503      731      9,234

2013 and thereafter

     48,612      1,218      49,830
                    

Total minimum obligations

   $ 145,104    $ 9,050    $ 154,154
                    

In September 2006, we purchased a building for approximately $30.5 million which we previously leased under a synthetic lease dated May 9, 2003. The aggregate synthetic lease expense for the three years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $0, $1.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively.

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

7. ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses, in thousands, consisted of the following as of:

 

     December 31,
2007
   December 31,
2006

Accrued wages

   $ 56,463    $ 60,282

Interest payable

     36,900      22,735

Deferred revenue

     23,574      19,763

Accrued phone

     21,949      17,891

Accrued settlements

     21,244      —  

Accrued other taxes (non-income related)

     17,921      9,223

Accrued employee benefit costs

     13,745      23,075

Interest rate hedge position

     15,970      —  

Customer deposits

     4,444      3,149

Stock purchase obligations

     —        170,625

Acquisition earnout commitments

     —        10,850

Other current liabilities

     32,834      38,364
             
   $ 245,044    $ 375,957
             

During 2007 the stock purchase obligation was settled for $48.75 per share, the same amount received in the recapitalization by all other former public shareholders of the Company, plus interest at 8.25%, for a total of $170.6 million plus interest of approximately $13.3 million.

 

8. RELATED PARTIES

Affiliates of Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. and Quadrangle Group LLC provide management and advisory services pursuant to management services agreements entered into in connection with the consummation of the recapitalization. The fees for services and expenses aggregate $4.1 million in 2007, and approximately $1.0 million in 2006. In addition, in consideration for financial advisory services and capital structure analysis services rendered in connection with the recapitalization, affiliates of Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. and Quadrangle Group LLC received an aggregate transaction fee of $40.0 million.

We lease certain office space owned by a partnership whose partners own approximately 23% of our common stock at December 31, 2007. Related party lease expense was approximately $0.7 million each year for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. The lease expires in 2014.

As a result of our acquisition of Omnium, the Company leases certain office space under a non-cancellable operating lease and a month-to-month cancellable operating lease from a limited partnership partly owned by the President of WAM Receivable Services. Related party lease expense was approximately $1.0 million in 2007. The non-cancelable operating lease expires in 2010.

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

9. PORTFOLIO NOTES PAYABLE

Our portfolio notes payable, in thousands, consisted of the following as of:

 

     December 31,
     2007    2006

Non-recourse portfolio notes payable

   $ 120,311    $ 87,246

Less current maturities

     77,219      59,656
             

Portfolio notes payable, net of current portion

   $ 43,092    $ 27,590
             

Pursuant to the portfolio notes payable facility, we can borrow from the lender 80% to 85% of the purchase price of each portfolio purchase completed. Interest generally accrues on the debt at a variable rate of 2.75% over prime. The debt is non-recourse and is collateralized by all portfolio receivables within a loan series. Each loan series contains a group of portfolio asset pools that have an aggregate original principal amount of approximately $20.0 million. These notes are generally paid in full within two years from the date of origination. Interest expense on these notes in 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $11.1 million, $5.7 million and $2.7 million, respectively.

 

10. LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS

Recapitalization

In connection with the recapitalization, on October 24, 2006 we incurred $3.2 billion of debt. The debt consisted of $2.1 billion under a senior secured term loan facility due October 13, 2013 which is, subject to scheduled amortization of 1% per year with variable interest at 2.75% over the selected LIBOR; a new senior secured revolving credit facility providing financing of up to $250.0 million through October 13, 2013 (none of which was drawn at December 31, 2007); and the private placement of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.5% senior notes due 2014 and $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of 11% senior subordinated notes due 2016. Interest on the notes will accrue and be payable semiannually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing on April 15, 2007.

First Amendment

On February 14, 2007 we amended the senior secured term loan facility. The general terms of the amendment included interest rate repricing based on our debt rating, expansion of the loan facility by $165.0 million to $2.265 billion. The repricing grid ranges from 2.75% to 2.125% for LIBOR rate loans, currently priced at Libor plus 2.375%, and 1.75% to 1.125% for base rate loans, currently priced at base rate plus 1.375%.

Exchange Offer

On March 30, 2007 we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Form S-4 Registration Statement to exchange our 9.5% Senior Notes due October 15, 2014 (the “exchange senior notes”) and our 11% Senior Subordinated Notes due October 15, 2016 (the “exchange senior subordinated notes” and, collectively with the exchange senior notes, the “exchange notes”), for all of our outstanding 9.5% Senior Notes due October 15, 2014 (the “outstanding senior notes”) and all of our outstanding 11% Senior Subordinated Notes due October 15, 2016 (the “outstanding senior subordinated notes” and, collectively with the outstanding senior notes, the “outstanding notes” and, collectively with the exchange notes, the “notes”), respectively. The terms of the exchange notes are identical to the terms of the outstanding notes except that the exchange notes have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and therefore, are freely transferable. We will pay interest on the notes on April 15 and October 15 of each year.

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

The principal features of the exchange offers were as follows:

 

   

We exchanged all outstanding notes that were validly tendered and not validly withdrawn prior to the expiration of the exchange offers for an equal principal amount of the applicable exchange notes that are freely tradable.

 

   

The exchange of outstanding notes for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offers were not a taxable event for United States federal income tax purposes.

 

   

We did not receive any proceeds from the exchange offers.

Second Amendment

On May 11, 2007, West Corporation, Omnium Worldwide, Inc., a subsidiary of West (“Omnium”), as borrower and guarantor, and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. (“Lehman”), as administrative agent, entered into Amendment No. 2 (the “Second Amendment”) to the credit agreement, dated as of October 24, 2006, by and among West, Lehman, as administrative agent, the various lenders party thereto, as lenders, and the other agents named therein, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of February 14, 2007, among West, certain domestic subsidiaries of West and Lehman (as so amended, the “Credit Agreement”).

The general terms of the Second Amendment included an incremental $135.0 million additional tranche of the senior secured term loan facility. After the incremental borrowing, the aggregate loan facility is $2.4 billion. In connection with the Second Amendment, Omnium delivered a Supplement to the Guaranty Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2006, and a Supplement to the Security Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2006, which supplements work to, among other things, include Omnium as a guarantor of the obligations and a grantor of a security interest, respectively, under the Credit Agreement.

Long-term Obligations

Long-term obligations, in thousands, consist of the following:

 

     December 31,
     2007    2006

Senior Secured Term Loan Facility, due 2013

   $ 2,376,380    $ 2,100,000

9.5% Senior Notes, due 2014

     650,000      650,000

11% Senior Subordinated Notes, due 2016

     450,000      450,000
             
     3,476,380      3,200,000
             

Less: current maturities

     23,943      21,000
             

Long-term obligations

   $ 3,452,437    $ 3,179,000
             

Interest expense during 2007, 2006 and 2005 on these long-term obligations was approximately $307.6 million, $89.3 million, and $12.6 million, respectively.

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

Future maturities of long-term debt, in thousands, at December 31, 2007 were:

 

Year

   Amount

2008

   $ 23,943

2009

   $ 23,943

2010

   $ 23,943

2011

   $ 23,943

2012

   $ 23,943

Thereafter

   $ 3,356,665

Senior Secured Term Loan Facility and Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility.

In addition to the principal and interest rate, the senior secured term loan facility also requires the Company to pay each lender a commitment fee of 0.50%, subject to adjustment based upon the Company’s leverage ratio, in respect of any unused commitments under the revolving credit facility. The Company is required to comply, on a quarterly basis, with a maximum total leverage ratio covenant and a minimum interest coverage ratio covenant. The consolidated total leverage ratio of consolidated debt to earnings before interest expense, share based compensation, taxes, depreciation and amortization, minority interest, non-recurring litigation settlement costs, other non-cash reserves, transaction costs and after acquisition synergies and excluding unrestricted subsidiaries (“Adjusted EBITDA”) may not exceed 7.75 to 1.0, and the consolidated interest coverage ratio of consolidated Adjusted EBITDA to the sum of consolidated interest expense must exceed 1.25 to 1.0. Both ratios are measured on a rolling four-quarter basis. We were in compliance with the financial covenants at December 31, 2007. These financial covenants will become more restrictive over time. The senior secured credit facilities also contain various negative covenants, including limitations on indebtedness; liens; mergers and consolidations; asset sales; dividends and distributions or repurchases of the Company’s capital stock; investments, loans and advances; capital expenditures; payment of other debt, including the senior subordinated notes; transactions with affiliates; amendments to material agreements governing the Company’s subordinated indebtedness, including the senior subordinated notes; and changes in the Company’s lines of business. The effective annual interest rate, inclusive of debt amortization costs, on the senior secured term loan facility for 2007 and 2006 was 8.03% and 8.86%, respectively.

The senior secured credit facilities include certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants, and events of default, including payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to certain indebtedness, certain events of bankruptcy, certain events under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, material judgments, the invalidity of material provisions of the documentation with respect to the senior secured credit facilities, the failure of collateral under the security documents for the senior secured credit facilities, the failure of the senior secured credit facilities to be senior debt under the subordination provisions of certain of the Company’s subordinated debt and a change of control of the Company. If an event of default occurs, the lenders under the senior secured credit facilities will be entitled to take certain actions, including the acceleration of all amounts due under the senior secured credit facilities and all actions permitted to be taken by a secured creditor.

The Company may request additional tranches of term loans or increases to the revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount not to exceed $365.0 million plus the aggregate amount of principal payments previously made in respect of the term loan facility, which were $23.6 million as of December 31, 2007. Availability of such additional tranches of term loans or increases to the revolving credit facility is subject to the absence of any default and pro forma compliance with financial covenants and, among other things, the receipt of commitments by existing or additional financial institutions.

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

Senior Notes

The senior notes consist of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.5% senior notes due 2014. Interest is payable semiannually. The senior notes contain covenants limiting, among other things, the Company’s ability and the ability of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries to: incur additional debt or issue certain preferred shares; pay dividends on or make distributions in respect of the Company’s capital stock or make other restricted payments; make certain investments; sell certain assets; create liens on certain assets to secure debt; consolidate, merge, sell, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; enter into certain transactions with the Company’s affiliates; and designate the Company’s subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.

At any time prior to October 15, 2010, the Company may redeem all or a part of the senior notes, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of senior notes redeemed plus the applicable premium, outlined below, and accrued and unpaid interest and all additional interest then owing pursuant to the applicable registration rights agreement, if any, to the date of redemption, subject to the rights of holders of senior notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

On and after October 15, 2010, the Company may redeem the senior notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the senior notes to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable date of redemption, subject to the right of holders of senior notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on October 15 of each of the years indicated below:

 

Year

   Percentage

2010

   104.750

2011

   102.375

2012 and thereafter

   100.000

In addition, until October 15, 2009, the Company may, at its option, on one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of senior notes issued by it at a redemption price equal to 109.50% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable date of redemption, subject to the right of holders of senior notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings; provided that at least 65% of the sum of the aggregate principal amount of senior notes originally issued under the senior indenture issued under the senior indenture after the issue date remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption; provided further that each such redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of closing of each such equity offering.

Senior Subordinated Notes

The senior subordinated notes consist of $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of 11% senior subordinated notes due 2016. Interest is payable semiannually. The senior subordinated indenture contains covenants limiting, among other things, the Company’s ability and the ability of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries to: incur additional debt or issue certain preferred shares; pay dividends on or make distributions in respect of the Company’s capital stock or make other restricted payments; make certain investments; sell certain assets; create liens on certain assets to secure debt; consolidate, merge, sell, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; enter into certain transactions with the Company’s affiliates; and designate the Company’s subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

At any time prior to October 15, 2011, the Company may redeem all or a part of the senior subordinated notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of senior subordinated notes redeemed plus the applicable premium, outlined below, and accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, subject to the rights of holders of senior subordinated notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

On and after October 15, 2011, the Company may redeem the senior subordinated notes in whole or in part, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the senior subordinated notes to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable date of redemption, subject to the right of holders of senior subordinated notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on October 15 of each of the years indicated below:

 

Year

   Percentage

2011

   105.500

2012

   103.667

2013

   101.833

2014 and thereafter

   100.000

In addition, until October 15, 2009, the Company may, at its option, on one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of senior subordinated notes issued by it at a redemption price equal to 111% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable date of redemption, subject to the right of holders of senior subordinated notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings (as defined in the senior subordinated indenture); provided that at least 65% of the sum of the aggregate principal amount of senior subordinated notes originally issued under the senior subordinated indenture issued under the senior subordinated indenture after the issue date remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption; provided further that each such redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of closing of each such equity offering.

The Company and its subsidiaries, affiliates or significant shareholders may from time to time, in their sole discretion, purchase, repay, redeem or retire any of the Company’s outstanding debt or equity securities (including any publicly issued debt or equity securities), in privately negotiated or open market transactions, by tender offer or otherwise.

Interest Rate Protection

In October 2006 we entered into a three-year interest rate swap to hedge the cash flows from our variable rate debt, which effectively converted the hedged portion to fixed rate debt on our outstanding senior secured term loan facility. In August 2007 we entered into an additional two-year interest rate swap with the same objective of converting the hedged portion to fixed rate debt. The initial assessment of hedge effectiveness was performed using regression analysis. The periodic measurements of hedge ineffectiveness are performed using the change in variable cash flows method. The October 2006 swap agreements hedge notional amounts of $800.0 million, $700.0 million and $600.0 million for the three years ending October 23, 2007, 2008, 2009, respectively. The August 2007 swap agreements hedge notional amounts of $120.0 million for the twenty-four months ending August 28, 2009. In accordance with SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, these cash flow hedges are recorded at fair value with a corresponding entry, net of taxes, recorded in other

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

comprehensive income until earnings are affected by the hedged item. At December 31, 2007, our gross fair value liability position was approximately $16.0 million. At December 31, 2006, our gross fair value asset position was approximately $0.5 million. We experienced no ineffectiveness during 2007 or 2006.

The following chart summarizes interest rate hedge transactions, in thousands, effective during 2007 and 2006:

 

Accounting Method

   Effective Dates    Nominal
Amount
   Fixed Interest Rate    Status

Change in variable cash flow

   10/24/06-10/24/07    $ 800,000    5.0%  -  5.01%    Outstanding

Change in variable cash flow

   10/24/07-10/24/08    $ 700,000    5.0%  -  5.01%    Outstanding

Change in variable cash flow

   10/24/08-10/24/09    $ 600,000    5.0%  -  5.01%    Outstanding

Change in variable cash flow

   8/28/07-8/28/09    $ 120,000    4.81%  -  4.815%    Outstanding

 

11. INCOME TAXES

Components of income tax expense, in thousands, were as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2007     2006    2005  

Current income tax expense:

       

Federal

   $ 1,296     $ 44,865    $ 77,977  

State

     2,695       2,992      5,198  

Foreign

     11,740       8,348      7,206  
                       
     15,731       56,205      90,381  
                       

Deferred income tax expense (benefit):

       

Federal

     (7,973 )     8,876      (2,424 )

State

     (944 )     424      (221 )
                       
     (8,917 )     9,300      (2,645 )
                       

Total income tax expense

   $ 6,814     $ 65,505    $ 87,736  
                       

A reconciliation of income tax expense computed at statutory tax rates compared to effective income tax rates was as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
       2007         2006         2005    

Statutory rate

   35.0 %   35.0 %   35.0 %

Non-deductible recapitalization expenses

   9.7 %   10.9 %   0.0 %

Valuation allowance addition (reversal)

   -18.3 %   1.9 %   0.1 %

State income taxes, net of Federal benefit

   14.4 %   1.5 %   1.4 %

Federal tax credits

   -20.9 %   -1.1 %   -0.3 %

Uncertain tax positions

   12.4 %   0.0 %   0.0 %

Effect of deferred tax rate change

   20.0 %   0.0 %   0.0 %

Non-deductible meals

   3.9 %   0.4 %   0.2 %

Other

   -0.3 %   0.2 %   0.5 %
                  
   55.9 %   48.8 %   36.9 %
                  

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

Significant temporary differences between reported financial and taxable earnings that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities, in thousands, were as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2007     2006  

Deferred income tax assets:

    

Net operating loss carryforwards

   $ 77,456     $ 42,960  

Tax credits

     17,977       15,196  

Accrued expenses

     11,762       4,943  

Interest rate hedge activities

     5,810       —    

Reserves not currently deductible for tax purposes

     4,736       —    

Benefit plans

     3,666       3,573  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     2,139       3,144  

Other

     1,274       360  
                

Gross deferred income tax assets

     124,820       70,176  
                

Less valuation allowance

     (31,974 )     (9,724 )
                

Total deferred income tax assets

   $ 92,846     $ 60,452  
                

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Acquired intangibles amortization

   $ 107,265     $ 40,765  

Excess tax depreciation over financial depreciation

     18,070       20,537  

Cost recovery

     13,406       7,884  

Prepaid expenses

     5,897       3,213  

International earnings

     4,684       1,592  

Foreign currency translation

     580       145  
                

Total deferred tax liabilities

     149,902       74,136  
                

Net deferred tax liability

   $ 57,056     $ 13,684  
                

Deferred tax assets / liabilities included in the balance sheet are:

    

Deferred income taxes receivable

   $ 33,718     $ 4,636  

Deferred income taxes payable

     90,774       18,320  
                

Net deferred income taxes

   $ 57,056     $ 13,684  
                

At December 31, 2007, the Company had federal and foreign net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards in the amount of $197.5 million. In connection with the WNG and TeleVox acquisitions, we assumed NOL’s of approximately $63.3 million. The WNG and TeleVox NOL’s will begin to expire in 2019 and 2016, respectively. The use of these NOL carryforwards is subject to limitations under Internal Revenue Code Section 382. As a result of these statutory limitations, we believe that $131.1 million of these NOL’s will be utilized to offset future taxable income. The NOL carryforwards consist of a current year NOL of $18.9 million, $176.3 million attributable to acquired companies and $2.3 million attributable to foreign operations. We also have state NOL carryforwards of approximately $280.2 million which begin to expire in 2012. Due to statutory limitations, we believe $129.6 million of these NOL’s will be utilized to offset future state taxable income. During 2007, we disposed of a majority owned subsidiary which resulted in a $2.2 million release of valuation allowances related to loses sustained by the unconsolidated equity investment which became deductible for tax purposes upon disposal.

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

We also have tax credit carryforwards of $17.9 million, primarily foreign tax credits and general business credits that can be offset against federal income tax in future years. The foreign tax credits can be carried forward for ten years from the date of origin and the general business credits can be carried forward for twenty years from the date of origin. The foreign tax credits will expire in 2017 and the general business credits will begin expiring in 2023.

In 2007, 2006, and 2005, income tax benefits attributable to employee stock option transactions and distributions from the Executive Retirement Savings Plan of $0 million, $50.8 million and $8.4 million, respectively were allocated to shareholders’ equity.

We are subject to taxation in the U.S. and various state and foreign jurisdictions. Tax years 2004, 2005 and 2006 are subject to examination by the respective tax authorities. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state or foreign examinations by tax authorities for years before 2004.

On January 1, 2007, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. After the adoption of FIN 48, we have total liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits of $14.0 million. Of this amount, $4.0 million was recorded as a decrease to beginning retained deficit for the cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48. In addition we classified certain tax liabilities to long-term liabilities.

The following summarizes the activity related to our unrecognized tax benefits, in thousands:

 

Balance January 1, 2007

   $ 13,968  

Increases for positions taken in current year

     542  

Increases for positions taken in prior years

     482  

Increases for interest and penalties

     1,214  

Expiration of the statute of limitations for the assessment of taxes

     (198 )
        

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 16,008  
        

Included in the unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2007 was $16.0 million of tax benefits of which, $0.9 million and $4.6 million represents accrued penalties and interest, respectively which, if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate. We recognize interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits and penalties as income tax expense. During 2007, we accrued potential interest of $1.2 million related to these unrecognized tax benefits during 2007. We do not expect our unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly over the next twelve months.

In preparing our tax returns, we are required to interpret complex tax laws and regulations. On an ongoing basis, we are subject to examinations by federal and state tax authorities that may give rise to different interpretations of these complex laws and regulations. Due to the nature of the examination process, it generally takes years before these examinations are completed and matters are resolved. At year-end, we believe the aggregate amount of any additional tax liabilities that may result from these examinations, if any, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

12. OFF—BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

For 2007 and at December 31, 2007 we did not participate in any off-balance sheet arrangements other than the utilization of standby letters of credit to support primarily workers’ compensation policy requirements and

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

certain operating leases. These standby letters of credit will expire at various dates through June 2010 and will be renewed as required. The outstanding commitment on these standby letters of credit at December 31, 2007 was $9.9 million.

During September 2006, the Sallie Mae purchased paper financing facility was terminated which resulted in dissolution of a non-consolidated qualified special purpose entity (“QSPE”) established in December 2003 solely to hold defaulted accounts receivable portfolios and related funding debt secured through the Sallie Mae facility. The portfolios of the QSPE were purchased by a consolidated WAM subsidiary with funding pursuant to the Cargill agreement. Termination of the agreement removed all remaining Sallie Mae related funding commitments and profit sharing requirements.

During September 2006, we purchased for approximately $30.5 million the building previously leased by us under a synthetic lease.

 

13. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS AND INCENTIVE PLANS

Qualified Retirement Plan

We have a multiple employer 401(k) plan, which covers substantially all employees twenty-one years of age or older who will also complete a minimum of 1,000 hours of service in each calendar year. Under the plan, we match 50% of employees’ contributions up to 14% of their gross salary or the statutory limit which ever is less if the employee satisfies the 1,000 hours of service requirement during the calendar year. Our matching contributions vest 25% per year beginning after the second service anniversary date. The matching contributions are 100% vested after the employee has attained five years of service. Total employer contributions under the plan were approximately $6.7 million, $5.4 million and $3.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Non-Qualified Retirement Plans

We maintain a grantor trust under the West Corporation Executive Retirement Savings Plan (“Trust”). The principal of the Trust, and any earnings thereon shall be held separate and apart from our other funds and shall be used exclusively for the uses and purposes of plan participants and general creditors. Participation in the Trust is voluntary and is restricted to highly compensated individuals as defined by the Internal Revenue Service. We will match 50% of employee contributions, limited to the same maximums and vesting terms as those of the 401(k) plan. Our total contributions under the plan were approximately $1.4 million, $1.5 million and $0.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Assets under the Trust at December 31, 2007 and 2006 were $9.4 million and $11.9 million, respectively.

Effective January 2003, we established our Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Compensation Plan”). Pursuant to the terms of the Deferred Compensation Plan, eligible management, non-employee directors or highly compensated employees may elect to defer a portion of their compensation and have such deferred compensation notionally invested in the same investments made available to participants of the 401(k) plan or in notional Equity Strips. We match a percentage of any amounts (50% during 2007, 2006 and 2005) notionally invested in Equity Strips. Such matched amounts are subject to 20% vesting each year. All matching contributions are 100% vested five years after the later of January 1, 2007 or, if later, the date the executive first participates in the Deferred Compensation Plan. Amounts deferred under the Deferred Compensation Plan and any earnings credited there under shall be held separate and apart from our other funds, but remain subject to claims by the Company’s general creditors. Our total contributions under the plan were

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

approximately $2.3 million, $2.0 million and $1.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Assets under the Deferred Compensation Plan at December 31, 2007 and 2006 were $12.6 million and $21.1 million, respectively.

2006 Executive Incentive Plan

In October 2006, the new board of directors approved the 2006 Executive Incentive Plan (“EIP”). The EIP was established to advance the interests of the Company and its affiliates by providing for the grant to participants of stock-based and other incentive awards. Awards under the EIP are intended to align the incentives of the Company’s executives and investors and to improve the performance of the Company. The administrator will select participants from among those key employees and directors of and consultants and advisors to, the Company or its affiliates who, in the opinion of the administrator, are in a position to make a significant contribution to the success of the Company and its affiliates. A maximum of 359,986 Equity Strips (each comprised of eight (8) shares of Class A Common and one (1) share of Class L Common), in each case pursuant to rollover options, are authorized to be delivered in satisfaction of rollover option awards under the Plan. In addition, an aggregate maximum of 11,276,291 shares of Class A Common may be delivered in satisfaction of other awards under the Plan.

In general, stock options granted under the EIP become exercisable over a period of five years, with 20% of the stock option becoming exercisable at the end of each year. Once an option has vested, it generally remains exercisable until the tenth anniversary of the date of grant. In the case of a normal termination, the awards will remain exercisable for the shorter of (i) the one-year period ending with the first anniversary of the participant’s normal termination or (ii) the period ending on the latest date on which such award could have been exercised.

Stock option activity under the 2006 EIP for the year ended December 31, 2007 and the partial year ended December 31, 2006 is set forth below:

 

     Options Outstanding
     Options
Available
for Grant
    Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Balance at January 1, 2006

   —       —       $ —  

2006 Executive Incentive Plan options approved

   3,075,347     —         —  

Granted December 1, 2006

   (2,530,000 )   2,530,000       1.64
                  

Balance at December 31, 2006

   545,347     2,530,000       1.64

Granted

   (227,500 )   227,500       1.64

Canceled

   301,000     (301,000 )     1.64

Exercised

   —       (32,000 )     1.64
                  

Balance at December 31, 2007

   618,847     2,424,500     $ 1.64
                  

At December 31, 2007, we expect that 2,371,450 options will vest.

      

At December 31, 2007, the intrinsic value of vested options was approximately $2.0 million.

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

Executive Management Rollover Options

       
     Options Outstanding
     Options
Available
for Grant
    Number of
Shares
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Balance at January 1, 2006

       

Class A and L equity strip options available for roll over

   3,239,738     —      $ —  

Class A and L equity strip options granted

   (3,239,721 )   3,239,721      33.47
                 

Balance at December 31, 2006

   17     3,239,721      33.47

Granted

   —       —        —  

Canceled

   —       —        —  

Exercised

   —       —        —  
                 

Balance at December 31, 2007

   17     3,239,721    $ 33.47
                 

An Equity Strip is comprised of eight options of Class A stock and one option of Class L Stock.

The rollover options are fully vested and none were exercised or cancelled during 2007 or 2006.

The following table summarizes the information on the options granted under the EIP at December 31, 2007:

 

Outstanding    Exercisable

Exercise Price

  

Number of
Options

  

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life (years)

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

  

Number of

Options

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

$1.64    2,424,500    8.87    $ 1.64    427,000    $ 1.64

The following table summarizes the information on the Class A and L equity strip options granted under the EIP at December 31, 2007:

 

Outstanding and Exercisable

Range of

Exercise Prices

    

Number of

Options

  

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life (years)

    

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

$ 33.00      2,877,309    4.9      $ 33.00
  34.01      79,380    5.0        34.01
  38.15      283,032    4.9        38.15
                        
$ 33.00 - $38.15      3,239,721    4.9      $ 33.47
                        

The aggregate intrinsic value of these options at December 31, 2007 was approximately $45.0 million.

We account for the stock option grants under the 2006 EIP in accordance with SFAS 123R. For the years ended 2007 and 2006 approximately $1.3 million and $42,000 was recorded as share-based compensation for the 2006 EIP option grants, respectively. The fair value of options granted under the 2006 EIP was $1.15 per option. We have estimated the fair value of 2006 EIP option awards on the grant date using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatility was implied using the average four year historical stock price volatility for six companies that were used in applying the market

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

approach to value the Company for the recapitalization. The expected life of four years for the options granted was derived based on management’s view of the likelihood of a change-of-control event occurring in that time frame. The risk-free rate for periods within the expected life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

 

Risk-free interest rate

   4.65 %

Dividend yield

   0.0 %

Expected volatility

   98.0 %

Expected life (years)

   4.0  

At December 31, 2007 there was approximately $2.2 million of unrecorded and unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share based compensation under the 2006 EIP. No share-based compensation was recorded for the management rollover options as these options were fully vested prior to the recapitalization which triggered the rollover event.

Post recapitalization Restricted Stock

Grants of restricted stock under the EIP are in three Tranches; 33.33% of the shares in Tranche 1, 22.22% of the shares in Tranche 2 and 44.45% of the shares in tranche 3. Vesting of restricted stock acquired under the EIP shall vest during the grantee’s employment by the Company or its subsidiaries in accordance with the provisions of the EIP, as follows:

The Tranche 1 shares will vest over a period of five years, with 20% of the stock option becoming exercisable at the end of each year. Notwithstanding the above, 100% of a grantee’s outstanding and unvested Tranche 1 shares shall vest immediately upon a change of control.

The vesting schedule for Tranche 2 and Tranche 3 shares is subject to the total return of the Investors and the Investor IRR (“internal rate of return”) as of an exit event, subject to the following terms and conditions: Tranche 2 shares shall become 100% vested upon an exit event if, after giving effect to any vesting of the Tranche 2 shares on a exit event, Investors’ total return is greater than 200% and the Investor IRR exceeds 15%. Tranche 3 shares will be eligible to vest upon an exit event if, after giving effect to any vesting of the Tranche 2 shares and/or Tranche 3 shares on a exit event, Investors’ total return is more than 200% and the Investor IRR exceeds 15%, with the amount of Tranche 3 shares vesting upon the exit event varying with the amount by which the Investors’ total return exceeds 200%, as follows: 100%, if, after giving effect to any vesting of the Tranche 2 shares and/or the Tranche 3 shares on an exit event, the Total Return is equal to or greater than 300%; 0%, if, after giving effect to any vesting of the Tranche 2 shares and/or the Tranche 3 shares on an exit event, the total return is 200% or less; and if, after giving effect to any vesting of the Tranche 2 shares and/or the Tranche 3 shares on an exit event, the total return is greater than 200% and less than 300%, then the Tranche 3 shares shall vest by a percentage between 0% and 100% determined on a straight line basis.

Performance conditions that affect vesting are not reflected in estimating the fair value of an award at the grant date as those conditions are restrictions that stem from the forfeitability of instruments to which employees have not yet earned the right. Paragraph A64 of FAS 123R requires that if the vesting of an award is based on satisfying both a service and performance condition, the company must initially determine which outcomes are probable of achievement and recognize the compensation cost over the longer of the explicit or implicit service period. Since an exit event is currently not considered probable nor is the meeting the performance objectives, no compensation costs will be recognized on Tranches 2 or 3 until those events become probable. The unrecognized compensation costs of Tranches 2 and 3 in the aggregate total $7.4 million.

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

Restricted Stock activity under the 2006 EIP for 2007 and 2006 are set forth below:

 

     Restricted Stock
Available

for Grant
    Restricted Stock Outstanding
       Number of
    Shares    
    Fair
    Value    

Balance at January 1, 2006

   —       —       $ —  

2006 Executive Incentive Plan shares approved

   8,200,925     —         —  

Restricted Stock granted December 1, 2006

   (7,720,000 )   7,720,000       1.43
                  

Balance at December 31, 2006

   480,925     7,720,000       1.43

Granted

   (400,000 )   400,000       1.43

Canceled

   116,668     (116,668 )     1.43

Exercised

   —       —         —  
                  

Balance at December 31, 2007

   197,593     8,003,332     $ 1.43
                  

The following table summarizes the information on the restricted stock granted under the EIP at December 31, 2007:

 

Outstanding

  Vested

Fair

Value

 

Number of

Shares

 

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life (years)

 

Weighted

Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

 

Number of

Shares

 

Weighted

Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

$1.43

  8,003,332   8.88   $ 1.43   541,279   $ 1.43

We account for the restricted stock in accordance with SFAS 123R. Share-based compensation for 2007 and 2006 for the 2006 EIP restricted stock grants was approximately $0.7 million and $0.1 million, respectively. The fair value of the restricted stock granted under the 2006 EIP was $1.43. We have estimated the fair value of 2006 EIP restricted stock grants on the grant date using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that uses the same assumptions noted above for the 2006 EIP option awards. A 13% discount was applied to the fair value determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model. This discount was determined through reference to the trading multiples of public guideline companies to recognize the lack of marketability and liquidity in our common stock.

At December 31, 2007 there was approximately $3.1 million of unrecorded and unrecognized compensation cost related to Tranche 1 unvested restricted stock under the 2006 EIP.

1996 & 2006 Stock Incentive Plans

Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123R, using the modified-prospective-transition method. Under that transition method, compensation cost recognized in 2006 and beyond includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123, and (b) compensation cost for all stock-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. Results for prior periods were not restated and there was no cumulative effect upon adoption of SFAS 123R.

During our annual stockholders meeting on May 11, 2006, the proposal to establish the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) was approved. The Plan replaced the Amended and Restated West Corporation 1996

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

Stock Incentive Plan, which was scheduled to expire on December 31, 2009. In October 2006, in connection with the recapitalization we terminated the Plan. The Plan authorized the granting to our employees, consultants, directors and non-employee directors of options to purchase shares of our common stock (“Common Shares”), as well as other incentive awards based on the Common Shares. As of its effective date, awards covering a maximum of 5,000,000 Common Shares could have been granted under the Plan. The expiration date of the Plan, after which no awards could have been granted was April 1, 2016. However, the administration of the Plan generally continues in effect until all matters relating to the payment of options previously granted have been settled. Options granted under this Plan had a ten-year contractual term. Options vested and became exercisable within such period (not to exceed ten years) as determined by the Compensation Committee; however, options granted to outside directors generally vested over three years.

Immediately following the recapitalization, each stock option issued and outstanding under our 1996 Stock Incentive Plan and 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, whether or not then vested, was canceled and converted into the right to receive payment from us (subject to any applicable withholding taxes) equal to the product of the excess of $48.75 less the respective stock option exercise price multiplied by the number of options held. Also immediately following the recapitalization, the unvested restricted shares were vested and canceled and the holders of those securities received $48.75 per share, less applicable withholding taxes. All options had grant date exercise prices less than $48.75. We recorded an expense of approximately $13.6 million in relation to the acceleration of vesting of these options. Certain members of our executive officers agreed to convert (“rollover”) existing vested options in exchange for new options.

Prior to the accelerated vesting as a result of the recapitalization, we recognized the cost of all share-based awards on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the award net of estimated forfeitures. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, we presented all tax benefits of deductions resulting from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in the Statement of Cash Flows. Beginning on January 1, 2006 we changed our cash flow presentation in accordance with SFAS 123R which requires the cash flows from the tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options (excess tax benefits) to be classified as financing cash flows in the Statement of Cash Flows. The excess tax benefits for 2006 were approximately $50.8 million.

The following table presents the activity of the stock options for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and the partial year 2006 up to termination date of the plan on October 24, 2006:

 

     Stock Option
Shares
    Weighted Average
Exercise Price

Outstanding at January 1, 2005

   6,771,858     $ 19.10

Granted

   873,789       35.33

Canceled

   (217,159 )     26.77

Exercised

   (1,157,323 )     18.87
            

Outstanding at December 31, 2005

   6,271,165       21.22

Granted

   823,250       45.48

Canceled

   (138,119 )     37.38

Exercised

   (978,376 )     17.95
            

Options outstanding at the termination of the plan, at October 24, 2006

   5,977,920     $ 24.72
            

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

The following table summarizes information about our employee stock options outstanding prior to the plan’s termination:

 

Range of Exercise Prices

   Stock Option
Shares
Outstanding
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life in Years
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Stock Option
Shares Exercisable
   Weighted
Average
Exercise

Price

$8.00 – $13.6215

   1,224,152    2.2    $ 9.69    1,224,152    $ 9.69

$13.6216 – $18.162

   395,893    6.2    $ 16.14    180,743    $ 15.89

$18.1621 – $22.7025

   798,250    6.4    $ 18.83    573,461    $ 18.86

$22.7026 – $27.243

   1,624,029    7.1    $ 25.14    744,910    $ 25.39

$27.2431 – $31.7835

   433,801    7.4    $ 29.49    128,959    $ 29.51

$31.7836 – $36.324

   418,295    8.3    $ 33.62    85,795    $ 33.61

$36.3241 – $40.8645

   329,500    8.9    $ 37.72    41,188    $ 38.05

$40.8646 – $48.435    

   754,000    9.6    $ 46.65    —      $ 0.00
                              

$8.00 – $48.435          

   5,977,920    6.4    $ 24.03    2,979,208    $ 17.70
                              

We have estimated the fair value of option awards on the grant date using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of trading prices for our Common Shares. The expected life of options granted is derived from historical exercise behavior. The risk-free rate for periods within the expected life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

 

     2006     2005  

Risk-free interest rate

   4.7 %   3.7 %

Dividend yield

   0.0 %   0.0 %

Expected volatility

   14.3 %   24.9 %

Expected life (years)

   2.2     3.7  

The weighted average fair value per share of options granted in 2006 and 2005 was $11.28 and $8.76, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2006 and 2005 was $26.1 million and $23.0 million, respectively.

The following table details what the effects on net income would have been had compensation expense for stock-based awards been recorded in 2005 based on the fair value method under SFAS 123R.

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2005
 

Net Income (in thousands):

  

As reported

   $ 150,349  

Add: Stock-based compensation included in reported net income, net of tax

     339  

Deduct: Total stock based compensation expense determined under the fair value method under SFAS 123R, net of related tax benefits

     (10,672 )
        

Pro forma

   $ 140,016  
        

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

We maintained an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Stock Purchase Plan”). The Stock Purchase Plan provided employees an opportunity to purchase Common Shares through annual offerings. Each employee who participated in any offering was granted an option to purchase as many full Common Shares as the participating employee may elect so long as the purchase price for such Common Shares did not exceed 10% of the compensation received by such employee from us during the annual offering period or 1,000 Common Shares. The purchase price was to be paid through payroll deductions. The purchase price for each Common Share was equal to 100% of the fair market value of the Common Share on the date of the grant, determined by the average of the high and low NASDAQ National Market quoted market price ($38.045 at July 1, 2005). On the last day of the offering period, the option to purchase Common Shares became exercisable. If at the end of the offering, the fair market value of the Common Shares was less than 100% of the fair market value at the date of grant, then the options were not deemed exercised and the payroll deductions made with respect to the options were applied to the next offering unless the employee elected to have the payroll deductions withdrawn from the Stock Purchase Plan. Subsequent to June 30, 2006 this plan was suspended.

Pre-recapitalization Restricted Stock

Unearned restricted stock grants totaled 47,851 shares prior to the recapitalization. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, we presented unearned restricted stock grants in the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet. Beginning on January 1, 2006 we changed our balance sheet presentation in accordance with SFAS 123R which required unearned restricted stock grants to be included in additional paid-in capital. As a result of the consummation of the recapitalization we recorded an expense of approximately $0.5 million in relation to the acceleration of vesting of the restricted stock. Compensation expense for restricted stock recognized for the years ended 2006 and 2005 was approximately $0.8 million and $0.5 million, respectively.

The components of stock-based compensation expense in thousands are presented below:

 

     Year Ended December 31,
     2007    2006    2005

Stock options

   $ 531    $ 10,757    $ —  

Restricted stock

     745      291      538

Employee stock purchase plan

     —        47      —  

Recapitalization affect on options and restricted stock

     —        17,643      —  
                    
   $ 1,276    $ 28,738    $ 538
                    

The net income effect of stock-based-compensation expense for 2007, 2006 and 2005 was approximately $0.5 million, $18.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

 

14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

From time to time, we are subject to lawsuits and claims which arise out of our operations in the normal course of our business. West Corporation and certain of our subsidiaries are defendants in various litigation matters in the ordinary course of business, some of which involve claims for damages that are substantial in amount. We believe, except for the items discussed below for which we are currently unable to predict the outcome, the disposition of claims currently pending will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

Sanford v. West Corporation et al., No. GIC 805541, was filed February 13, 2003 in the San Diego County, California Superior Court. The original complaint alleged violations of the California Consumer Legal Remedies Act, Cal. Civ. Code §§ 1750 et seq., unlawful, fraudulent and unfair business practices in violation of Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code §§ 17200 et seq., untrue or misleading advertising in violation of Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code §§ 17500 et seq., and common law claims for conversion, unjust enrichment, fraud and deceit, and negligent misrepresentation, and sought monetary damages, including punitive damages, as well as restitution, injunctive relief and attorneys fees and costs. The complaint was brought on behalf of a purported class of persons in California who were sent a Memberworks, Inc. (“MWI”) membership kit in the mail, were charged for an MWI membership program, and were allegedly either customers of what the complaint contended was a joint venture between MWI and West Corporation or West Telemarketing Corporation (“WTC”) or wholesale customers of West Corporation or WTC.

On February 16, 2007, after receiving briefing and hearing argument on class certification, the trial court certified a class consisting of “All persons in California, who, after calling defendants West Corporation and West Telemarketing Corporation (collectively “West” or “defendants”) to inquire about or purchase another product between September 1, 1998 through July 2, 2001, were; (a) sent a membership kit in the mail; (b) charged for a MemberWorks, Inc. (“MWI”) membership program; and (c) customers of a joint venture between MWI and West or were wholesale customers of West (the “Class”). Not included in the Class are defendants and their officers, directors, employees, agents and/or affiliates.” On March 19, 2007, West and WTC filed a Petition for Writ of Mandate and Request for Stay asking the appellate court to first stay and then order reversal of the Superior Court’s class certification Order. However, this Petition was denied on June 8, 2007. Thereafter, on June 18, 2007, West and WTC filed a Petition for Review and Request for Stay in the California Supreme Court, but this Petition was denied on June 27, 2007. Discovery in the Superior Court as to the facts of the case is almost complete and expert discovery remains.

Brandy L. Ritt, et al. v. Billy Blanks Enterprises, et al. was filed in January 2001 in the Court of Common Pleas in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, against two of our clients. The suit, a purported class action, was amended for the third time in July 2001 and West Corporation was added as a defendant at that time. The suit, which seeks statutory, compensatory, and punitive damages as well as injunctive and other relief, alleges violations of various provisions of Ohio’s consumer protection laws, negligent misrepresentation, fraud, breach of contract, unjust enrichment and civil conspiracy in connection with the marketing of certain membership programs offered by our clients. On February 6, 2002, the court denied the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. On July 21, 2003, the Ohio Court of Appeals reversed and remanded the case to the trial court for further proceedings. The plaintiffs filed a Fourth Amended Complaint naming West Telemarketing Corporation as an additional defendant and a renewed motion for class certification. One of the defendants, NCP Marketing Group (“NCP”), filed for bankruptcy and on July 12, 2004 removed the case to federal court. Plaintiffs filed a motion to remand the case back to state court. On August 30, 2005, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Nevada remanded the case back to the state court in Cuyahoga County, Ohio. The Bankruptcy Court also approved a settlement between the named plaintiffs and NCP and two other defendants, Shape The Future International LLP and Integrity Global Marketing LLC. West Corporation and West Telemarketing Corporation filed motions for judgment on the pleadings and a motion for summary judgment. On March 28, 2006, the state trial court certified a class of Ohio residents. West and WTC filed a notice of appeal from that decision, and plaintiffs cross-appealed. On April 20, 2006, prior to the appeal on the class certification issue, the trial court denied West and WTC’s motion for judgment on the pleadings. The appeal was briefed and was then argued on February 26, 2007. On April 12, 2007, the Court of Appeal affirmed in part and reversed in part the trial court’s Order. The Court of Appeal ordered certification of a class of: “All residents of Ohio who, from September 1, 1998 through July 2, 2001 (a) called a toll-free number, marketed by West and MWI, to purchase any Tae-Bo product, (b) purchased a Tae-Bo product; (c) subsequently were enrolled in an MWI membership program; and (d) were charged for the

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

MWI membership on their credit/debit card. Not included in the class are defendants, and their officers, directors, employees, agents, and/or affiliates.” West and WTC sought review of this ruling by the Ohio Supreme Court., however, on October 3, 2007, the Ohio Supreme Court declined to review the case. West and WTC’s summary judgment motion remains pending.

West Corporation and WTC have engaged in extensive mediation and negotiations with plaintiffs’ counsel and, as a result, believe that a final settlement may be reached that will resolve the Sanford and Ritt class actions discussed above. The settlement may involve modification of the class definitions in these actions, and would require the approval of the Court of Common Pleas in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, and the San Diego County, California Superior Court. As a result of the settlement negotiations, which transpired in the fourth quarter of 2007, West recorded a $20.0 million accrued liability and a $5.0 million asset for expected insurance proceeds at December 31, 2007.

Federal Communications Commission Inquiry. On June 22, 2007 we received a letter from the Investigations and Hearing Division of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Enforcement Bureau regarding registration, filing and regulatory surcharge remittance requirements applicable to traditional telephone companies. We believe that we operate as a provider of unregulated information services. Consequently, we do not believe that we are subject to the FCC or state public utility commission regulations applicable to providers of traditional telecommunications services in the U.S. and responded to the FCC’s inquiry accordingly. We believe that we exercise reasonable efforts to monitor telecommunications laws, regulations, decisions and trends and comply with any applicable legal requirements. However, if we fail to comply with any applicable government regulations, or if we are required to submit to the jurisdiction of such government authorities as a provider of traditional telecommunications services, we could be temporarily prohibited from providing portions of our services, be required to restructure portions of our services or be subject to ongoing reporting and compliance obligations, including being subject to litigation, fines, regulatory surcharge remittance requirements (past and/or future) or other penalties for any non-compliance. On October 2, 2007 the FCC entered an order in Qwest Communications Corp. v. Farmers and Merchants Mutual Telephone Co. determining that conference calling companies are both customers and end users. The Company believes this order supports the Company’s position and a supplemental response to the FCC’s June 22, 2007 inquiry was provided to the FCC. On January 15, 2008 the Universal Service Administrative Company’s (“USAC”) “Administrator’s Decision on Contributor Issue” concluded that InterCall’s audio bridging services are toll teleconferencing services and consequently, InterCall is required to report its revenues to USAC and pay universal service on end user telecommunications revenues. USAC’s decision ordered InterCall to submit the appropriate forms, including previously due forms, within 60 days of the administrator’s decision. On February 1, 2007 InterCall filed an appeal of the USAC decision. (In the matter of InterCall, Inc. Appeal of Decision of the UASAC and Request for Waiver, CC Docket No. 96-45). On February 5, 2007 InterCall filed a petition to stay the USAC decision. (In the matter of InterCall Inc.’s Petition for Stay of the Decision of the Universal Service Administrative Company, WCB Docket No. 96-45). On March 17, 2008 the Wireline Competition Bureau staff informed the Company and USAC by phone that InterCall need not file the appropriate forms with USAC until written instructions are received from the FCC. If such filings are required by the FCC, the Company intends to comply with the filing requirements while continuing to pursue its appeal.

Tammy Kerce v. West Telemarketing Corporation was filed on June 26, 2007 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Georgia, Brunswick Division. Plaintiff, a former home agent, alleges that she was improperly classified as an independent contractor instead of an employee and is therefore entitled to minimum wage and overtime compensation. Plaintiff seeks to have the case certified as a collective action under the Fair Labor Standards Act. Plaintiff’s suit seeks statutory and compensatory damages. On December 21, 2007,

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

Plaintiff filed a Motion for Conditional Certification in which she requests that the Court certify a class of all West home agents who were classified as independent contractors for the prior three years for purposes of notice and discovery. West filed its Response in Opposition to the Motion for Conditional Certification on February 11, 2008. If Plaintiff’s motion is granted, individual agents will receive notice of the suit and have an opportunity to join the suit. After discovery, West will have an opportunity to seek to decertify the class before trial. It is uncertain when the Motion for Conditional Certification will be ruled on. West Corporation is currently unable to predict the outcome or reasonably estimate the possible loss, if any, or range of losses associated with this inquiry.

Department of Labor Inquiry. On January 18, 2008 West Corporation was contacted by the United States Department of Labor indicating that an investigation would begin relating to the classification of home agents as independent contractors. The company terminated all independent contractors in September of 2007. All home agents are currently classified as employees. West Corporation is currently unable to predict the outcome or reasonably estimate the possible outcome of the investigation.

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

15. BUSINESS SEGMENTS

We operate in three segments: Communication Services, Conferencing Services and Receivables Management. These segments are consistent with our management of the business and operating focus.

The Communication Services segment is comprised of dedicated agent, shared agent, automated, business-to-business services, emergency infrastructure systems and services and notification services. The Conferencing Services segment is composed of audio, web and video conferencing services. The Receivables Management segment is composed of debt purchasing and collections, contingent/third-party collections, government collections, first-party collections, commercial collections, revenue cycle management solutions and overpayment identification and claims subrogation to the insurance industry.

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2007     2006     2005  

Revenue:

      

Communication Services

   $ 1,094,346     $ 1,020,242     $ 873,975  

Conferencing Services

     727,831       607,506       438,613  

Receivables Management

     283,446       234,521       216,191  

Intersegment eliminations

     (6,131 )     (6,231 )     (4,856 )
                        

Total

   $ 2,099,492     $ 1,856,038     $ 1,523,923  
                        

Operating Income:

      

Communication Services

   $ 114,754     $ 89,065     $ 122,076  

Conferencing Services

     181,673       119,437       105,793  

Receivables Management

     50,144       28,713       38,808  
                        

Total

   $ 346,571     $ 237,215     $ 266,677  
                        

Depreciation and Amortization

      

(Included in Operating Income):

      

Communication Services

   $ 96,810     $ 71,056     $ 59,683  

Conferencing Services

     64,477       57,042       41,480  

Receivables Management

     21,533       8,882       8,319  
                        

Total

   $ 182,820     $ 136,980     $ 109,482  
                        

Capital Expenditures:

      

Communication Services

   $ 49,267     $ 40,043     $ 43,881  

Conferencing Services

     39,550       34,090       17,640  

Receivables Management

     4,788       7,206       8,274  

Corporate

     10,042       32,556       7,060  
                        

Total

   $ 103,647     $ 113,895     $ 76,855  
                        
     As of
December 31,
2007
    As of
December 31,
2006
    As of
December 31,
2005
 

Assets:

      

Communication Services

   $ 1,085,615     $ 933,716     $ 360,150  

Conferencing Services

     859,988       835,399       749,168  

Receivables Management

     593,685       355,555       301,155  

Corporate

     307,202       411,186       88,189  
                        

Total

   $ 2,846,490     $ 2,535,856     $ 1,498,662  
                        

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

For 2007, 2006 and 2005, our largest 100 clients represented approximately 57%, 61% and 63% of total revenue. Late in 2006, AT&T, Cingular, SBC and Bell South were merged. The aggregate revenue as a percentage of our total revenue from these four entities in 2007, 2006 and 2005 were approximately 14%, 17% and 19% respectively. At December 31, 2007 these four entities represented approximately 9% of our gross receivables compared to approximately 10% at December 31, 2006.

 

16. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK

Our accounts receivable subject us to the potential for credit risk with our customers. At December 31, 2007, three customers accounted for $38.2 million or 12.9% of gross accounts receivable, compared to $41.6 million, or 14.6% of gross receivables at December 31, 2006. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for potential credit losses based upon historical trends, specific collection problems, historical write-offs, account aging and other analysis of all accounts and notes receivable. As of February 11 2008, $27.4 million of the $38.2 million of the December 31, 2007 gross accounts receivable, noted above had been collected.

 

17. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

The following table summarizes, in thousands, supplemental information about our cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005:

 

     Years Ended December 31,
     2007    2006     2005

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

       

Cash paid for interest

   $ 302,545    $ 68,775     $ 13,595

Cash paid for income taxes, net of $ 6,575 and $6,801 for refunds in 2007 and 2006

   $ 3,424    $ 20,987     $ 71,836

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

       

Future obligation related to acquisitions

   $ —      $ 5,100     $ 3,400

Conversion of note payable to an equity interest in a majority owned subsidiary

   $ —      $ —       $ 10,291

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

       

Issuance of common stock exchanged in a business acquisition

   $ 11,616    $ —       $ —  

Issuance of restricted stock

   $ —      $ 8     $ —  

Issuance of stock from treasury reserves

   $ —      $ —       $ 2,697

Stock purchase obligations

   $ —      $ (170,625 )   $ —  

Value of roll over shares from the Founders and management

   $ —      $ 280,043     $ —  

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

18. QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

The following is the summary of the unaudited quarterly results of operations for the two years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.

 

     Three Months Ended     Year Ended
December 31,
2007
(Amounts in thousands)    March 31,
2007
   June 30,
2007
   September 30,
2007 (1)
   December 31,
2007 (2)
   

Revenue

   $ 508,633    $ 520,186    $ 531,098    $ 539,575     $ 2,099,492

Cost of services

     218,985      224,306      228,309      240,789       912,389
                                   

Gross Profit

     289,648      295,880      302,789      298,786       1,187,103

SG&A

     193,063      206,305      217,213      223,951       840,532
                                   

Operating income

     96,585      89,575      85,576      74,835       346,571
                                   

Net income (loss)

   $ 9,019    $ 2,512    $ 1,921    $ (8,070 )   $ 5,382
                                   

 

     Three Months Ended     Year Ended
December 31,
2006 (3)
(Amounts in thousands)    March 31,
2006
   June 30,
2006
   September 30,
2006
   December 31,
2006 (3)
   

Revenue

   $ 424,738    $ 461,678    $ 473,245    $ 496,377     $ 1,856,038

Cost of services

     197,291      200,123      206,733      214,375       818,522
                                   

Gross Profit

     227,447      261,555      266,512      282,002       1,037,516

SG&A

     156,058      185,052      183,315      275,876       800,301
                                   

Operating income

     71,389      76,503      83,197      6,126       237,215
                                   

Net income (loss)

   $ 41,064    $ 37,750    $ 42,921    $ (52,972 )   $ 68,763
                                   

 

(1) Net income in the third quarter 2007 was affected by an $8.8 million impairment charge to fully write off the goodwill associated with a majority-owned subsidiary.
(2) Net income in the fourth quarter 2007 was affected by an $18.5 million of settlements, impaired purchased portfolio receivables and site closures.
(3) Net income in the fourth quarter 2006 was affected by recapitalization expenses, accelerated share-based compensation and interest expense associated with the financing of the recapitalization aggregating approximately $140.9 million. Further, approximately $37.2 million of these fourth quarter expenses are estimated to be non-deductible for income tax purposes.

 

19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On February 19, 2008 we announced we will be seeking to acquire Genesys (Euronext Eurolist: FR0004270270) (“Genesys”), a leading global multimedia collaboration service provider and combine its business with the business of one of our subsidiaries, InterCall, Inc. We will make a cash offer of €2.50 per ordinary share and for the American Depositary Shares (ADSs) at the U.S. dollar (“USD”) equivalent. For that purpose, West International Holdings Limited, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of West, filed with the French Autorité des Marchés Financiers (the “AMF”) a draft Tender Offer Prospectus (Projet de Note d’information). Genesys’ board of directors has unanimously expressed support for this project and has recommended the offer to its shareholders. The total transaction value, excluding transaction expenses, is approximately €182.9 million (approximately U.S. $285 million) and is expected to be funded with a combination of our cash on hand (EUR and USD) and our bank credit facilities. We have secured a commitment under our existing credit facility for an incremental term loan of up to $125 million which may be used in

 

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WEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

connection with the financing of the transactions contemplated by the tender offer agreement. The loan would be subject to the same covenants and would mature on the same date as the Company’s other terms loans outstanding under such facility. We expect to close the transaction during the second quarter.

The transaction is to take the form of a tender offer subject to the standard procedure under applicable French laws and regulations for all Genesys shares and bonds redeemable in shares (“ORAs”) and all ADSs representing ordinary shares. The offer will only be opened for acceptance once the French regulatory authority, the AMF, has granted approval. The offer will be subject to the following conditions: (i) Genesys securities tendered in the offer represent more than 66.66% of all the shares (including shares represented by ADSs) of Genesys on a fully diluted basis; and (ii) receipt of antitrust approvals in the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany. As of March 14, 2008, we have received the necessary antitrust approvals from the applicable regulatory authorities in the United States and Germany.

The draft Tender Offer Prospectus (Projet de Note d’information) was filed with the AMF on February 19, 2008.

 

20. FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR AND SUBSIDIARY NON- GUARANTOR

In connection with the issuance of the senior notes and senior subordinated notes, West Corporation and our U.S. based wholly owned subsidiaries guaranteed, jointly, severally, fully and unconditionally, the payment of principal, premium and interest. Presented below is condensed consolidated financial information for West Corporation and our subsidiary guarantors and subsidiary non-guarantors for the periods indicated.

 

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WEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

 

    Year Ended December 31, 2007  
    Parent /
Issuer
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations and
Consolidating
Entries
    Consolidated  

REVENUE

  $ —       $ 1,826,255     $ 335,873     $ (62,636 )   $ 2,099,492  

COST OF SERVICES

    —         825,829       149,196       (62,636 )     912,389  

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

    (1,347 )     763,088       78,791       —         840,532  
                                       

OPERATING INCOME

    1,347       237,338       107,886       —         346,571  

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):

         

Interest Income

    9,985       126       1,674       (396 )     11,389  

Interest Expense

    (165,805 )     (150,125 )     (16,838 )     396       (332,372 )

Subsidiary Income

    48,797       42,627       —         (91,424 )     —    

Other, net

    44,558       (41,153 )     (1,398 )     —         2,007  
                                       

Other expense

    (62,465 )     (148,525 )     (16,562 )     (91,424 )     (318,976 )

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE AND MINORITY INTEREST

    (61,118 )     88,813       91,324       (91,424 )     27,595  

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)

    (66,500 )     40,955       32,359       —         6,814  

INCOME BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST

    5,382       47,858       58,965       (91,424 )     20,781  

MINORITY INTEREST IN NET INCOME

    —         —         15,399       —         15,399  
                                       

NET INCOME

  $ 5,382     $ 47,858     $ 43,566     $ (91,424 )   $ 5,382  
                                       

 

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WEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2006  
     Parent /
Issuer
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations and
Consolidating
Entries
    Consolidated  

REVENUE

   $ —       $ 1,638,642     $ 276,520     $ (59,124 )   $ 1,856,038  

COST OF SERVICES

     —         757,916       119,730       (59,124 )     818,522  

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

     185       740,416       59,700       —         800,301  
                                        

OPERATING INCOME

     (185 )     140,310       97,090       —         237,215  

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):

          

Interest Income

     2,793       2,143       1,145       —         6,081  

Interest Expense

     (670 )     (84,982 )     (9,152 )     —         (94,804 )

Subsidiary Income

     29,845       37,336       —         (67,181 )     —    

Other, net

     58,261       (55,294 )     (904 )     —         2,063  
                                        

Other Expense

     90,229       (100,797 )     (8,911 )     (67,181 )     (86,660 )

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE AND MINORITY INTEREST

     90,044       39,513       88,179       (67,181 )     150,555  

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

     21,281       10,134       34,090       —         65,505  

INCOME BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST

     68,763       29,379       54,089       (67,181 )     85,050  

MINORITY INTEREST IN NET INCOME

     —         —         16,287       —         16,287  
                                        

NET INCOME

   $ 68,763     $ 29,379     $ 37,802     $ (67,181 )   $ 68,763  
                                        

 

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WEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

 

    Year Ended December 31, 2005  
    Parent /
Issuer
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations and
Consolidating
Entries
    Consolidated  

REVENUE

  $ —       $ 1,357,123     $ 217,890     $ (51,090 )   $ 1,523,923  

COST OF SERVICES

    —         644,316       94,155       (51,090 )     687,381  

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

    459       524,984       44,422       —         569,865  
                                       

OPERATING INCOME

    (459 )     187,823       79,313       —         266,677  

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):

         

Interest Income

    841       181       477       —         1,499  

Interest Expense

    (708 )     (10,129 )     (4,521 )     —         (15,358 )

Subsidiary Income

    113,771       34,175       —         (147,946 )     —    

Other, net

    58,056       (58,832 )     1,454       —         678  
                                       

Other Income (Expense)

    171,960       (34,605 )     (2,590 )     (147,946 )     (13,181 )

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE AND MINORITY INTEREST

    171,501       153,218       76,723       (147,946 )     253,496  

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

    21,152       39,684       26,900       —         87,736  

INCOME BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST

    150,349       113,534       49,823       (147,946 )     165,760  

MINORITY INTEREST IN NET INCOME

    —         —         15,411       —         15,411  
                                       

NET INCOME

  $ 150,349     $ 113,534     $ 34,412     $ (147,946 )   $ 150,349  
                                       

 

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WEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

 

    December 31, 2007  
    Parent /
Issuer
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations and
Consolidating
Entries
    Consolidated  

ASSETS

         

CURRENT ASSETS:

         

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 87,610     $ (3,012 )   $ 57,349     $ —       $ 141,947  

Trust cash

    —         10,358       —         —         10,358  

Accounts receivable, net

    —         264,946       24,534       —         289,480  

Intercompany receivables

    80,338       11,382       —         (91,720 )     —    

Portfolio receivables, current portion

    —         —         77,909       —         77,909  

Deferred income taxes receivable

    27,815       5,903       —         —         33,718  

Other current assets

    2,541       37,417       4,505       —         44,463  
                                       

Total current assets

    198,304       326,994       164,297       (91,720 )     597,875  

Property and equipment, net

    66,221       215,695       16,729       —         298,645  

PORTFOLIO RECEIVABLES, NET OF CURRENT PORTION

    —         —         132,233       —         132,233  

INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES

    72,697       59,683       —         (132,380 )     —    

GOODWILL

    —         1,329,978       —         —         1,329,978  

INTANGIBLES, net

    —         336,349       58       —         336,407  

OTHER ASSETS

    122,935       27,938       479       —         151,352  
                                       

TOTAL ASSETS

  $ 460,157     $ 2,296,637     $ 313,796     $ (224,100 )   $ 2,846,490  
                                       

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

         

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

         

Accounts payable

  $ 6,645     $ 46,256     $ 8,078     $ —       $ 60,979  

Intercompany payables

    —         —         91,720       (91,720 )     —    

Accrued expenses

    72,340       158,036       14,668       —         245,044  

Current maturities of long-term debt

    4,294       19,649       —         —         23,943  

Current maturities of portfolio notes payable

    —         —         77,219       —         77,219  

Income taxes payable

    (4,334 )     2,398       4,831       —         2,895  
                                       

Total current liabilities

    78,945       226,339       196,516       (91,720 )     410,080  

PORTFOLIO NOTES PAYABLE , less current maturities

    —         —         43,092       —         43,092  

LONG—TERM OBLIGATIONS, less current maturities

    1,521,910       1,930,527       —         —         3,452,437  

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

    31,121       59,745       (92 )     —         90,774  

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

    38,534       8,885       104       —         47,523  

MINORITY INTEREST

    —         —         12,937       —         12,937  

CLASS L COMMON STOCK

    1,029,782       —         —         —         1,029,782  

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

    (2,240,135 )     71,141       61,239       (132,380 )     (2,240,135 )
                                       

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

  $ 460,157     $ 2,296,637     $ 313,796     $ (224,100 )   $ 2,846,490  
                                       

 

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WEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

 

    December 31, 2006  
    Parent /
Issuer
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations and
Consolidating
Entries
    Consolidated  

ASSETS

         

CURRENT ASSETS:

         

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 202,610     $ (13,358 )   $ 25,680     $ —       $ 214,932  

Trust cash

    —         7,104       —         —         7,104  

Accounts receivable, net

    —         262,723       22,364       —         285,087  

Intercompany receivables

    95,680       —         —         (95,680 )     —    

Portfolio receivables, current portion

    —         —         64,651       —         64,651  

Deferred income taxes receivable

    (192 )     4,828       —         —         4,636  

Other current assets

    17,067       29,020       3,659       —         49,746  
                                       

Total current assets

    315,165       290,317       116,354       (95,680 )     626,156  

Property and equipment, net

    66,760       209,657       18,290       —         294,707  

PORTFOLIO RECEIVABLES, NET OF CURRENT PORTION

    —         —         85,006       —         85,006  

INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES

    1,794,851       30,116       —         (1,824,967 )     —    

GOODWILL

    —         1,186,375       —         —         1,186,375  

INTANGIBLES, net

    —         194,996       416       —         195,412  

OTHER ASSETS

    128,695       18,230       1,275       —         148,200  
                                       

TOTAL ASSETS

  $ 2,305,471     $ 1,929,691     $ 221,341     $ (1,920,647 )   $ 2,535,856  
                                       

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

         

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

         

Accounts payable

  $ 3,229     $ 31,434     $ 5,950     $ —       $ 40,613  

Intercompany payables

    —         32,248       63,432       (95,680 )     —    

Accrued expenses

    243,814       116,540       15,603       —         375,957  

Current maturities of long-term debt

    21,000       —         —         —         21,000  

Current maturities of portfolio notes payable

    —         —         59,656       —         59,656  

Income tax payable

    39,636       (43,352 )     4,076       —         360  
                                       

Total current liabilities

    307,679       136,870       148,717       (95,680 )     497,586  

PORTFOLIO NOTES PAYABLE , less current maturities

    —         —         27,590       —         27,590  

LONG—TERM OBLIGATIONS, less current maturities

    3,179,000       —         —         —         3,179,000  

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

    25,035       (6,362 )     (353 )     —         18,320  

OTHER LONG TERM-LIABILITIES

    17,655       4,949       4,355       —         26,959  

MINORITY INTEREST

    —         —         10,299       —         10,299  

CLASS L COMMON STOCK

    903,656       —         —         —         903,656  

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

    (2,127,554 )     1,794,234       30,733       (1,824,967 )     (2,127,554 )
                                       

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

  $ 2,305,471     $ 1,929,691     $ 221,341     $ (1,920,647 )   $ 2,535,856  
                                       

 

F-51


Table of Contents

WEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

 

    Year Ended December 31, 2007  
    Parent /
Issuer
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidated  

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

  $ —       $ 199,127     $ 51,605     $ 250,732  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

       

Business acquisitions

    —         (291,760 )     —         (291,760 )

Purchase of portfolio receivables

    —         —         (127,412 )     (127,412 )

Purchase of property and equipment

    (10,042 )     (85,862 )     (7,743 )     (103,647 )

Collections applied to principal of portfolio receivables

    —         —         66,927       66,927  

Other

    —         946       —         946  
                               

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    (10,042 )     (376,676 )     (68,228 )     (454,946 )
                               

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

       

Proceeds from issuance of new debt

    —         300,000       —         300,000  

Consideration paid to shareholders in exchange for stock

    (170,625 )     —         —         (170,625 )

Principal payments of long-term obligations

    (4,297 )     (19,321 )     —         (23,618 )

Debt issuance costs

    (2,299 )     —         —         (2,299 )

Proceeds from stock sale and options exercised

    553       —         —         553  

Proceeds from issuance of portfolio notes payable

    —         —         108,812       108,812  

Payments of portfolio notes payable

    —         —         (75,748 )     (75,748 )

Payments of capital lease obligations

    —         (1,032 )     —         (1,032 )

Other

    (4,772 )     —         —         (4,772 )
                               

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

    (181,440 )     279,647       33,064       131,271  
                               

Intercompany

    76,482       (91,752 )     15,270       —    

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

    —         —         (42 )     (42 )

NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

    (115,000 )     10,346       31,669       (72,985 )

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, Beginning of period

    202,610       (13,358 )     25,680       214,932  
                               

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, End of period

  $ 87,610     $ (3,012 )   $ 57,349     $ 141,947  
                               

 

F-52


Table of Contents

WEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

 

    Year Ended December 31, 2006  
    Parent /
Issuer
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidated  

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

  $ —       $ 151,417     $ 45,221     $ 196,638  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

       

Business acquisitions

    (538,817 )     (104,873 )     —         (643,690 )

Purchase of portfolio receivables

    —         —         (114,560 )     (114,560 )

Purchase of property and equipment

    (32,556 )     (72,098 )     (9,241 )     (113,895 )

Collections applied to principal of portfolio receivables

    —         —         59,353       59,353  

Other

    13       526       —         539  
                               

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    (571,360 )     (176,445 )     (64,448 )     (812,253 )
                               

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

       

Proceeds from issuance of new debt and bonds

    3,200,000       —         —         3,200,000  

Consideration paid to shareholders in exchange for stock

    (2,790,911 )     —         —         (2,790,911 )

Consideration paid to stock optionholders in exchange for options

    (119,638 )     —         —         (119,638 )

Proceeds from private equity sponsors

    725,750       —         —         725,750  

Net change in revolving credit facility

    (220,000 )     —         —         (220,000 )

Debt issuance costs

    (109,591 )     —         —         (109,591 )

Proceeds from stock options exercised

    18,540       —         —         18,540  

Excess tax benefits from stock options exercised

    50,794       —         —         50,794  

Proceeds from issuance of portfolio notes payable

    —         —         97,871       97,871  

Payments of portfolio notes payable

    —         —         (51,144 )     (51,144 )

Payments of capital lease obligations

    —         (6,313 )     —         (6,313 )

Other

    4,485       —         —         4,485  
                               

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

    759,429       (6,313 )     46,727       799,843  
                               

Intercompany

    (6,290 )     20,369       (14,079 )     —    

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

    —         —         (131 )     (131 )

NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

    181,779       (10,972 )     13,290       184,097  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, Beginning of period

    20,831       (2,386 )     12,390       30,835  
                               

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, End of period

  $ 202,610     $ (13,358 )   $ 25,680     $ 214,932  
                               

 

F-53


Table of Contents

WEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2005  
     Parent /
Issuer
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidated  

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

   $ —       $ 234,497     $ 41,817     $ 276,314  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

        

Business acquisitions

     —         (208,785 )     (860 )     (209,645 )

Purchase of portfolio receivables

     —         —         (75,302 )     (75,302 )

Purchase of property and equipment

     (7,060 )     (64,496 )     (5,299 )     (76,855 )

Collections applied to principal of portfolio receivables

     —         —         64,395       64,395  

Other

     253       —         —         253  
                                

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (6,807 )     (273,281 )     (17,066 )     (297,154 )
                                

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

        

Net change in revolving credit facility

     (10,000 )     —         —         (10,000 )

Proceeds from stock options exercised

     21,175       —         —         21,175  

Proceeds from issuance of portfolio notes payable

     —         —         66,765       66,765  

Payments of portfolio notes payable

     —         —         (54,743 )     (54,743 )
                                

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     11,175       —         12,022       23,197  
                                

Intercompany

     2,903       38,312       (41,215 )     —    

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     —         —         148       148  

NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     7,271       (472 )     (4,294 )     2,505  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, Beginning of period

     13,560       (1,914 )     16,684       28,330  
                                

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, End of period

   $ 20,831     $ (2,386 )   $ 12,390     $ 30,835  
                                

 

F-54


Table of Contents

Schedule II

WEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED VALUATION ACCOUNTS

THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

 

Description (amounts in thousands)

   Balance
Beginning
of Year
   Reserves
Obtained
with
Acquisitions
   Additions -
Charged (Credited)
to Cost and
Expenses
    Deductions -
Amounts
Charged-Off
   Balance
End of Year

December 31, 2007—Allowance for doubtful accounts—Accounts receivable

   $ 8,543    $ 528    $ 892     $ 3,492    $ 6,471
                                   

December 31, 2006—Allowance for doubtful accounts—Accounts receivable

   $ 10,489    $ 230    $ (583 )   $ 1,593    $ 8,543
                                   

December 31, 2005—Allowance for doubtful accounts—Accounts receivable

   $ 10,022    $ —      $ 2,803     $ 2,336    $ 10,489
                                   

 

F-55


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the SEC are incorporated by reference into this report.

 

Exhibit

Number

 

Description

  Sequential
Page
Number
  2.01   Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2002, by and among the Company, Attention, LLC, the sellers and the sellers’ representative named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K dated August 2, 2002)   *
  2.02   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 27, 2003, by and among West Corporation, Dialing Acquisition Corp., ITC Holding Company, Inc. and, for purposes of Sections 3.6, 4.1 and 8.13 and Articles 11 and 12 only, the Stockholder Representative (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K dated April 1, 2003)   *
  2.03   Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2004, by and among Worldwide Asset Management, LLC; National Asset Management Enterprises, Inc.; Worldwide Asset Collections, LLC; Worldwide Asset Purchasing, LLC; BuyDebtCo LLC; The Debt Depot, LLC; Worldwide Assets, Inc., Frank J. Hanna Jr., Darrell T. Hanna, West Corporation and West Receivable Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 9, 2004)   *
  2.04   Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2004, by and among Asset Direct Mortgage, LLC, Frank J. Hanna, Jr., Darrell T. Hanna and West Corporation. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 9, 2004)   *
  2.05   Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 9, 2005, among InterCall, Inc., Sprint Communications Company L.P. and Sprint Corporation, solely with respect to certain sections thereof (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 9, 2005)   *
  2.06   Agreement and Plan Merger, dated January 29, 2006, by and among West Corporation, West International Corp. and Intrado Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.06 to Form 10-K filed February 24, 2006)   *
  2.07   Agreement and Plan Merger, dated February 6, 2006, by and among Raindance Communications, Inc., West Corporation and Rockies Acquisition Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.07 to Form 10-K filed February 24, 2006)   *
  3.01   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K dated October 30, 2006)   *
  3.02   Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 8-K dated October 30, 2006)   *
10.01   Indenture, dated as of October 24, 2006, among West Corporation, the Guarantors named on the Signature Pages thereto and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, with respect to the 9 1/2% senior notes due 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)   *
10.02   Indenture, dated as of October 24, 2006, among West Corporation, the Guarantors named on the Signature Pages thereto and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, with respect to the 11% senior subordinated notes due 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)   *
10.03   Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2006, among West Corporation, the Guarantors Signatory thereto and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Lehman Brothers Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and GE Capital Markets, Inc., with respect to the 9 1/2% senior notes due 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)   *


Table of Contents

Exhibit

Number

 

Description

  Sequential
Page
Number
10.04   Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2006, among West Corporation, the Guarantors Signatory thereto and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Lehman Brothers Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and GE Capital Markets, Inc., with respect to the 11% senior subordinated notes due 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)   *
10.05   Lease, dated September 1, 1994, by and between West Telemarketing Corporation and 99-Maple Partnership (Amendment No. 1) dated December 10, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.07 to Form 10-K filed February 24, 2006)   *
10.06   Employment Agreement between the Company and Thomas B. Barker dated January 1, 1999, as amended January 28, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.06 to Form 10-K filed March 17, 2008) (1)   **
10.07   Employment Agreement between the Company and Paul M. Mendlik dated November 4, 2002, as amended January 28, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.07 to Form 10-K filed March 17, 2008) (1)   **
10.08   Employment Agreement between the Company and Nancee R. Berger, dated January 1, 1999, as amended January 28, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.08 to Form 10-K filed March 17, 2008) (1)   **
10.09   Employment Agreement between the Company and Steven M. Stangl dated January 1, 1999, as amended January 28, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.09 to Form 10-K filed March 17, 2008) (1)   **
10.10   Employment Agreement between the Company and Joseph Scott Etzler, dated May 7, 2003, as amended January 28, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Form 10-K filed March 17, 2008) (1)   **
10.11   Registration Rights and Coordination Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2006, among West Corporation, THL Investors, Quadrangle Investors, Other Investors, Founders and Managers named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)   *
10.12   Credit Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2006, among West Corporation, as Borrower, The Lenders Party thereto, Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agents, and Wachovia Bank, National Association and General Electric Capital Corporation, as Co-Documentation Agents, Lehman Brothers Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Lehman Brothers Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC, as Joint Bookrunners (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)   *
10.13   Guarantee Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2006, among The Guarantors identified therein and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)   *
10.14   Amendment No. 1, dated as of February 14, 2007, by and among West, certain domestic subsidiaries of West and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. (“Lehman”), as Administrative Agent, to the Credit Agreement dated as of October 24, 2006 between West, Lehman and the various lenders party thereto, as lenders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K dated February 20, 2007)   *
10.15   Amendment No. 2, dated as of May 11, 2007, by and among West, Omnium Worldwide, Inc., as borrower and guarantor, and Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc. (“Lehman”), as Administrative Agent, to the Credit Agreement dated as of October 24, 2006 between West, Lehman and the various other lenders party thereto, as lenders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K dated May 15, 2007)   *


Table of Contents

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

   Sequential
Page
Number
10.16    West Corporation Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Annex B to Schedule 14A filed April 10, 2003) (1)    *
10.17    Security Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2006, among West Corporation, The Other Grantors Identified therein and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)    *
10.18    Intellectual Property Security Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2006, among West Corporation, The Other Grantors Identified therein and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)    *
10.19   

Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Financing Statement, dated October 24, 2006, from West Corporation, as Trustor to Chicago Title

Insurance Company, as Trustee and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as Beneficiary (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)

   *
10.20   

Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Financing

Statement, dated October 24, 2006, from West Business Services, LP to Lehman

Commercial Paper Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)

   *
10.21   

Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Financing

Statement, dated October 24, 2006, from West Telemarketing, LP to Lehman

Commercial Paper Inc. . (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)

   *
10.22    Management Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2006, among Omaha Acquisition Corp., West Corporation, Quadrangle Advisors II LLC, and THL Managers VI, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)    *
10.23    Founders Agreement, dated October 24, 2006, among West Corporation, Gary L. West and Mary E. West (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)    *
10.24    Stockholder Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2006, among West Corporation, THL Investors, Quadrangle Investors, Other Investors, Founders and Managers named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)    *
10.25    Form of Rollover Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006)    *
10.26    West Corporation 2006 Executive Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006) (1)    *
10.27    Form of West Corporation Restricted Stock Award and Special Bonus Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006) (1)    *
10.28    Form of Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006) (1)    *
10.29    Form of Rollover Option Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006) (1)    *
10.30    West Corporation Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2006) (1)    *
10.31    West Corporation Executive Retirement Savings Plan Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2007) (1)    *


Table of Contents

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

   Sequential
Page
Number
10.32    Amendment One West Corporation Executive Retirement Savings Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2007) (1)    *
10.33    Amendment Two West Corporation Executive Retirement Savings Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2007) (1)    *
10.34    Form of Change in Control Severance Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K dated June 5, 2006) (1)    *
10.35    Senior Management Transaction Bonus Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K dated June 5, 2006) (1)    *
10.36    Senior Management Retention Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K dated June 5, 2006) (1)    *
10.37    Voting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Form 8-K dated June 5, 2006)    *
10.38    Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 16, 2007, by and among CenterPost Communications, Inc., TeleVox Software, Incorporated, West At Home, LLC and The Bank of New York, to the Indenture, dated as of October 24, 2006, by and among West Corporation, the guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, with respect to West Corporation’s $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 91/2% senior notes due October 15, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K filed on March 30, 2007)    *
10.39    Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 16, 2007, by and among CenterPost Communications, Inc., TeleVox Software, Incorporated, West At Home, LLC and The Bank of New York, to the Indenture, dated as of October 24, 2006, by and among West Corporation, the guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, with respect to West Corporation’s $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of 11% senior subordinated notes due October 15, 2016. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Form 8-K filed on March 30, 2007)    *
10.40    Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 30, 2007, by and among SmartTalk, Inc. and The Bank of New York, to the Indenture, dated as of October 24, 2006, by and among West Corporation, the guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, with respect to West Corporation’s $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 91/2% senior notes due October 15, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Form 8-K filed on March 30, 2007)    *
10.41    Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 30, 2007, by and among SmartTalk, Inc. and The Bank of New York, to the Indenture, dated as of October 24, 2006, by and among West Corporation, the guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, with respect to West Corporation’s $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of 11% senior subordinated notes due October 15, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to Form 8-K filed on March 30, 2007)    *
10.42    Separation Agreement dated September 27, 2007 between West Corporation and Robert E. Johnson (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to Form 10-K dated March 17, 2008)(1)    **
21.01    Subsidiaries    **
31.01    Certification pursuant to 15 U.S.C. section 7241 as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    **
31.02    Certification pursuant to 15 U.S.C. section 7241 as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    **


Table of Contents

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

   Sequential
Page
Number
32.01    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350 as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    **
32.02    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350 as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    **

 

* Indicates that the page number for such item is not applicable.
** Filed herewith
(1) Indicates management contract or compensation plan or arrangement.
Employment Agreement between the Company and Thomas B. Barker dated 1/1/1999

Exhibit 10.06

LOGO

 

To:

   Thomas B. Barker

From:

   West Corporation Compensation Committee

Date:

   January 28, 2008

Re:

   2008 Compensation Plan – Exhibit A

The compensation plan for 2008 while you are employed as Chief Executive Officer for West Corporation is outlined below:

 

1. Your base salary will be $900,000. Should you elect to voluntarily terminate your employment, you will be compensated for your services as an employee through the date of your actual termination per your Employment Agreement.

 

2. Effective January 1, 2008, you will be eligible to receive a performance bonus based on EBITDA growth for West Corporation in 2008. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, minority interest, and share based compensation. EBITDA for each quarter will be compared to the same quarter in the previous year. Each $1M increase will result in a $25,000 bonus. 75% of the quarterly bonus earned will be paid within thirty (30) days from the end of the quarter. 100% of the total bonus earned will be paid within thirty (30) days of the final determination of 2008 EBITDA.

 

3. Should EBITDA exceed $633M for the year, you will be eligible to receive $31,250 for every $1M of Adjusted EBITDA above that threshold.

 

4. Please note that if there is a negative year-to date calculation at the end of any quarter, this will result in a “loss carry forward” to be applied to the next quarterly or year-to-date calculation.

 

5. All objectives are based upon West Corporation operations and will not include results derived from mergers or acquisitions unless specifically and individually approved by West Corporation’s Compensation Committee.

 

6. At the discretion of management, you may receive an additional bonus based on the Company’s and your individual performance.

 

7. Your Compensation Plan for the year 2009 will be presented in December, 2008.

 

8. The benefit plans, as referenced in Section 7(i), shall include insurance plans based upon eligibility pursuant to the plans. If the insurance plans do not provide for continued participation, the continuation of benefits shall be pursuant to COBRA. In the event Employee’s benefits continue pursuant to COBRA and Employee accepts new employment during the consulting term, Employee may continue benefits thereafter to the extent allowed under COBRA. In no event shall benefits plans include the 401K Plan or the West Corp. 2006 Executive Incentive Plan.

 

/s/ Thomas B. Barker
Employee – Thomas B. Barker
Employment Agreement between the Company and Paul M. Mendlik dated 11.4.2002

Exhibit 10.07

LOGO

 

To:    Paul M. Mendlik
From:    West Corporation Compensation Committee
Date:    January 28, 2008
Re:    2008 Compensation Plan – Exhibit A

The compensation plan for 2008 while you are employed as Chief Financial Officer for West Corporation is outlined below:

 

1. Your base salary will be $450,000. Should you elect to voluntarily terminate your employment, you will be compensated for your services as an employee through the date of your actual termination per your Employment Agreement.

 

2. Effective January 1, 2008, you will be eligible to receive a performance bonus based on EBITDA growth for West Corporation in 2008. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, minority interest, and share based compensation. EBITDA for each quarter will be compared to the same quarter in the previous year. Each $1M increase will result in a $6,428 bonus. 75% of the quarterly bonus earned will be paid within thirty (30) days from the end of the quarter. 100% of the total bonus earned will be paid within thirty (30) days of the final determination of 2008 EBITDA.

Should EBITDA exceed $633M for the year, you will be eligible to receive $8,035 for every $1M of EBITDA above that threshold.

Please note that if there is a negative year-to-date profit calculation at the end of any quarter, this will result in a “loss carry forward” to be applied to the next quarterly or year-to-date calculation.

 

3. All Adjusted EBITDA objectives are based upon West Corporation operations and will not include results derived from mergers or acquisitions unless specifically and individually approved by West Corporation’s Compensation Committee.

 

4. Your Compensation Plan for the year 2009 will be presented in December, 2008.

 

5. At the discretion of management, you may receive an additional bonus based on the Company’s and your individual performance.

 

6. The benefit plans, as referenced in Section 7(i), shall include insurance plans based upon eligibility pursuant to the plans. If the insurance plans do not provide for continued participation, the continuation of benefits shall be pursuant to COBRA. In the event Employee’s benefits continue pursuant to COBRA and Employee accepts new employment during the consulting term, Employee may continue benefits thereafter to the extent allowed under COBRA. In no event shall benefits plans include the 401K Plan or the West Corp. 2006 Executive Incentive Plan.

 

/s/ Paul M. Mendlik
Employee – Paul M. Mendlik
Employment Agreement between the Company and Nancee R. Berger, dated 1/1/1999

Exhibit 10.08

LOGO

 

To:    Nancee R. Berger
From:    West Corporation Compensation Committee
Date:    January 28, 2008
Re:    2008 Compensation Plan – Exhibit A

The compensation plan for 2008 while you are employed as President and Chief Operating Officer for West Corporation is outlined below:

 

1. Your base salary will be $600,000. Should you elect to voluntarily terminate your employment, you will be compensated for your services as an employee through the date of your actual termination per your Employment Agreement.

 

2. Effective January 1, 2008, you will be eligible to receive a performance bonus based on EBITDA growth for West Corporation in 2008. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, minority interest, and share based compensation. EBITDA for each quarter will be compared to the same quarter in the previous year. Each $1M increase will result in a $14,285 bonus. 75% of the quarterly bonus earned will be paid within thirty (30) days from the end of the quarter. 100% of the total bonus earned will be paid within thirty (30) days of the final determination of 2008 EBITDA.

 

3. Should EBITDA exceed $633M for the year, you will be eligible to receive $17,857 for every $1M of EBITDA above that threshold.

 

4. Please note that if there is a negative year-to-date profit calculation at the end of any quarter, this will result in a “loss carry forward” to be applied to the next quarterly or year-to-date calculation.

 

5. All objectives are based upon West Corporation operations and will not include results derived from mergers or acquisitions unless specifically and individually approved by West Corporation’s Compensation Committee.

 

6. Your Compensation Plan for the year 2009 will be presented in December, 2008.

 

7. At the discretion of management, you may receive an additional bonus based on the Company’s and your individual performance.

 

8. The benefit plans, as referenced in Section 7(i), shall include insurance plans based upon eligibility pursuant to the plans. If the insurance plans do not provide for continued participation, the continuation of benefits shall be pursuant to COBRA. In the event Employee’s benefits continue pursuant to COBRA and Employee accepts new employment during the consulting term, Employee may continue benefits thereafter to the extent allowed under COBRA. In no event shall benefits plans include the 401K Plan or the West Corp. 2006 Executive Incentive Plan.

 

/s/ Nancee R. Berger
Employee – Nancee R. Berger
Employment Agreement between the Company and Steven M. Stangl dated 1/1/1999

Exhibit 10.09

LOGO

 

To:

   Steven M. Stangl
From:    West Corporation Compensation Committee
Date:    January 28, 2008
Re:    2008 Compensation Plan – Exhibit A

The compensation plan for 2008 while you are employed by West Corporation as President of West Communication Services (West Telemarketing Corporation, West Business Services Corporation, West Interactive Corporation, West Direct, Inc.) is outlined below:

 

1. Your base salary will be $450,000.00. Should you elect to voluntarily terminate your employment, you will be compensated for your services as an employee through the date of your actual termination per your Employment Agreement.

 

2. You will receive a bonus based on Communication Services Net Operating Income before Corporate Allocations and Before Amortization at the rate outlined below.

 

Net Operating Income

Before Corporate Allocations

and Before Amortization

   Rate  

$0 - $205,000,000

   0.18 %

Over $205,000,000

   2.0 %

The bonus will be paid quarterly and trued up annually. 75% of the quarterly bonus will be paid within thirty (30) days from the end of the quarter. 100% of the total bonus earned will be paid no later than February 28, 2009.

 

3. In addition, if West Corporation achieves its 2008 publicly stated EBITDA objective, you will be eligible to receive an additional one-time bonus of $100,000. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, minority interest, and shared based compensation. This bonus is not to be combined or netted together with any other bonus set forth in this agreement.

 

4.

You will be paid the amount due for any quarterly bonuses within thirty (30) days after the quarter ends, except for the 4th Quarter and annual true-up amounts, which will be paid no later than February 28, 2009.

 

5. All objectives are based upon West Corporation and the Communication Services operations and will not include income derived from other mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures, stock buy backs or other non-operating income unless specifically and individually approved by West Corporation’s Compensation Committee.

 

6. At the discretion of executive management, you may also receive an additional bonus based on your individual performance. This bonus is not to be combined or netted together with any other bonus set forth in this agreement.

 

7. The benefit plans, as referenced in Section 7(i), shall include insurance plans based upon eligibility pursuant to the plans. If the insurance plans do not provide for continued participation, the continuation of benefits shall be pursuant to COBRA. In the event Employee’s benefits continue pursuant to COBRA and Employee accepts new employment during the consulting term, Employee may continue benefits thereafter to the extent allowed under COBRA. In no event shall benefits plans include the 401K Plan or the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan.

 

/s/ Steven M. Stangl
Employee – Steven M. Stangl
Employment Agreement between the Company and Joseph Scott Etzler, dated 5/7/2003

Exhibit 10.10

LOGO

 

To:    Joseph Scott Etzler
From:    West Corporation Compensation Committee
Date:    January 28, 2008
Re:    2008 Compensation Plan

Your 2008 compensation plan (“Plan Year”) for your employment as President for Intercall, Inc. (the “Company”) is as follows:

 

1. Your base salary will be $475,000 per year.

 

2. You may also receive additional bonuses pursuant to Paragraph 3 of your Employment Agreement. The Company intends to calculate those bonuses as follows:

 

  a) First, you will be eligible to receive a bonus based upon the Company’s results (“Company Profitability Bonus”). The Company intends to calculate this Company Profitability Bonus as follows:

 

  1) The Target Company Profitability Bonus shall be $350,000.

 

  2) Each cumulative quarter’s net operating income before corporate allocations not to include amortization for the Company (“Plan Year Company NOI”) will be compared to the cumulative budgeted net operating income before corporate allocations for the Company for the same period (“Company NOI Budget”).

 

  3) The percentage by which the cumulative Plan Year Company NOI exceeds (i.e., a positive percentage) or is less than (i.e., a negative percentage) the cumulative Company NOI Budget shall be the “Company Profit Variance Percentage.”

 

  4) Each quarter’s cumulative revenue for the Company (“Plan Year Company Revenue”) will be compared to the cumulative budgeted revenue for the Company for the same period (“Company Revenue Budget”).

 

  5) The percentage by which the cumulative Plan Year Company Revenue exceeds (i.e., a positive percentage) or is less than (i.e., a negative percentage) the cumulative Company Revenue Budget shall be the “Company Revenue Variance Percentage.”

 

  6) The sum of one hundred percentage points (100%), plus the product of (i) the average of the Company Profit Variance Percentage and the Company Revenue Variance Percentage, multiplied by (ii) three (3), is the “Company Bonus Factor.”

 

  7) The product of the Company Bonus Factor and the Target Company Profitability Bonus, less any amounts paid to you for prior Company Profitability Bonuses during the Plan Year, will be paid to you in the month following each quarter end.

 

  b) In no event shall the Company Profitability Bonus exceed $550,000.

 

  c) The Company intends to pay 75% of year-to-date bonuses on a quarterly basis within thirty (30) days from the end of each quarter. 100% of any bonus earned as of December 31, 2008 will be paid within thirty (30) days of the final determination of 2008 revenue and NOI.

 

3. In addition, if West Corporation achieves its 2008 EBITDA objective, you will be eligible to receive an additional one-time bonus of $100,000. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, minority interest, and shared base compensation. This bonus is not to be combined or netted together with any other bonus set forth in this agreement.


4. All bonus calculations will be based upon the Company’s operations and will not include profit and income derived from mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures, stock buybacks, other non-operating income or loss, or financing changes associated with such events unless specifically and individually approved by West Corporation’s Compensation Committee.

 

5. At the discretion of executive management, you may also receive an additional bonus based on your individual performance. This bonus is not to be combined or netted together with any other bonus set forth in this agreement.

 

/s/ J. Scott Etzler
Employee – Joseph Scott Etzler
Mr. Robert E. Johnson's letter of termination dated August 18, 2007

Exhibit 10.42

SEPARATION AGREEMENT

THIS SEPARATION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of September 27, 2007 between West Corporation (the “Company”) and Robert E. Johnson (the “Executive”).

WHEREAS, the Executive is resigning and separating from all positions with the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and agreements contained herein, the adequacy and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Executive agree as follows:

1. Resignation; Termination of Employment; Consulting. (a) Pursuant to Section 6(a)(4) of the Employment Agreement, dated October 30, 2000, between West Teleservices Corporation and the Executive (the “Employment Agreement”), the Executive hereby resigns from employment with the Company and each of its subsidiaries and affiliates effective as of the close of business on December 31, 2007 (the “Termination Date”). Effective October 1, 2007, Executive resigns as Executive Vice President Strategic Business Development and as an officer or director of the Company’s subsidiaries and affiliates as of such date; provided, however, that the Executive thereafter shall continue to abide by all terms and conditions of the Employment Agreement through the Consulting Termination Date (as defined herein). For purposes of the Change in Control Severance Agreement, dated October 18, 2006, between the Company and the Executive (the “Change in Control Agreement”) and the Restricted Stock Award and Special Bonus Agreement, dated December 1, 2006, between the Company and the Executive (the “Restricted Stock Agreement”), the Executive is voluntarily leaving the employ of the Company without Good Reason (as such term is defined in such agreements).

(b) Pursuant to Section 7 of the Employment Agreement, the Company hereby invokes its option to retain the services of the Executive as a consultant from the Termination Date through December 31, 2008 (the “Consulting Termination Date”). During the consulting period, the Executive shall devote at least 40 hours per month to the Company’s business. Except as provided to the contrary herein, the Executive shall serve as a consultant to the Company in accordance with Section 7 of the Employment Agreement.

2. Payment of Base Salary and Consulting Fees. During the period of the Executive’s employment prior to the Termination Date, the Company shall pay, in accordance with the Company’s executive payroll policy, the Executive’s base salary at the annual rate in effect as of the date of this Agreement. During the period of the Executive’s consulting services prior to the Consulting Termination Date, the Company shall pay, in accordance with the Company’s executive payroll policy, a consulting fee of $400,000 per annum.

3. Bonuses. (a) For the year ending December 31, 2007, the Executive shall be eligible to receive his 2007 Performance Based Bonus in accordance with the Executive’s 2007 Compensation Plan, dated March 7, 2007.

 

1


(b) The Company shall pay to the Executive a transaction bonus in the amount of $1,000,000 upon the closing, as determined in the applicable transaction agreements, of the Project Georgia transaction; provided that such transaction closes on or before December 31, 2008.

4. Stock Awards. Notwithstanding Section 6(a)(3) of the West Corporation 2006 Executive Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and Section 6(B) of the Restricted Stock Agreement,

(a) Tranche 1 Shares (as such term is defined in the Restricted Stock Agreement) shall continue to vest, in accordance with Section 6(A) of the Restricted Stock Agreement, on account of the Executive’s continued service through the Consulting Termination Date.

(b) Tranche 2 Shares and Tranche 3 Shares (as such terms are defined in the Restricted Stock Agreement) shall vest on account of the Executive’s continued service through the Consulting Termination Date and the occurrence of an Exit Event (as such term is defined in the Restricted Stock Agreement) prior to July 1, 2009; provided, however, that if an Exit Event does not occur prior to July 1, 2009, then the Executive shall forfeit such Tranche 2 Shares and Tranche 3 Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, the forfeiture provisions of Section 6(B)(5) of the Restricted Stock Agreement shall not apply if an Exit Event occurs prior to July 1, 2009.

(c) The Executive’s Rollover Options (as such term is defined in the West Corporation Nonqualified Stock Option Substitute Option Certificate, dated October 24, 2006 and the West Corporation Incentive Stock Option Substitute Option Certificate, dated October 24, 2006 (collectively, the “Substitute Option Certificates”)) shall remain exercisable as though the Executive’s employment terminated as of the earlier of (A) December 31, 2008 and (B) the date on which the Executive ceases to provide consulting services to the Company.

5. Deferred Compensation Benefits. The Executive shall be eligible to receive deferred compensation benefits under the West Corporation Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan”) in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the Executive shall be deemed to have completed one Year of Service (as such term is defined in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan) for the period from January 1, 2007 to the Termination Date for purposes of determining the Executive’s nonforfeitable interest under the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan.

6. Employee and Other Benefits.

(a) If the Executive is entitled to any benefit under the current terms and conditions of any employee benefit plan of the Company that is accrued and vested on the Termination Date and that is not expressly referred to in this Agreement, such benefit shall be provided to the Executive in accordance with the terms and conditions of such employee benefit plan.

(b) Notwithstanding Section 6(a) or anything else contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Executive acknowledges and agrees that he is not and shall not be entitled to benefits under any other severance or change in control plan, program, agreement or

 

2


arrangement (including, without limitation, the Change in Control Agreement, which has terminated), and that the benefits provided under this Agreement shall be the sole and exclusive benefits to which the Executive may become entitled upon his termination of employment.

(c) Pursuant to Section 7(h) of the Employment Agreement, the Executive and his dependents shall be entitled to continue their participation in all benefit plans in effect on the Termination Date during the period of consulting, under the same terms and conditions and at the same net cost to the Executive as when employed by the Company unless the Executive accepts new employment during the consulting term in accordance with Paragraph 7 of the Employment Agreement, in which event all benefits will cease when the new employment is accepted by the Executive.

7. Equity in the Company. Notwithstanding Section 7 of the Stockholder Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2006, among the Company, THL Investors, Quadrangle Investors, Other Investors, Founders and Managers named therein (the “Stockholder Agreement”), the Executive is eligible to sell his equity in the Company to limited partners of THL Investors (as such term is defined in the Stockholder Agreement) at a price to be negotiated and agreed upon by the Executive and such limited partners of THL Investors. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company expressly waives its option to purchase the Executive’s Management Shares (as such term is defined in the Stockholder Agreement) under Section 7 of the Stockholder Agreement.

8. Payments Contingent on Waiver and Release. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no amount shall be payable to the Executive (or the Executive’s executor or other legal representative in the case of the Executive’s death or disability) pursuant to this Agreement unless and until eight (8) days after the Executive (or the Executive’s executor or other legal representative in the case of the Executive’s death or disability) executes and delivers to the Company, within five (5) business days after the Termination Date, a general release prescribed by the Company, substantially in the form of Exhibit 1 attached hereto (the “Waiver and Release”). In the event the Executive dies prior to executing the Waiver and Release, neither he, his estate, nor any other person shall be entitled to any further compensation or benefits, unless and until the executor of the Executive’s estate (and/or such other heirs or representatives as may be requested by the Company) executes upon Company request and does not revoke such a Waiver and Release.

9. Restrictive Covenants/Forfeiture. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that he is bound by, and subject to, the non-competition, non-solicitation, confidential information and intellectual property covenants and related covenants therein (“Restrictive Covenants”) as set forth in the Employment Agreement and the Waiver and Release. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Employment Agreement, the Restrictive Covenants shall continue to apply to the Executive until the later of (i) the restriction period set forth in the Employment Agreement or the Waiver and Release and (ii) July 1, 2009. The Executive shall comply with, and observe, the Restrictive Covenants including, without limitation, the confidential information, non-competition, non-solicitation and intellectual property provisions and related covenants contained therein, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference; provided, however, that such Restrictive Covenants shall not prohibit the Executive from organizing, operating and raising capital for a private equity fund to be controlled by the

 

3


Executive so long as such endeavors do not directly or indirectly compete with the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates, including its shareholders, with respect to the acquisition of any business or asset. In the event that the Executive or any third party using the services of the Executive is competing with the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates, including its shareholders, with respect to the acquisition of any business or asset, the Executive will take all necessary actions to remove himself and such third party from such competitive process. If the Company determines that the Executive has breached this Agreement, any of the Restrictive Covenants or the Waiver and Release or has engaged in conduct during his employment with the Company that would constitute ground for termination for Cause (as defined in the Employment Agreement), all further rights of the Executive under this Agreement shall cease and the Executive shall reimburse the Company for any benefits received under this Agreement.

10. Certain Tax Matters.

(a) The Company may deduct from the amounts payable to the Executive pursuant to this Agreement the amount of all required federal, state and local withholding taxes in accordance with normal Company practice and all applicable social security taxes.

(b) The parties intend this Agreement to comply with section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Executive acknowledges that Executive has been advised to consult Executive’s personal tax advisor concerning this Agreement, and has not relied on the Company or the Company’s advisors for tax advice.

11. Non-disparagement. The Executive shall not (a) make any written or oral statement that brings the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates or the employees, officers, directors or agents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates into disrepute, or tarnishes any of their images or reputations or (b) publish, comment upon or disseminate any statements suggesting or accusing the Company or any of its subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, officers, directors or agents of any misconduct or unlawful behavior. The provisions of this Section 11 shall not apply to testimony as a witness, compliance with other legal obligations, assertion of or defense against any claim of breach of this Agreement, or any activity that otherwise may be required by the lawful order of a court or agency of competent jurisdiction, and shall not require the Executive to make false statements or disclosures.

12. Publicity. Neither the Executive nor the Company shall issue or cause the publication of any press release or other announcement with respect to the terms or provisions of this Agreement, nor disclose the contents hereof to any third party (other than, in the case of the Executive, to members of his immediate family or in the case of both the Company and Executive, to tax, financial and legal advisors), without obtaining in each case the consent of the other party hereto, except where such release, announcement or disclosure shall be required by applicable law or administrative regulation or agency or other legal process.

13. Cooperation by the Executive. Prior to the one-year anniversary of the Consulting Termination Date, the Executive shall (a) be reasonably available to the Company to respond to reasonable requests by it for information pertaining to or relating to matters which may be within the knowledge of the Executive and (b) reasonably cooperate with the Company in connection with any existing or future litigation or other proceedings brought by or against the

 

4


Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates, to the extent the Company reasonably deems the Executive’s cooperation necessary.

14. Successors; Binding Agreement. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and binding upon the Company and its successors, and by the Executive, his spouse, personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators and heirs. This Agreement, being personal, may not be assigned by Executive.

15. Governing Law. The provisions of this Agreement shall be interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nebraska without regard to its choice of law principles.

16. Injunctive Relief. The parties hereto agree that the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates would be damaged irreparably in the event that any of the Restrictive Covenants were not performed in accordance with their terms or were otherwise breached and that money damages would be an inadequate remedy for any such nonperformance or breach. Accordingly, the Company and its successors and permitted assigns shall be entitled, in addition to other rights and remedies existing in their favor, to an injunction or injunctions to prevent any breach or threatened breach of any of such provisions and to enforce such provisions specifically (without posting a bond or other security). The Company and the Executive agree that they will submit to the personal jurisdiction of District Court of Douglas County, Nebraska in any action by the other party to enforce this Agreement.

17. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Waiver and Release and the Restrictive Covenants constitute the entire agreement and understanding between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede and preempt any other understandings, agreements (including, without limitation, the Change in Control Agreement and the letter agreement, dated August 18, 2007, between the Company and the Executive) or representations by or between the parties, written or oral, which may have related in any manner to the subject matter hereof; provided, however, that, except as this Agreement, the Waiver and Release and the Restrictive Covenants provide to the contrary, this Agreement, the Waiver and Release and the Restrictive Covenants do not supersede or preempt the Restricted Stock Agreement, Stockholder Agreement, Rollover Agreement and Substitute Option Certificates. Executive acknowledges that the Company has made no representations regarding the tax consequences of payments under this Agreement and that Executive has had the opportunity to consult Executive’s tax advisor.

18. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and both of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

19. Miscellaneous. No provision of this Agreement may be modified or waived unless such modification or waiver is agreed to in writing and executed by the Executive and by a duly authorized officer of the Company. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of, or compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. Failure by the Executive

 

5


or the Company to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or to assert any right which the Executive or the Company may have hereunder shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.

20. Nonalienation of Benefits. Benefits payable under this Agreement shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, charge, garnishment, execution or levy of any kind, either voluntary or involuntary, prior to actually being received by the Executive, and any such attempt to dispose of any right to benefits payable hereunder shall be void.

21. Severability. If all or any part of this Agreement is declared by any court or governmental authority to be unlawful or invalid, such unlawfulness or invalidity shall not serve to invalidate any portion of this Agreement not declared to be unlawful or invalid, except that in the event a determination is made that the Restrictive Covenants as applied to the Executive are invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part, then this Agreement shall be void and the Company shall have no obligation to provide benefits under this Agreement. Any paragraph or part of a paragraph so declared to be unlawful or invalid shall, if possible, be construed in a manner which will give effect to the terms of such paragraph or part of a paragraph to the fullest extent possible while remaining lawful and valid.

22. Sections. Except where otherwise indicated by the context, any reference to a “Section” shall be to a Section of this Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized officer and the Executive has executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

WEST CORPORATION
By:   /s/ Thomas B. Barker
Title:   Chief Executive Officer
  /s/ Robert E. Johnson
  Robert E. Johnson

 

6


EXHIBIT 1

WAIVER AND RELEASE

UNDER

SEPARATION AGREEMENT

In consideration for the Executive’s receiving payments and benefits under the Separation Agreement entered into as of August 18, 2007 between West Corporation (the “Company”) and Robert E. Johnson (the “Executive”) (the “Agreement”), the Executive hereby agrees as follows:

1. Release. Except with respect to the Company’s obligations under the Agreement, the Executive, on behalf of Executive and his heirs, executors, assigns, agents, legal representatives and personal representatives, hereby releases, acquits and forever discharges the Company, its agents, subsidiaries, affiliates, and their respective officers, directors, agents, servants, employees, attorneys, shareholders, successors, assigns and affiliates, of and from any and all claims, liabilities, demands, causes of action, costs, expenses, attorneys fees, damages, indemnities and obligations of every kind and nature, in law, equity, or otherwise, known and unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, disclosed and undisclosed, suspected and unsuspected, arising out of or in any way related to agreements, events, acts or conduct at any time prior to the day of execution of this Waiver and Release, including but not limited to any and all such claims and demands directly or indirectly arising out of or in any way connected with the Executive’s employment or other service with the Company, or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; the Executive’s termination of employment and other service with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; claims or demands related to salary, bonuses, commissions, stock, stock options, restricted stock or any other ownership interests in the Company or any of its subsidiaries and affiliates, vacation pay, fringe benefits, expense reimbursements, sabbatical benefits, severance, change in control or other separation benefits, or any other form of compensation or equity; and claims pursuant to any federal, state, local law, statute, ordinance, common law or other cause of action including but not limited to, the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended; the federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended; the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990; tort law; contract law; wrongful discharge; discrimination; fraud; defamation; harassment; emotional distress; or breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing. This Waiver and Release does not apply to the payment of any benefits to which the Executive may be entitled under a Company-sponsored tax qualified retirement or savings plan.

2. No Inducement. The Executive agrees that no promise or inducement to enter into this Waiver or Release has been offered or made except as set forth in this Waiver and Release and the Agreement, that the Executive is entering into this Waiver and Release without any threat or coercion and without reliance on any statement or representation made on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or by any person employed by or representing the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, except for the written provisions and promises contained in this Waiver and Release and the Agreement.

3. Advice of Counsel; Time to Consider; Revocation. The Executive acknowledges the following:

 

1


(a) The Executive has read this Waiver and Release, and understands its legal and binding effect, including that by signing and not revoking this Waiver and Release the Executive waives and releases any and all claims under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended, including but not limited to the Older Workers Benefits Protection Act. The Executive is acting voluntarily and of the Executive’s own free will in executing this Waiver and Release.

(b) The Executive has been advised to seek and has had the opportunity to seek legal counsel in connection with this Waiver and Release.

(c) The Executive was given at least twenty-one days to consider the terms of this Waiver and Release before signing it.

The Executive understands that, if the Executive signs the Waiver and Release, the Executive may revoke it within seven (7) days after signing it, provided that Executive will not receive the payments and benefits under the Agreement. The Executive understands that this Waiver and Release will not be effective until after the seven-day period has expired and no consideration will be due the Executive.

4. Severability. If all or any part of this Waiver and Release is declared by any court or governmental authority to be unlawful or invalid, such unlawfulness or invalidity shall not invalidate any other portion of this Waiver and Release. Any Section or a part of a Section declared to be unlawful or invalid shall, if possible, be construed in a manner which will give effect to the terms of the Section to the fullest extent possible while remaining lawful and valid.

5. Amendment. This Waiver and Release shall not be altered, amended, or modified except by written instrument executed by the Company and the Executive. A waiver of any portion of this Waiver and Release shall not be deemed a waiver of any other portion of this Waiver and Release.

6. Applicable Law. The provisions of this Waiver and Release shall be interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nebraska without regard to its choice of law principles.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has executed this Waiver and Release as of the date specified below.

 

EXECUTIVE
/s/ Robert E. Johnson
DATE: 12-19-07

 

2

Subsidiaries

Exhibit 21.01

West Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Name

 

State of Organization

 

DBAs

 

DBA state

West Corporation

  Delaware   West Corporation (Delaware)   NE, MN

InterCall, Inc.

  Delaware   Conferencecall.com   CA (Orange County, Santa Clara County), CO, DE (Kent County, New Castle County, Sussex County), GA (Troup County), HI, ID, IL, MD, MI, MO, OR, RI, TN, TX (Travis County), others pending
    The Teleconferencing Center   CA (Orange County, Santa Clara County), CO, DE (Kent County, New Castle County, Sussex County), GA (Troup County), HI, IA, IL, MD, MI, MO, NY, OR, RI, TN, TX (Travis County), UT, others pending
    ECI Conference Call Services   NJ
    West Conferencing Services, Inc.   TX
    InterCall Teleconferencing, Inc.   NJ

Jamaican Agent Services Limited

  Jamaica   None  

West Asset Management, Inc.

  Delaware   WAM West Asset Management, Inc.   PA, TX, NH
    Accent Insurance Recovery Solutions   AR, CA, DE, DC, HI, ID, IN, ME, MD, MI, MN, MT, NJ, ND, OR, WV
    Accent Cost Containment Solutions   FL, others pending
    Accent Recovery Solutions   IL, PA

West At Home, LLC

  Delaware   West At Home, LLC of Delaware   LA

West Business Services Corporation

  Delaware   None  
    Dakotah   AR, GA, IL, TX, WA
    West Business Services Limited Partnership   WY
    West Telemarketing Corporation Outbound   CA
    West BPO, Limited Partnership   NH

West Contact Services, Inc.

  Philippines   None  

West Direct, Inc.

  Delaware   Legal Rewards   CT, NE
    Major Savings   CT, NE
    Savings Direct   CT, NE
    TeleConference USA   CO, CT, GA, NE, TX

West Facilities Corporation

  Delaware   Delaware Facilities Corporation   TX

West Notifications Group, Inc.

  Delaware   Intellicast   DE (New Castle County), IL, NE

Asset Direct Mortgage, LLC

  Delaware   None  

bmd wireless AG

  Switzerland   None  

BuyDebtCo, LLC

  Nevada   None  

Centracall Limited

  United Kingdom   None  

Conferencecall Services India Private Limited

  India   None  

Cosmosis Corporation

  Colorado   None  

InterCall Asia Pacific Holdings Pty. Ltd.

  Australia   None  

InterCall Australia Pty. Ltd.

  Australia   None  

InterCall Conferencing Services, Ltd.

  United Kingdom   None  

InterCall Deutschland GmbH

  Germany   None  

InterCall France Holdings SAS

  France   None  

InterCall France SAS

  France   None  

InterCall Hong Kong Limited

  Hong Kong   None  

InterCall Japan KK

  Japan   None  

InterCall Mexico, S. de R.L.de C.V.

  Mexico   None  

InterCall New Zealand Limited

  New Zealand   None  

InterCall Singapore Pte. Ltd.

  Singapore   None  

InterCall Telecom Ventures, LLC

  Delaware   None  

InterCall, Inc. (Canada)

  Canada   None  

Intrado Communications Inc.

  Delaware   None  

Intrado Communications of Virginia Inc.

  Virginia   None  

Intrado Inc.

  Delaware   None  

West Interactive Corporation

  Delaware   None  

West International Corporation

  Delaware   None  

Intrado International Limited

  Ireland   None  

Intrado International Singapore Ptd. Ltd.

  Singapore   None  

Intrado International, LLC

  Delaware   None  

Intrado Technology (China) Co. Ltd.

  China   None  

Legal Connect Limited

  United Kingdom   None  

Northern Contact, Inc.

  Delaware   None  

Stargate Management

  Colorado   None  

TeleVox Software, Inc.

  Delaware   None  

The Debt Depot, LLC

  Delaware   None  

West Asset Purchasing, LLC

  Nevada   None  

West Direct II, Inc.

  Arizona   None  

West Education Foundation

  Nebraska   None  

West Healthcare Receivable Management, Inc.

  Nevada   None  

West International Holdings Limited

  United Kingdom   None  

West Receivable Services, Inc.

  Delaware   None  

West Telemarketing Canada, ULC

  Canada   None  

West Telemarketing Corporation

  Delaware   None  

West Telemarketing Corporation II

  Delaware   None  

Worldwide Asset Purchasing II, LLC

  Nevada   None  

Worldwide Asset Purchasing, LLC

  Nevada   None  
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 7241

Exhibit 31.01

CERTIFICATION

I, Thomas B. Barker, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of West Corporation;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

Date: March 17, 2008

 

/s/    THOMAS B. BARKER        
Thomas B. Barker
Chief Executive Officer
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 7241

Exhibit 31.02

CERTIFICATION

I, Paul M. Mendlik, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of West Corporation;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

Date: March 17, 2008

 

/s/    PAUL M. MENDLIK        
Paul M. Mendlik
Executive Vice President–
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350

Exhibit 32.01

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of West Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Thomas B. Barker, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

/s/    THOMAS B. BARKER        
Thomas B. Barker
Chief Executive Officer

March 17, 2008

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350

Exhibit 32.02

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of West Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Paul M. Mendlik, Executive Vice President - Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

/s/    PAUL M. MENDLIK        
Paul M. Mendlik
Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

March 17, 2008